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We present an efficient and scalable algorithm for performing matrix-vector multiplications ("matvecs") for block Toeplitz matrices. Such matrices, which are shift-invariant with respect to their blocks, arise in the context of solving…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-25 Sreeram Venkat , Milinda Fernando , Stefan Henneking , Omar Ghattas

This paper shows that it is possible to improve the computational cost, the memory requirements and the accuracy of Quick Fourier Transform (QFT) algorithm for power-of-two FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) just introducing a slight modification…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-01-07 Lorenzo Pasquini

Fast computation of three-dimensional gravity and magnetic forward models is considered. Measurement data is assumed to be obtained on a uniform grid which is staggered with respect to the discretization of the parameter volume. Then, the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-16 Jarom D Hogue , Rosemary A Renaut , Saeed Vatankhah

The Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) is essential for various applications ranging from signal processing to convolution and polynomial multiplication. The groundbreaking Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) algorithm reduces DFT time complexity…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-04-06 Orian Leitersdorf , Yahav Boneh , Gonen Gazit , Ronny Ronen , Shahar Kvatinsky

The article presents a computationally effective algorithm for calculating the multiresolution discrete Fourier transform (MrDFT). The algorithm is based on the idea of reducing the computational complexity which was introduced by Wen and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-07-10 Bartosz Andreatto , Aleksandr Cariow

The large-scale three-dimensional inversion of surface gravity / tensor gravity data is a very challenging numerical and practical problem, which is a highly physical memory usage, time-consuming computation and high precision for…

Geophysics · Physics 2020-05-21 Shu-jin Cao

The 3D Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) is a technique used to solve problems in disparate fields. Nowadays, the commonly adopted implementation of the 3D-DFT is derived from the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) algorithm. However, evidence…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-07-10 Nitin Malapally , Viacheslav Bolnykh , Estela Suarez , Paolo Carloni , Thomas Lippert , Davide Mandelli

The superior ability of nanostructures to manipulate light has propelled extensive applications in nano-electromagnetic components and devices. Computational electromagnetics plays a critical role in characterizing and optimizing the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-01-24 Chengnian Huang , Wei E. I. Sha

This paper details the purpose, difficulties, theory, implementation, and results of developing a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) using the prime factor algorithm on an embedded system. Many applications analyze the frequency content of…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Josh Vernon , D. G. Perera

Edge devices are being deployed at increasing volumes to sense and act on information from the physical world. The discrete Fourier transform (DFT) is often necessary to make this sensed data suitable for further processing -- such as by…

Fast linear transforms are ubiquitous in machine learning, including the discrete Fourier transform, discrete cosine transform, and other structured transformations such as convolutions. All of these transforms can be represented by dense…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-01 Tri Dao , Albert Gu , Matthew Eichhorn , Atri Rudra , Christopher Ré

We propose a novel framework for fast integral operations by uncovering hidden geometries in the row and column structures of the underlying operators. This is accomplished through the \texttt{Questionnaire} algorithm, an iterative…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Pei-Chun Su , Ronald R. Coifman

We show a new algorithm and its implementation for multiplying bit-polynomials of large degrees. The algorithm is based on evaluating polynomials at a specific set comprising a natural set for evaluation with additive FFT and a high order…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2018-04-02 Ming-Shing Chen , Chen-Mou Cheng , Po-Chun Kuo , Wen-Ding Li , Bo-Yin Yang

Standard Ewald sums, which calculate e.g. the electrostatic energy or the force in periodically closed systems of charged particles, can be efficiently speeded up by the use of the Fast Fourier Transformation (FFT). In this article we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Markus Deserno , Christian Holm

In the field of digital signal processing, the fast Fourier transform (FFT) is a fundamental algorithm, with its processors being implemented using either the pipelined architecture, well-known for high-throughput applications but weak in…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Fangyu Zhao , Chunhua Xiao , Zhiguo Wang , Xiaohua Du , Bo Dong

This paper proposes a class of power-of-two FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) algorithms, called AM-QFT algorithms, that contains the improved QFT (Quick Fourier Transform), an algorithm recently published, as a special case. The main idea is to…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-04-08 Lorenzo Pasquini

We present two fast algorithms for matrix-vector multiplication $y=Ax$, where $A$ is a Hankel matrix. The current asymptotically fastest method is based on the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), however in multiprecision arithmetics with very…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-03-25 Gleb Beliakov

Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) is a powerful technique for dimension reduction, extracting latent factors and learning part-based representation. For large datasets, NMF performance depends on some major issues: fast algorithms,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-07-01 Duy-Khuong Nguyen , Tu-Bao Ho

This paper studies two structured approximation problems: (1) Recovering a corrupted low-rank Toeplitz matrix and (2) recovering the range of a Fourier matrix from a single observation. Both problems are computationally challenging because…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-11-24 Albert Fannjiang , Weilin Li

An integrated photonic circuit architecture to perform a modified-convolution operation based on the Discrete Fractional Fourier Transform (DFrFT) is introduced. This is accomplished by utilizing two nonuniformly-coupled waveguide lattices…

Optics · Physics 2025-02-25 Kevin Zelaya , Mohammad-Ali Miri
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