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A method to search for local structural similarities in proteins at atomic resolution is presented. It is demonstrated that a huge amount of structural data can be handled within a reasonable CPU time by using a conventional relational…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-12-28 Akira R. Kinjo , Haruki Nakamura

Computational chemistry is an essential tool in the pharmaceutical industry. Quantum computing is a fast evolving technology that promises to completely shift the computational capabilities in many areas of chemical research by bringing…

Experimental evidence suggests that the folding and aggregation of the amyloid $\beta$-protein (A$\beta$) into oligomers is a key pathogenetic event in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Inhibiting the pathologic folding and oligomerization of…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-11 Luis Cruz , Brigita Urbanc , Jose M. Borreguero , Noel D. Lazo , David B. Teplow , H. Eugene Stanley

Alzheimer's disease (AD) causes alterations of brain network structure and function. The latter consists of connectivity changes between oscillatory processes at different frequency channels. We proposed a multi-layer network approach to…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-10-17 Jeremy Guillon , Yohan Attal , Olivier Colliot , Valentina La Corte , Bruno Dubois , Denis Schwartz , Mario Chavez , Fabrizio De Vico Fallani

Quantum entanglement is a key resource in quantum computing and quantum information processing tasks. However, its quantification remains a major challenge since it cannot be directly extracted from physical observables. To address this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-29 Shruti Aggarwal , Trasha Gupta , R. K. Agrawal , S. Indu

Early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is critical for intervention before irreversible neurodegeneration occurs. Structural MRI (sMRI) is widely used for AD diagnosis, but conventional deep learning approaches primarily rely on…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-04 Shijia Zhang , Xiyu Ding , Brian Caffo , Junyu Chen , Cindy Zhang , Hadi Kharrazi , Zheyu Wang

Quantum reservoir computing is an emerging field in machine learning with quantum systems. While classical reservoir computing has proven to be a capable concept of enabling machine learning on real, complex dynamical systems with many…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-14 Niclas Götting , Frederik Lohof , Christopher Gies

An essential aspect for adequate predictions of chemical properties by machine learning models is the database used for training them. However, studies that analyze how the content and structure of the databases used for training impact the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-09-29 Luis Itza Vazquez-Salazar , Eric Boittier , Oliver T. Unke , Markus Meuwly

Antibody-facilitated immune responses are central to the body's defense against pathogens, viruses, and other foreign invaders. The ability of antibodies to specifically bind and neutralize antigens is vital for maintaining immunity. Over…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-12 Delower Hossain , Ehsan Saghapour , Kevin Song , Jake Y. Chen

In silico de novo design can drastically cut the costs and time of drug development. In particular, a key advantage of bottom-up physics-based approaches is their independence from training datasets, unlike generative models. However, they…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-01 Lars Meuser , Alexandros Patsilinakos , Pietro Faccioli

Quantum annealers are an alternative approach to quantum computing which make use of the adiabatic theorem to efficiently find the ground state of a physically realizable Hamiltonian. Such devices are currently commercially available and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-24 Justin Copenhaver , Adam Wasserman , Birgit Wehefritz-Kaufmann

Adiabatic quantum computation has recently attracted attention in the physics and computer science communities, but its computational power was unknown. We describe an efficient adiabatic simulation of any given quantum algorithm, which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-11-22 Dorit Aharonov , Wim van Dam , Julia Kempe , Zeph Landau , Seth Lloyd , Oded Regev

Supervised machine learning approaches have been increasingly used in accelerating electronic structure prediction as surrogates of first-principle computational methods, such as density functional theory (DFT). While numerous quantum…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-03-22 Haiyang Yu , Meng Liu , Youzhi Luo , Alex Strasser , Xiaofeng Qian , Xiaoning Qian , Shuiwang Ji

Quantum optimization has emerged as a promising approach for tackling complicated classical optimization problems using quantum devices. However, the extent to which such algorithms harness genuine quantum resources and the role of these…

Bell correlations are among the most exotic phenomena through which quantum mechanics manifests itself. Their presence signals that the system can violate the postulates of local realism, once believed to be the nonnegotiable property of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-06 Danish Ali Hamza , Jan Chwedeńczuk

Inspired by recent suggestions that the Alzheimer's amyloid beta peptide (A beta) can insert into cell membranes and form harmful ion channels, we model insertion of the 40 and 42 residue forms of the peptide into cell membranes using a…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 David L. Mobley , Daniel L. Cox , Rajiv R. P. Singh , Michael W. Maddox , Marjorie L. Longo

The ability to efficiently infer system parameters is essential in any signal-processing task that requires fast operation. Dealing with quantum systems, a serious challenge arises due to substantial growth of the underlying Hilbert space…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-23 Lewis A. Clark , Jan Kolodynski

Protein aggregates in the brain play a central role in cognitive decline and structural damage associated with neurodegenerative diseases. For instance, in Alzheimer's disease the formation of Amyloid-beta plaques and tau proteins…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2021-04-07 Travis B. Thompson , Georg Meisl , Tuomas Knowles , Alain Goriely

We compute absolute binding affinities for two ligands bound to the FKBP protein using non-equilibrium unbinding simulations. The methodology is straight-forward, requiring little or no modification to many modern molecular simulation…

Biological Physics · Physics 2008-11-24 F. Marty Ytreberg

Quantum annealing is a promising technique which leverages quantum mechanics to solve hard optimization problems. Considerable progress has been made in the development of a physical quantum annealer, motivating the study of methods to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-21 Maritza Hernandez , Maliheh Aramon