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Radio frequency (RF) wireless power transfer (WPT) is a promising technology for future wireless systems. However, the low power transfer efficiency (PTE) is a critical challenge for practical implementations. One of the main inefficiency…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-21 Amirhossein Azarbahram , Onel L. A. López , Matti Latva-Aho

Oscillator phase noise (PN) is one of the major problems that affect the performance of communication systems. In this paper, a direct connection between oscillator measurements, in terms of measured single-side band PN spectrum, and the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 M. Reza Khanzadi , Dan Kuylenstierna , Ashkan Panahi , Thomas Eriksson , Herbert Zirath

This paper presents, for the first time, the concept of polarforming for wireless communications. Polarforming refers to a novel technique that enables the polarization of an antenna to shape into a desired polarization state for aligning…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-21 Zijian Zhou , Jingze Ding , Chenbo Wang , Bingli Jiao , Rui Zhang

The rapid development of 6G communications using terahertz (THz) electromagnetic waves has created a demand for highly sensitive THz nanoresonators capable of detecting these waves. Among the potential candidates, THz nanogap loop arrays…

Ultrafast lasers ($< 500$ fs) have enabled laser-matter interactions at intensities exceeding $10^{18} \rm{Wcm}^{-2}$ with only millijoules of laser energy. However, as pulse durations become shorter, larger spectral bandwidths are…

Next-generation high-speed passive optical network (HS-PON) transceivers supporting 25, 50 and 100 Gb/s are under the early stage of their standardization process. One key aspect of this process is the choice of the best modulation format.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-04-15 Pablo Torres-Ferrera , Valter Ferrero , Maurizio Valvo , Roberto Gaudino

Modulation constellation design is a core challenge in digital communications, especially under stringent demands on spectral efficiency, robustness, and energy consumption. Classical schemes like PSK and QAM, while analytically tractable,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-22 Nipun Agarwal

In this paper, we consider the total power minimization problem when we have signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) constraints. The consumed power in the circuits depends on the number of active antennas, which can be modeled using…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-30 Mostafa Medra , Andrew W. Eckford , Raviraj Adve

This paper presents a denoising and dereverberation hierarchical neural vocoder (DNR-HiNet) to convert noisy and reverberant acoustic features into a clean speech waveform. We implement it mainly by modifying the amplitude spectrum…

Sound · Computer Science 2020-11-10 Yang Ai , Haoyu Li , Xin Wang , Junichi Yamagishi , Zhenhua Ling

Clipping is one of the simplest peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) reduction schemes for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM). Deliberately clipping the transmission signal degrades system performance, and clipping mitigation…

Applications · Statistics 2014-10-22 Anum Ali , Abdullatif Al-Rabah , Mudassir Masood , Tareq Y. Al-Naffouri

In this study, we propose a differentiable layer for OFDM-based autoencoders (OFDM-AEs) to avoid high instantaneous power without regularizing the cost function used during the training. The proposed approach relies on the manipulation of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-02-19 Alphan Sahin , David W. Matolak

The ever-increasing data rates of modern communication systems lead to severe distortions of the communication signal, imposing great challenges to state-of-the-art signal processing algorithms. In this context, neural network (NN)-based…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-04 Jonas Ney , Norbert Wehn

Traditional supervised denoising networks learn network weights through "black box" (pixel-oriented) training, which requires clean training labels. The uninterpretability nature of such denoising networks in addition to the requirement for…

Geophysics · Physics 2023-08-08 Sixiu Liu , Shijun Cheng , Tariq Alkhalifah

A two-phase beamforming solution for secure communication using untrusted relay nodes is presented. To thwart eavesdropping attempts of relay nodes, we deliberately introduce artificial noise in the source message. After pointing out the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-08-05 Siddhartha Sarma

We propose an efficient neural network for RAW image denoising. Although neural network-based denoising has been extensively studied for image restoration, little attention has been given to efficient denoising for compute limited and power…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-19 Lucas D. Young , Fitsum A. Reda , Rakesh Ranjan , Jon Morton , Jun Hu , Yazhu Ling , Xiaoyu Xiang , David Liu , Vikas Chandra

Employing large antenna arrays is a key characteristic of millimeter wave (mmWave) and terahertz communication systems. However, due to the adoption of fully analog or hybrid analog/digital architectures, as well as non-ideal hardware or…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-19 Yu Zhang , Muhammad Alrabeiah , Ahmed Alkhateeb

The key technologies of sixth generation (6G), such as ultra-massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO), enable intricate interactions between antennas and wireless propagation environments. As a result, it becomes necessary to develop…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Bokai Xu , Jiayi Zhang , Qingfeng Lin , Huahua Xiao , Yik-Chung Wu , Bo Ai

This paper investigates the performance of the adaptive matched filtering (AMF) in cluttered environments, particularly when operating with superimposed signals. Since the instantaneous signal-to-clutter-plus-noise ratio (SCNR) is a random…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-12-10 Lei Xie , Hengtao He , Yifeng Xiong , Fan Liu , Shi Jin

A key challenge in integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) is the synthesis of waveforms that can modulate communication messages and achieve good sensing performance simultaneously. In ISAC systems, standard communication waveforms…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-24 Henglin Pu , Husheng Li , Zhu Han , H. Vincent Poor

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) inherently suffers from two major drawbacks: high out-of-band (OOB) power leakage and high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR). This paper proposes a novel approach called suppressing…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Anas Tom , Alphan Sahin , Huseyin Arslan