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We calculate the longitudinal polarizations of hyperons in high $p_\perp$ jets in $pp$ collisions in which one of the protons is longitudinally polarized at RHIC energies using different models for the spin transfer in fragmentation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Qing-hua Xu , Chun-xiu Liu , Zuo-tang Liang

A new result for the hadronic vacuum polarization correction to the muonium hyperfine splitting (HFS) is presented: Delta nu(had - vp) = (0.233 +- 0.003) kHz. Compared with previous calculations, the accuracy is improved by using the latest…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Andrzej Czarnecki , Simon I. Eidelman , Savely G. Karshenboim

We measured the $g_1$ spin structure function of the deuteron at low $Q^{2}$, where QCD can be approximated with chiral perturbation theory ($\chi$PT). The data cover the resonance region, up to an invariant mass of $W\approx1.9$~GeV. The…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-02-21 K. P. Adhikari , A. Deur , L. El Fassi , H. Kang , S. E. Kuhn , M. Ripani , K. Slifer , X. Zheng , S. Adhikari , Z. Akbar , M. J. Amaryan , H. Avakian , J. Ball , I. Balossino , L. Barion , M. Battaglieri , I. Bedlinskiy , A. S. Biselli , P. Bosted , W. J. Briscoe , J. Brock , S. Bueltmann , V. D. Burkert , F. Thanh Cao , C. Carlin , D. S. Carman , A. Celentano , G. Charles , J. -P. Chen , T. Chetry , S. Choi , G. Ciullo , L. Clark , P. L. Cole , M. Contalbrigo , V. Crede , A. D'Angelo , N. Dashyan , R. De Vita , E. De Sanctis , M. Defurne , C. Djalali , G. E. Dodge , V. Drozdov , R. Dupre , H. Egiyan , A. El Alaoui , L. Elouadrhiri , P. Eugenio , G. Fedotov , A. Filippi , Y. Ghandilyan , G. P. Gilfoyle , E. Golovatch , R. W. Gothe , K. A. Griffioen , M. Guidal , N. Guler , L. Guo , K. Hafidi , H. Hakobyan , C. Hanretty , N. Harrison , M. Hattawy , D. Heddle , K. Hicks , M. Holtrop , C. E. Hyde , Y. Ilieva , D. G. Ireland , E. L. Isupov , D. Jenkins , H. S. Jo , S. C. Johnston , K. Joo , S. Joosten , M. L. Kabir , C. D. Keith , D. Keller , G. Khachatryan , M. Khachatryan , M. Khandaker , W. Kim , A. Klein , F. J. Klein , P. Konczykowski , K. Kovacs , V. Kubarovsky , L. Lanza , P. Lenisa , K. Livingston , E. Long , I . J . D. MacGregor , N. Markov , M. Mayer , B. McKinnon , D. G. Meekins , C. A. Meyer , T. Mineeva , M. Mirazita , V. Mokeev , A Movsisyan , C. Munoz Camacho , P. Nadel-Turonski , G. Niculescu , S. Niccolai , M. Osipenko , A. I. Ostrovidov , M. Paolone , L. Pappalardo , R. Paremuzyan , K. Park , E. Pasyuk , D. Payette , W. Phelps , S. K. Phillips , J. Pierce , O. Pogorelko , J. Poudel , J. W. Price , Y. Prok , D. Protopopescu , B. A. Raue , A. Rizzo , G. Rosner , P. Rossi , F. Sabatie , C. Salgado , R. A. Schumacher , Y. G. Sharabian , T. Shigeyuki , A. Simonyan , Iu. Skorodumina , G. D. Smith , N. Sparveris , D. Sokhan , S. Stepanyan , I. I. Strakovsky , S. Strauch , V. Sulkosky , M. Taiuti , J. A. Tan , M. Ungaro , E. Voutier , X. Wei , L. B. Weinstein , J. Zhang , Z. W. Zhao.

