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The annotation of digital pathological slide data for renal cell carcinoma is of paramount importance for correct diagnosis of artificial intelligence models due to the heterogeneous nature of the tumor. This process not only facilitates a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Qingrong Sun , Weixiang Zhong , Jie Zhou , Chong Lai , Xiaodong Teng , Maode Lai

Segmentation from renal pathological images is a key step in automatic analyzing the renal histological characteristics. However, the performance of models varies significantly in different types of stained datasets due to the appearance…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-21 Ke Mei , Chuang Zhu , Lei Jiang , Jun Liu , Yuanyuan Qiao

Though deep learning has shown successful performance in classifying the label and severity stage of certain disease, most of them give few evidence on how to make prediction. Here, we propose to exploit the interpretability of deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-16 Yuhao Niu , Lin Gu , Feng Lu , Feifan Lv , Zongji Wang , Imari Sato , Zijian Zhang , Yangyan Xiao , Xunzhang Dai , Tingting Cheng

Multimodal large models have shown great potential in automating pathology image analysis. However, current multimodal models for gastrointestinal pathology are constrained by both data quality and reasoning transparency: pervasive noise…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-25 Minxi Ouyang , Lianghui Zhu , Yaqing Bao , Qiang Huang , Jingli Ouyang , Tian Guan , Xitong Ling , Jiawen Li , Song Duan , Wenbin Dai , Li Zheng , Xuemei Zhang , Yonghong He

Histopathology images; microscopy images of stained tissue biopsies contain fundamental prognostic information that forms the foundation of pathological analysis and diagnostic medicine. However, diagnostics from histopathology images…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-30 Aïcha BenTaieb , Ghassan Hamarneh

Automatic disease diagnosis has become increasingly valuable in clinical practice. The advent of large language models (LLMs) has catalyzed a paradigm shift in artificial intelligence, with growing evidence supporting the efficacy of LLMs…

Plant disease recognition is a critical task that ensures crop health and mitigates the damage caused by diseases. A handy tool that enables farmers to receive a diagnosis based on query pictures or the text description of suspicious plants…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-28 Tianqi Wei , Zhi Chen , Xin Yu

In this work, we propose an AI-based method that intends to improve the conventional retinal disease treatment procedure and help ophthalmologists increase diagnosis efficiency and accuracy. The proposed method is composed of a deep neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-03 Jia-Hong Huang , Chao-Han Huck Yang , Fangyu Liu , Meng Tian , Yi-Chieh Liu , Ting-Wei Wu , I-Hung Lin , Kang Wang , Hiromasa Morikawa , Hernghua Chang , Jesper Tegner , Marcel Worring

Accessing high-quality, open-access dermatopathology image datasets for learning and cross-referencing is a common challenge for clinicians and dermatopathology trainees. To establish a comprehensive open-access dermatopathology dataset for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-02 Ziyang Xu , Mingquan Lin , Yiliang Zhou , Zihan Xu , Seth J. Orlow , Shane A. Meehan , Alexandra Flamm , Ata S. Moshiri , Yifan Peng

Diagnostic pathology, which is the basis and gold standard of cancer diagnosis, provides essential information on the prognosis of the disease and vital evidence for clinical treatment. Tumor region detection, subtype and grade…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-27 Jialun Wu , Haichuan Zhang , Zeyu Gao , Xinrui Bao , Tieliang Gong , Chunbao Wang , Chen Li

Large language models (LLMs) can simulate clinical reasoning based on natural language prompts, but their utility in ophthalmology is largely unexplored. This study evaluated GPT-4's ability to interpret structured textual descriptions of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-03 Cindy Lie Tabuse , David Restepo , Carolina Gracitelli , Fernando Korn Malerbi , Caio Regatieri , Luis Filipe Nakayama

The inability to interpret the model prediction in semantically and visually meaningful ways is a well-known shortcoming of most existing computer-aided diagnosis methods. In this paper, we propose MDNet to establish a direct multimodal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-11 Zizhao Zhang , Yuanpu Xie , Fuyong Xing , Mason McGough , Lin Yang

Electronic Patient Record (EPR) systems contain valuable clinical information, but much of it is trapped in unstructured text, limiting its use for research and decision-making. Large language models can extract such information but require…

Automatic clinical diagnosis of retinal diseases has emerged as a promising approach to facilitate discovery in areas with limited access to specialists. We propose a novel visual-assisted diagnosis hybrid model based on the support vector…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-05 C. -H. Huck Yang , Jia-Hong Huang , Fangyu Liu , Fang-Yi Chiu , Mengya Gao , Weifeng Lyu , I-Hung Lin M. D. , Jesper Tegner

Despite tremendous progress in computer vision, there has not been an attempt for machine learning on very large-scale medical image databases. We present an interleaved text/image deep learning system to extract and mine the semantic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-05-05 Hoo-Chang Shin , Le Lu , Lauren Kim , Ari Seff , Jianhua Yao , Ronald M. Summers

Vision-language models (VLMs) have shown considerable potential in digital pathology, yet their effectiveness remains limited for fine-grained, disease-specific classification tasks such as distinguishing between glomerular subtypes. The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Zhenhao Guo , Rachit Saluja , Tianyuan Yao , Quan Liu , Yuankai Huo , Benjamin Liechty , David J. Pisapia , Kenji Ikemura , Mert R. Sabuncu , Yihe Yang , Ruining Deng

The application of Artificial Intelligence in the medical market brings up increasing concerns but aids in more timely diagnosis of silent progressing diseases like Diabetic Retinopathy. In order to diagnose Diabetic Retinopathy (DR),…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-18 Sharan Subramanian , Leilani H. Gilpin

The deep neural network is a research hotspot for histopathological image analysis, which can improve the efficiency and accuracy of diagnosis for pathologists or be used for disease screening. The whole slide pathological image can reach…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-09 Tingting Zheng , Weixing chen , Shuqin Li , Hao Quan , Qun Bai , Tianhang Nan , Song Zheng , Xinghua Gao , Yue Zhao , Xiaoyu Cui

Deep learning has become an extremely powerful tool for complex tasks such as image classification and segmentation. The medical industry often lacks high-quality, balanced datasets, which can be a challenge for deep learning algorithms…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-26 Muhammad Shoaib Farooq , Ayesha Tariq
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