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Depth position highly affects lens distortion, especially in close-range photography, which limits the measurement accuracy of existing stereo vision systems. Moreover, traditional depth-dependent distortion models and their calibration…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-02 Xin Ma , Puchen Zhu , Xiao Li , Xiaoyin Zheng , Jianshu Zhou , Xuchen Wang , Kwok Wai Samuel Au

360-degree cameras offer the possibility to cover a large area, for example an entire room, without using multiple distributed vision sensors. However, geometric distortions introduced by their lenses make computer vision problems more…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-08 Jianglin Fu , Saeed Ranjbar Alvar , Ivan V. Bajic , Rodney G. Vaughan

Most algorithms in 3D computer vision rely on the pinhole camera model because of its simplicity, whereas virtually all imaging devices introduce certain amount of nonlinear distortion, where the radial distortion is the most severe part.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Lili Ma , YangQuan Chen , Kevin L. Moore

Retinal vessel segmentation is a fundamental step in screening, diagnosis, and treatment of various cardiovascular and ophthalmic diseases. Robustness is one of the most critical requirements for practical utilization, since the test images…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-29 Xu Sun , Huihui Fang , Yehui Yang , Dongwei Zhu , Lei Wang , Junwei Liu , Yanwu Xu

The majority of image processing approaches assume images are in or can be rectified to a perspective projection. However, in many applications it is beneficial to use non conventional cameras, such as fisheye cameras, that have a larger…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-15 Ryan Griffiths , Donald G. Dansereau

Underwater images are typically characterized by color cast, haze, blurring, and uneven illumination due to the selective absorption and scattering when light propagates through the water, which limits their practical applications.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-23 Yuemei Li , Guojia Hou , Peixian Zhuang , Zhenkuan Pan

Recent advances in diffusion models have spurred research into their application for Reconstruction-based unsupervised anomaly detection. However, these methods may struggle with maintaining structural integrity and recovering the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-27 Farzad Beizaee , Gregory A. Lodygensky , Christian Desrosiers , Jose Dolz

We present a real-time dense geometric mapping algorithm for large-scale environments. Unlike existing methods which use pinhole cameras, our implementation is based on fisheye cameras which have larger field of view and benefit some other…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-04-19 Zhaopeng Cui , Lionel Heng , Ye Chuan Yeo , Andreas Geiger , Marc Pollefeys , Torsten Sattler

Semantic segmentation is an effective way to perform scene understanding. Recently, segmentation in 3D Bird's Eye View (BEV) space has become popular as its directly used by drive policy. However, there is limited work on BEV segmentation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-10 Senthil Yogamani , David Unger , Venkatraman Narayanan , Varun Ravi Kumar

Perspective distortion (PD) causes unprecedented changes in shape, size, orientation, angles, and other spatial relationships of visual concepts in images. Precisely estimating camera intrinsic and extrinsic parameters is a challenging task…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Prakash Chandra Chhipa , Meenakshi Subhash Chippa , Kanjar De , Rajkumar Saini , Marcus Liwicki , Mubarak Shah

Convolution kernels are the basic structural component of convolutional neural networks (CNNs). In the last years there has been a growing interest in fisheye cameras for many applications. However, the radially symmetric projection model…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-05 Bruno Berenguel-Baeta , Maria Santos-Villafranca , Jesus Bermudez-Cameo , Alejandro Perez-Yus , Jose J. Guerrero

Recently, feature upsampling has gained increasing attention owing to its effectiveness in enhancing vision foundation models (VFMs) for pixel-level understanding tasks. Existing methods typically rely on high-resolution features from the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Xiaoqiong Liu , Heng Fan

Image retargeting, which resizes images to one with a prescribed aspect ratio by determining an optimal warping map, has gained substantial interest in imaging science. Despite significant advances, existing methods often fail to ensure…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Chengyang Liu , Michael K. Ng

This paper aims to create a deep learning framework that can estimate the deformation vector field (DVF) for directly registering abdominal MRI-CT images. The proposed method assumed a diffeomorphic deformation. By using topology-preserved…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Yang Lei , Luke A. Matkovic , Justin Roper , Tonghe Wang , Jun Zhou , Beth Ghavidel , Mark McDonald , Pretesh Patel , Xiaofeng Yang

Though there exists a reasonable forward model for blur based on optical physics, recovering depth from a collection of defocused images remains a computationally challenging optimization problem. In this paper, we show that with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Holly Jackson , Caleb Adams , Ignacio Lopez-Francos , Benjamin Recht

Vision foundation models (VFMs) and Bird's Eye View (BEV) representation have advanced visual perception substantially, yet their internal spatial representations assume the rectilinear geometry of pinhole cameras. Fisheye cameras, widely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Rahul Ahuja , Mudit Jain , Bala Murali Manoghar Sai Sudhakar , Venkatraman Narayanan , Pratik Likhar , Varun Ravi Kumar , Senthil Yogamani

Person detection in overhead fisheye images is challenging due to person rotation and small persons. Prior work has mainly addressed person rotation, leaving the small-person problem underexplored. We remap fisheye images to equirectangular…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-28 Nobuhiko Wakai , Satoshi Sato , Yasunori Ishii , Takayoshi Yamashita

To obtain depth information from a stereo camera setup, a common way is to conduct disparity estimation between the two views; the disparity map thus generated may then also be used to synthesize arbitrary intermediate views. A…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-05 Andrea Eichenseer , Michel Bätz , André Kaup

Modern object detectors take advantage of rectangular bounding boxes as a conventional way to represent objects. When it comes to fisheye images, rectangular boxes involve more background noise rather than semantic information. Although…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-28 Xihan Wang , Xi Xu , Yu Gao , Yi Yang , Yufeng Yue , Mengyin Fu

CMOS sensors employ row-wise acquisition mechanism while imaging a scene, which can result in undesired motion artifacts known as rolling shutter (RS) distortions in the captured image. Existing single image RS rectification methods attempt…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-14 Praveen K , Lokesh Kumar T , A. N. Rajagopalan