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We investigate the influence of periodic surface roughness in thin ferromagnetic films on shape anisotropy and magnetization behavior inside the ferromagnet. Starting from the full micromagnetic energy and using methods of homogenization…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-11-22 Massimiliano Morini , Valeriy Slastikov

A 75 nm-thick Fe0.5Pt0.5 film is a ferromagnetic metal showing striped magnetic domains in remanence at room temperature. The magnetoresistance is characterized by varying the external temperature and the in-plane magnetic field intensity,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-29 C. P. Quinteros , L. Avilés-Félix , D. Goijman , L. Saba , D. Pérez Morelo , L. Granja , M. Granada , J. Milano

Amorphous sputtered Co-based thin films are widely used as soft magnetic materials in applications such as sensors, inductors and magnetic flux concentrators. The magnetic properties of these films can be controlled by deposition parameters…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-29 Indujan Sivanesarajaha , Leon Abelmann , Uwe Hartmann

We have investigated the magnetic state of Nd0.4Sr0.6MnO3 with the variation of its grain size down to average nanometric diameter (40 nm). The bulk sample is antiferromagnetic (AFM) in nature. However, on reduction of the grain size,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-19 S. Kundu , T. K. Nath

Spin wave modes confined in a ferromagnetic film by the spatially inhomogeneous magnetic field generated by a scanned micromagnetic tip of a ferromagnetic resonance force microscope (FMRFM) enable microscopic imaging of the internal fields…

Magnetic x-ray diffraction combined with x-ray focusing optics is used to image individual antiferromagnetic spin density wave domains in a chromium single crystal at the micron scale. The cross section for non-resonant magnetic x-ray…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-06-01 Paul G. Evans , Eric D. Isaacs , Gabriel Aeppli , Zhonghou Cai , Barry Lai

The electrical resistance of magnetic domain walls in ferromagnetic metallic manganites can be enhanced to 10-12 Ohm.m2 by patterning nanoconstrictions [J. Appl. Phys. 89, 6955 (2001)]. We show equally large enhancements in a phase…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Granja , L. E. Hueso , D. Sanchez , J. L. Prieto , P. Levy , N. D. Mathur

Measurements of magnetic noise emanating from ferromagnets due to domain motion were first carried out nearly 100 years ago and have underpinned much science and technology. Antiferromagnets, which carry no net external magnetic dipole…

We demonstrate the use of the magnetic-field-dependence of highly spatially confined, GHz-frequency ferromagnetic resonances in a ferromagnetic nanostructure for the detection of adsorbed magnetic nanoparticles. This is achieved in a large…

We have analyzed the morphology of ferroelectric domains in very thin films of multiferroic BiFeO3. Unlike the more common stripe domains observed in thicker films BiFeO3 or in other ferroics, the domains tend not to be straight, but…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Catalan , H. Bea , S. Fusil , M. Bibes , P. Paruch , A. Barthelemy , J. F. Scott

Colossal magnetoresistive (CMR) La$_{0.7}$Sr$_{0.3}$MnO$_{3}$ (LSMO) thin films have been grown under tensile strains on (100)-SrTiO$_{3}$ substrates and compressive strains on (100)-LaAlO$_{3}$ and (110)-NdGaO$_{3}$ substrates by pulsed…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 R. Desfeux , S. Bailleul , A. Da Costa , W. Prellier , A. M. Haghiri-Gosnet

Magnetic properties of MnAs were studied as a function of temperature with a superconducting interference device (5 K to 350 K), and atomic force microscopy/magnetic force microscopy (20 K to 360 K). Structural and magnetic properties of…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Cheon , S. Hegde , S. Wang , M. M. Bishara , G. B. Kim , H. Luo

We investigate the magnetic and magnetotransport properties of nanostructured Nd0.6Sr0.4MnO3 (NSMO) thin films grown on (100) oriented SrTiO3 (STO) substrates. The thin films fabricated using the pulsed laser deposition technique have been…

The magneto-optical technique has been employed to observe spontaneous ferromagnetic domain structures in La0.78Ca0.22MnO3 single crystals. The magnetic domain topology was found to be correlated with the intrinsic twin structure of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Grzegorz Jung , Vladimir Markovich , Kees van der Beek , Dmitrii Mogilyansky , Yakov M. Mukovskii

MnN is a centrosymmetric collinear antiferromagnet belonging to the transition metal nitride family with a high Neel temperature, a low anisotropy field, and a large magnetic moment per Mn atom. Despite several recent experimental and…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-28 Joongwon Lee , Zexuan Zhang , Huili Xing , Debdeep Jena , Farhan Rana

Magnetic domains at the surface of a ferroelectric monodomain BiFeO3 single crystal have been imaged by hard X-ray magnetic scattering. Magnetic domains up to several hundred microns in size have been observed, corresponding to cycloidal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-27 R. D. Johnson , P. Barone , A. Bombardi , R. J. Bean , S. Picozzi , P. G. Radaelli , Y. S. Oh , S-W. Cheong , L. C. Chapon

We propose the thermodynamical theory of nanodomain tailoring with the help of atomic force microscope electric field in thin ferroelectric-semiconductor films. We modified the existing thermodynamical models of domain formation allowing…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Anna N. Morozovska , Eugene A. Eliseev

Searching for new methods controlling antiferromagnetic (AFM) domain wall is one of the most important issues for AFM spintronic device operation. In this work, we study theoretically the domain wall motion of an AFM nanowire, driven by the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-02-26 D. L. Wen , Z. Y. Chen , W. H. Li , M. H. Qin , D. Y. Chen , Z. Fan , M. Zeng , X. B. Lu , X. S. Gao , J. M. Liu

We demonstrate how shape-induced strain can be used to control antiferromagnetic order in NiO/Pt thin films. For rectangular elements patterned along the easy and hard magnetocrystalline anisotropy axes of our film, we observe different…

Antiferromagnetic (AFM) materials are considered as promising building blocks of novel data storage devices, still, detecting and manipulating AFM domains have remained challenging. Here, we demonstrate that the two antiphase domains of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-13 B. Tóth , V. Kocsis , Y. Tokunaga , Y. Taguchi , Y. Tokura , S. Bordács
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