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Scale-free networks contain many small cliques and cycles. We model such networks as inhomogeneous random graphs with regularly varying infinite-variance weights. For these models, the number of cliques and cycles have exact integral…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-03-27 A. J. E. M. Janssen , Johan S. H. van Leeuwaarden , Seva Shneer

In this paper, we consider the problem of exploring structural regularities of networks by dividing the nodes of a network into groups such that the members of each group have similar patterns of connections to other groups. Specifically,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-30 Hua-Wei Shen , Xue-Qi Cheng , Jia-Feng Guo

There are many networks in real life which exist as form of Scale-free networks such as World Wide Web, protein-protein interaction network, semantic networks, airline networks, interbank payment networks, etc. If we want to analyze these…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-03-23 Rakib Hassan Pran

Percolation processes on random networks have been the subject of intense research activity over the last decades: the overall phenomenology of standard percolation on uncorrelated and unclustered topologies is well known. Still some…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-12-06 Lorenzo Cirigliano , Gábor Timár , Claudio Castellano

In the past few years, several studies have explored the topology of interactions in different complex systems. Areas of investigation span from biology to engineering, physics and the social sciences. Although having different microscopic…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Bartolozzi , D. B. Leinweber , T. Surungan , A. W. Thomas , A. G. Williams

It has recently been discovered that many biological systems, when represented as graphs, exhibit a scale-free topology. One such system is the set of structural relationships among protein domains. The scale-free nature of this and other…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-10 Eric J. Deeds , Eugene I. Shakhnovich

How does the shape of a network change as its size increases? Although random graph models provide some expectations for such "scaling behaviors" in the structure of networks, relatively little is known about how empirical network structure…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Upasana Dutta , Alexander Ray , Aaron Clauset

Classic measures of graph centrality capture distinct aspects of node importance, from the local (e.g., degree) to the global (e.g., closeness). Here we exploit the connection between diffusion and geometry to introduce a multiscale…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-07-29 Alexis Arnaudon , Robert L. Peach , Mauricio Barahona

The connectivity of a network contains information about the relationships between nodes, which can denote interactions, associations, or dependencies. We show that this information can be analyzed by measuring the uncertainty (and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-01-23 Brennan Klein , Erik Hoel

Conserved quantities are obtained and analyzed in the new models with global scale invariance recently proposed. Such models allow for non tivial scalar field potentials and masses for particles, so that the scale symmetry must be broken…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 E. I. Guendelman

Scale-free power law structure describes complex networks derived from a wide range of real world processes. The extensive literature focuses almost exclusively on networks with power law exponent strictly larger than 2, which can be…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-09-29 Harry Crane , Walter Dempsey

We generalize the degree-organizational view of real-world networks with broad degree-distributions in a landscape analogue with mountains (high-degree nodes) and valleys (low-degree nodes). For example, correlated degrees between adjacent…

Physics and Society · Physics 2008-02-01 Jacob Bock Axelsen , Sebastian Bernhardsson , Martin Rosvall , Kim Sneppen , Ala Trusina

We investigate the properties of the spanning trees of various real-world and model networks. The spanning tree representing the communication kernel of the original network is determined by maximizing total weight of edges, whose weights…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dong-Hee Kim , Jae Dong Noh , Hawoong Jeong

The analysis of network data has gained considerable interest in recent years. This also includes the analysis of large, high-dimensional networks with hundreds and thousands of nodes. While exponential random graph models serve as…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-09-13 Nadja Klein , Göran Kauermann

Recently, it has been claimed that some complex networks are self-similar under a convenient renormalization procedure. We present a general method to study renormalization flows in graphs. We find that the behavior of some variables under…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-13 Filippo Radicchi , José Javier Ramasco , Alain Barrat , Santo Fortunato

Our current world is linked by a complex mesh of networks where information, people and goods flow. These networks are interdependent each other, and present structural and dynamical features different from those observed in isolated…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-11-13 Filippo Radicchi , Alex Arenas

Resilience characterizes a system's ability to retain its original function when perturbations happen. In the past years our attention mainly focused on small-scale resilience, yet our understanding of resilience in large-scale network…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2020-10-13 Mengbang Zou , Luca Zanotti Fragonara , Weisi Guo

Complex networks describe a wide range of systems in nature and society, much quoted examples including the cell, a network of chemicals linked by chemical reactions, or the Internet, a network of routers and computers connected by physical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Reka Albert , Albert-Laszlo Barabasi

The geometric renormalization technique for complex networks has successfully revealed the multiscale self-similarity of real network topologies and can be applied to generate replicas at different length scales. In this letter, we extend…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-07-04 Muhua Zheng , Guillermo García-Pérez , Marián Boguñá , M. Ángeles Serrano

There is a pressing need for a description of complex systems that includes considerations of the underlying network of interactions, for a diverse range of biological, technological and other networks. In this work relationships between…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Samantha Jenkins , Steven R. Kirk