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An H-mode plasma state free of edge-localized mode (ELM), close to the L-H transition with clear density and temperature pedestal has been observed both at the Joint European Torus (JET) and at the ASDEX Upgrade (AUG) tokamaks usually…

Starting from the Braginskii equations, relevant for the tokamak edge region, a complete set of nonlinear equations for the geodesic acoustic modes (GAM) has been derived which includes collisionality, plasma beta and external sources of…

We extend the weak field approximation for the Glasma beyond the boost-invariant approximation, which allows us to compute rapidity-dependent observables in the early stages of heavy-ion collisions. We show that in the limit of small…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-11 Andreas Ipp , Markus Leuthner , David I. Müller , Soeren Schlichting , Pragya Singh

H-mode operation of tokamak fusion plasmas free of dangerous Type 1 edge-localized-modes (ELMs) requires a non-ELM mechanism for saturating the edge pedestal growth. One possible mechanism is turbulent transport. We introduce a transport…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-05-15 J. F. Parisi , D. R. Hatch , P. Y. Li , J. W. Berkery , A. O. Nelson , S. M. Kaye , K. Imada , M. Lampert

New results from MAST are presented that focus on validating models in order to extrapolate to future devices. Measurements during start-up experiments have shown how the bulk ion temperature rise scales with the square of the reconnecting…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 A Kirk , J Adamek , RJ Akers , S Allan , L Appel , F Arese Lucini , M Barnes , T Barrett , N Ben Ayed , W Boeglin , J Bradley , P K Browning , J Brunner , P Cahyna , M Carr , F Casson , M Cecconello , C Challis , IT Chapman , S Chapman , S Conroy , N Conway , WA Cooper , M Cox , N Crocker , B Crowley , S Cardnell , J Chorley , G Cunningham , A Danilov , D Darrow , R Dendy , D Dickinson , W Dorland , B Dudson , L Easy , S Elmore , M Evans , T Farley , N Fedorczak , A Field , I Fitzgerald , M Fox , S Freethy , L Garzotti , YC Ghim , K Gi , M Gorelenkova , W Gracias , C Gurl , W Guttenfelder , C Ham , D Harting , E Havlickova , N Hawkes , T Hender , S Henderson , J Hillesheim , B Hnat , J Horacek , J Howard , D Howell , D Dunai , G Fishpool , K Gibson , J Harrison , E Highcock , B Huang , M Inomoto , R Imazawa , O Jones , K Kadowaki , S Kaye , D Keeling , M Kocan , L Kogan , M Komm , W Lai , J Leddy , H Leggate , K Imada , I Klimek , J Hollocombe , B Lipschultz , S Lisgo , YQ Liu , B Lloyd , B Lomanowski , V Lukin , G Maddison , J Madsen , J Mailloux , R Martin , G McArdle , I Lupelli , K McClements , B McMillan , A Meakins , H Meyer , C Michael , F Militello , J Milnes , G Motojima , D Muir , G Naylor , A Nielsen , M O'Brien , M O'Mullane , J Olsen , J Omotani , Y Ono , S Pamela , AW Morris , T O'Gorman , L Pangione , F Parra , A Patel , W Peebles , R Perez , S Pinches , L Piron , M Price , M Reinke , P Ricci , F Riva , C Roach , M Romanelli , D Ryan , S Saarelma , A Saveliev , R Scannell , A Schekochihin , S Sharapov , R Sharples , V Shevchenko , K Shinohara , S Silburn , J Simpson , A Stanier , J Storrs , H Summers , Y Takase , P Tamain , H Tanabe , H Tanaka , K Tani , D Taylor , D Thomas , N Thomas-Davies , A Thornton , M Turnyanskiy , M Valovic , R Vann , F Van Wyk , N Walkden , T Watanabe , H Wilson , M Wischmeier , T Yamada , J Young , S Zoletnik , the MAST Team , the EUROfusion MST1 Team