We review the current state of knowledge of the nucleon polarizabilities and of their role in nucleon Compton scattering and in hydrogen spectrum. We discuss the basic concepts, the recent lattice QCD calculations and advances in chiral…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 Franziska Hagelstein , Rory Miskimen , Vladimir Pascalutsa

The article gives the motivations for the measurement of the hyperfine splitting (hfs) in the ground state of muonic hydrogen to explore the properties of the proton at low momentum transfer. It summarizes these proposed measurement methods…

The production of jets from polarized proton+proton collisions at STAR is dominated by quark-gluon and gluon-gluon scattering. The dijet double spin asymmetry (A\tsub{LL}) is sensitive to the polarized gluon distribution ($\Delta g(x)$).…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-08-30 Daniel L. Olvitt

As a guideline for future experiments to extract the four (leading) spin polarizabilities of the nucleon, we have constructed the forward amplitude for polarized Compton scattering by dispersion integrals. These integrals have been…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-28 B. Pasquini , P. Pedroni , D. Drechsel

We present a simple explanation of the underlying physics in the use of hyperon decay data to obtain information about proton spin structure. We also present an alternative input using nucleon magnetic moment data and show that the results…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Harry J. Lipkin , Marek Karliner

The proton is a composite object with spin one-half, understood to contain highly relativistic spin one-half quarks exchanging spin-one gluons, each possibly with significant orbital angular momenta. While their fundamental interactions are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-01 M. Burkardt , C. A. Miller , W. -D. Nowak

The COMPASS experiment is a fixed target experiment at the CERN SPS using muon and hadron beams for the investigation of the spin structure of the nucleon and hadron spectroscopy. The main objective of the muon physics program is the study…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 C. Schill

We investigate the hyperfine splitting of the heavy baryons in the bound-state approach. We start with an ordinary relativistic Lagrangian which has been extensively used to discuss finite mass corrections to the heavy limit predictions. It…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Masayasu Harada , Asif Qamar , Francesco Sannino , Joseph Schechter , Herbert Weigel

One of the key objectives of the COMPASS experiment at CERN is the determination of the gluon contribution to the nucleon spin. The gluon polarization is measured via photon-gluon fusion in deep-inelastic scattering of 160 GeV/c polarized…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-08-23 C. Schill

We briefly recollect the problem of significant hyperon polarization emphasizing the role of spin in dynamics of hadron interactions. We provide also some model predictions based on chiral dynamics and the impact parameter picture for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-08 S. M. Troshin , N. E. Tyurin

Polarized electron-deuteron DIS with spectator proton tagging offers a way of measuring the neutron spin structure functions with maximal theoretical control of nuclear effects. We calculate the nuclear structure factors in the longitudinal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-12 W. Cosyn , C. Weiss

The largest hyperfine interaction coefficients in the hydrogen molecular ion HD$^+$, i.e. the electron-proton and electron-deuteron spin-spin scalar interactions, are calculated with estimated uncertainties slightly below 1~ppm. The…

The spin polarization for baryon in a hydrodynamic medium has been extensively studied in the weakly coupled regime using quantum kinetic theory. As a first study of this problem in the strongly coupled regime, we investigate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-29 Si-wen Li , Shu Lin

This paper reports the first spin tune measurement at high energies (24 GeV and 255 GeV) with a driven coherent spin motion. To maintain polarization in a polarized proton collider, it is important to know the spin tune of the polarized…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-06-26 H. Huang , J. Kewisch , C. Liu , A. Marusic , W. Meng , F. M eot , P. Oddo , V. Ptitsyn , V. Ranjbar , T. Roser , W. B. Schmidke

Relativistic hydrodynamics has been quite successful in describing the properties of strongly-interacting matter produced in heavy-ion collision experiments. Recently, there has been a significant advancement in this field to explain the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-03 Rajeev Singh

We employ Heavy Baryon Chiral Perturbation Theory (HB$\chi$PT), a non-relativistic effective field theory that treats baryons as heavy static sources, to calculate the electromagnetic polarizabilities of spin-3/2 baryons in two sectors: the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-29 Liang-Zhen Wen , Yan-Ke Chen , Lu Meng , Shi-Lin Zhu

We discuss the impact of recent high-statistics RHIC data on the determination of the gluon polarization in the proton in the context of a global QCD analysis of polarized parton distributions. We find clear evidence for a non-vanishing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-09 Daniel de Florian , Rodolfo Sassot , Marco Stratmann , Werner Vogelsang