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Related papers: Kink-kink solutions in BPS impurity models

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2D dilaton (super-)gravity contains a special class of solutions with constant dilaton, a kink-like solution connecting two of them was recently found in a specific model that corresponds to the KK reduced 3D Chern-Simons term. Here we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Bergamin

We investigate quantum impurity problems, where a local magnetic moment is coupled to the spin density of a bosonic environment, leading to bosonic versions of the standard Kondo and Anderson impurity models. In a physical situation, these…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-11-26 Serge Florens , Lars Fritz , Matthias Vojta

Inspired by magnetic impurity considerations some broad classes of Abelian Higgs and Chern--Simons--Higgs BPS vortex equations are derived and analyzed.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-14 Xiaosen Han , Yisong Yang

We study kink-antikink collisions in a model which interpolates smoothly between the completely integrable sine-Gordon theory, the $\phi^4$ model, and a $\phi^6$-like model with three degenerate vacua. We find a rich variety of behaviours,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-13 Patrick Dorey , Anastasia Gorina , Ilya Perapechka , Tomasz Romańczukiewicz , Yakov Shnir

The Anderson impurity model for Kondo problem is investigated for arbitrary orbit-spin degeneracy $N$ of the magnetic impurity by the equation of motion method (EOM). By employing a new decoupling scheme, a set self-consistent equations for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 Yunong Qi , Jian-Xin Zhu , C. S. Ting

We consider the existence and spectral stability of static multi-kink structures in the discrete sine-Gordon equation, as a representative example of the family of discrete Klein-Gordon models. The multi-kinks are constructed using Lin's…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-01-11 Ross Parker , P. G. Kevrekidis , Alejandro Aceves

In this paper we present an elementary derivation of the semi-classical spectrum of neutral particles in a field theory with kink excitations. In the non-integrable cases, we show that each vacuum state cannot generically support more than…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Giuseppe Mussardo

For several classes of BPS vacua, we find a procedure to modify the PDEs that imply preserved supersymmetry and the equations of motion so that they still imply the latter but not the former. In each case we trace back this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-25 Andrea Legramandi , Alessandro Tomasiello

Dynamics of sine-Gordon kinks in the presence of rapidly varying periodic perturbations of different physical origins is described analytically and numerically. The analytical approach is based on asymptotic expansions, and it allows to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Yuri S. Kivshar , Niels Grønbech-Jensen , Robert D. Parmentier

We prove the existence of an infinite number of internal (shape) modes of sine-Gordon solitons in the presence of some inhomogeneous long-range forces, provided some conditions are satisfied.

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-05-17 J. A. González , A. Bellorín , M. A. García-Ñustes , L. E. Guerrero , S. Jiménez , L. Vázquez

We identify the kinks of a deformed O(3) linear Sigma model as the solutions of a set of first-order systems of equations; the above model is a generalization of the MSTB model with a three-component scalar field. Taking into account…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Alonso Izquierdo , M. A. Gonzalez Leon , J. Mateos Guilarte

The detailed study of the low-energy spectrum for a mobile impurity in the one-dimensional bosonic enviroment is performed. Particularly we have considered only two analytically accessible limits, namely, the case of an impurity immersed in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-11-01 Volodymyr Pastukhov

This work deals with systems of two real scalar fields coupled to impurity functions, meant to model inhomogeneities often encountered in real physical applications. We investigate the theoretical properties of these systems and some of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-06 D. Bazeia , M. A. Liao , M. A. Marques

We study an inhomogeneous U(1) Chern-Simons Higgs model with a magnetic impurity in the BPS limit. The potential is sextic with both broken and unbroken phases, but its minimum varies spatially depending on the strength of the impurity.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-13 Yoonbai Kim , O-Kab Kwon , Hanwool Song , Chanju Kim

We studied the kink-antikink collision process for the "double sine-Gordon" (DSG) equation in 1+1 dimensions at different values of the potential parameter $R>0$. For small values of $R$ we discuss the problem of resonance frequencies. We…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-07-28 V. A. Gani , A. E. Kudryavtsev

We investigate non-BPS exact solutions in ${\mathbb C}P^{N-1}$ sigma models on ${\mathbb R}^1 \times S^{1}$ with twisted boundary conditions, by using the Din-Zakrzewski projection method. We focus on the relation of the non-BPS solutions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-16 Tatsuhiro Misumi , Muneto Nitta , Norisuke Sakai

The aim of this work is to establish a instability study for stationary kink and antikink/kink profiles solutions for the sine-Gordon equation on a metric graph with a structure represented by a Y-junction so-called a Josephson tricrystal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-21 Jaime Angulo Pava , Ramón G. Plaza

Sine-Gordon kinks are a much studied integrable system that possesses multi-soliton solutions. Recent studies on sine-Gordon kinks with space-dependent square-well-type potentials have revealed interesting dynamics of a single kink…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-12-21 Stephen W. Goatham , Lucy E. Mannering , Rebecca Hann , Steffen Krusch

We present a model of two-kinks resulting from an explicit composition of two standards kinks of the $\phi^4$ model based on the procedure of Ref. \cite{uchiyama}. The two-kinks have an additional parameter accounting for the separation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-04-29 T. S. Mendonça , H. P. de Oliveira

We have investigated the head-on collision of a two-kink and a two-antikink pair that arises as a generalization of the $\phi^4$ model. We have evolved numerically the Klein-Gordon equation with a new spectral algorithm whose accuracy and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-28 T. S. Mendonça , H. P. de Oliveira