We outline here how strong light-matter interaction can be used to induce quantum phase transition between normal and topological phases in two-dimensional topological insulators. We consider the case of a HgTe quantum well, in which band…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-11-17 Mehedi Hasan , Dmitry Yudin , Ivan Iorsh , Olle Eriksson , Ivan Shelykh

Many disruptions are caused by resistive wall tearing modes (RWTM). A database of DIII-D locked mode disruptions provides two main disruption criteria, which are shown to be signatures of RWTMs. The first is that the q = 2 rational surface…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-09-11 H. R. Strauss

The goal of this paper is to understand from a mathematical point of view the magnetic confinement of plasmas for fusion. Following Fr\'enod and Sonnendr\"ucker \cite{FS2}, we first use two-scale convergence tools to derive a gyrokinetic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-07-20 Daniel Han-Kwan

The SOL width is a parameter of paramount importance in modern tokamaks as it controls the power density deposited at the divertor plates, critical for plasma-facing material survivability. An understanding of the parameters controlling it…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-08-15 I. Keramidas Charidakos , J. R. Myra , S. Parker , S. Ku , R. M. Churchill , R. Hager , C. S. Chang

During a tokamak discharge, the plasma can vary between different confinement regimes: Low (L), High (H) and, in some cases, a temporary (intermediate state), called Dithering (D). In addition, while the plasma is in H mode, Edge Localized…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2020-04-15 F. Matos , V. Menkovski , F. Felici , A. Pau , F. Jenko

The problem of avoiding saturation of the coil currents is critical in large tokamaks with superconducting coils like ITER. Indeed, if the current limits are reached, a loss of control of the plasma may lead to a major disruption.…

Clear filamentary structures are observed at the edge of tokamak plasmas. These filaments are ejected out radially and carry plasma in the far Scrape Off Layer (SOL) region, where they are responsible for producing most of the transport. A…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-11-24 A. Kirk , A. J. Thornton , J. R. Harrison , F. Militello , N. R. Walkden

A multispecies, collisionless plasma is modeled by the Vlasov-Poisson system. Assuming that the electric field decays with sufficient rapidity as $t \to\infty$, we show that the velocity characteristics and spatial averages of the particle…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-25 Stephen Pankavich

The influence of collisions on the growth rate of trapped-electron modes (TEMs) in core plasmas is assessed through both analytical linear gyrokinetics and linear gyrokinetic simulations. Both methods are applied to the magnetic geometry of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-05-27 M. C. L. Morren , J. H. E. Proll , J. van Dijk , M. J. Pueschel

Negative triangularity (NT) tokamak configurations have several key benefits including sufficient core confinement, improved power handling, and reduced edge pressure gradients that allow for edge-localized mode (ELM) free operation. We…

Confinement scalings of divertor and radiofrequency heated discharges are shown to differ significantly from the standard neutral beam heated limiter scaling. The random coefficient two stage regression algorithm is applied to a neutral…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-04-03 Kurt S. Riedel

Laser-driven plasma wakefields can provide hundreds of MeV electron beam in mm-range distances potentially shrinking the dimension of the actual particle accelerators. The plasma density plays a fundamental role in the control and stability…

Experimental measurements of plasma and neutral profiles across the pedestal are used in conjunction with 2D edge modeling to examine pedestal stiffness in Alcator C-Mod H-mode plasmas. Experiments on Alcator C-Mod observed pedestal…

The background magnetic geometry at the edge of a tokamak plasma has to be designed in order to mitigate the particle and energy looses essentially due to turbulent transport. The Divertor-Tokamak-Test (DTT) facility under construction at…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-08-01 F. Cianfrani , G. Montani

The competition between drift wave and interchange physics in general E-cross-B drift turbulence is studied with computations in three dimensional tokamak flux tube geometry. For a given set of background scales, the parameter space can be…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 Bruce D. Scott