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We consider the conversion of an electric field into photons as a secondary probe of the dynamical Schwinger process. In spatially homogeneous electric fields, quantum fluctuations of electron-positron ($e^+e^-$) pairs are lifted on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-24 Andreas Otto , Burkhard Kämpfer

We discuss the mechanisms of photon-photon fusion triggering the dilepton production in proton-proton collisions with rapidity gap in the main detector and one forward proton in the forward proton detectors. This correspond to the LHC…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-24 Barbara Linek

The ATLAS and CMS Collaborations have measured properties of minimum bias events and have determined characteristics of the underlying event in proton-proton collisions at three LHC centre-of-mass energies. Comparisons to common…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Claudia-Elisabeth Wulz

Future planned lepton colliders, both in the circular and linear configurations, can effectively work as virtual and quasi-real photon-photon colliders and are expected to stimulate an intense physics program in the next few years. In this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-18 Simone Anedda , Francesco Murgia , Cristian Pisano

This paper presents a search for anomalous production of multiple low-energy leptons in association with a W or Z boson using events collected at the CDF experiment corresponding to 5.1 fb$^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity. This search is…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2013-05-30 The CDF Collaboration , T. Aaltonen , B. Álvarez González , S. Amerio , D. Amidei , A. Anastassov , A. Annovi , J. Antos , G. Apollinari , J. A. Appel , T. Arisawa , A. Artikov , J. Asaadi , W. Ashmanskas , B. Auerbach , A. Aurisano , F. Azfar , W. Badgett , T. Bae , A. Barbaro-Galtieri , V. E. Barnes , B. A. Barnett , P. Barria , P. Bartos , M. Bauce , F. Bedeschi , S. Behari , G. Bellettini , J. Bellinger , D. Benjamin , A. Beretvas , A. Bhatti , D. Bisello , I. Bizjak , K. R. Bland , B. Blumenfeld , A. Bocci , A. Bodek , D. Bortoletto , J. Boudreau , A. Boveia , L. Brigliadori , C. Bromberg , E. Brucken , J. Budagov , H. S. Budd , K. Burkett , G. Busetto , P. Bussey , A. Buzatu , A. Calamba , C. Calancha , S. Camarda , M. Campanelli , M. Campbell , F. Canelli , B. Carls , D. Carlsmith , R. Carosi , S. Carrillo , S. Carron , B. Casal , M. Casarsa , A. Castro , P. Catastini , D. Cauz , V. Cavaliere , M. Cavalli-Sforza , A. Cerri , L. Cerrito , Y. C. Chen , M. Chertok , G. Chiarelli , G. Chlachidze , F. Chlebana , K. Cho , D. Chokheli , W. H. Chung , Y. S. Chung , M. A. Ciocci , A. Clark , C. Clarke , G. Compostella , M. E. Convery , J. Conway , M. Corbo , M. Cordelli , C. A. Cox , D. J. Cox , F. Crescioli , J. Cuevas , R. Culbertson , D. Dagenhart , N. d'Ascenzo , M. Datta , P. de Barbaro , M. Dell'Orso , L. Demortier , M. Deninno , F. Devoto , M. d'Errico , A. Di Canto , B. Di Ruzza , J. R. Dittmann , M. D'Onofrio , S. Donati , P. Dong , M. Dorigo , T. Dorigo , K. Ebina , A. Elagin , A. Eppig , R. Erbacher , S. Errede , N. Ershaidat , R. Eusebi , S. Farrington , M. Feindt , J. P. Fernandez , R. Field , G. Flanagan , R. Forrest , M. J. Frank , M. Franklin , J. C. Freeman , H. Frisch , Y. Funakoshi , I. Furic , M. Gallinaro , J. E. Garcia , A. F. Garfinkel , P. Garosi , H. Gerberich , E. Gerchtein , S. Giagu , V. Giakoumopoulou , P. Giannetti , K. Gibson , C. M. Ginsburg , N. Giokaris , P. Giromini , G. Giurgiu , V. Glagolev , D. Glenzinski , M. Gold , D. Goldin , N. Goldschmidt , A. Golossanov , G. Gomez , G. Gomez-Ceballos , M. Goncharov , O. González , I. Gorelov , A. T. Goshaw , K. Goulianos , S. Grinstein , C. Grosso-Pilcher , R. C. Group , J. Guimaraes da Costa , S. R. Hahn , E. Halkiadakis , A. Hamaguchi , J. Y. Han , F. Happacher , K. Hara , D. Hare , M. Hare , R. F. Harr , K. Hatakeyama , C. Hays , M. Heck , J. Heinrich , M. Herndon , S. Hewamanage , A. Hocker , W. Hopkins , D. Horn , S. Hou , R. E. Hughes , M. Hurwitz , U. Husemann , N. Hussain , M. Hussein , J. Huston , G. Introzzi , M. Iori , A. Ivanov , E. James , D. Jang , B. Jayatilaka , E. J. Jeon , S. Jindariani , M. Jones , K. K. Joo , S. Y. Jun , T. R. Junk , T. Kamon , P. E. Karchin , A. Kasmi , Y. Kato , W. Ketchum , J. Keung , V. Khotilovich , B. Kilminster , D. H. Kim , H. S. Kim , J. E. Kim , M. J. Kim , S. B. Kim , S. H. Kim , Y. K. Kim , Y. J. Kim , N. Kimura , M. Kirby , S. Klimenko , K. Knoepfel , K. Kondo , D. J. Kong , J. Konigsberg , A. V. Kotwal , M. Kreps , J. Kroll , D. Krop , M. Kruse , V. Krutelyov , T. Kuhr , M. Kurata , S. Kwang , A. T. Laasanen , S. Lami , S. Lammel , M. Lancaster , R. L. Lander , K. Lannon , A. Lath , G. Latino , T. LeCompte , E. Lee , H. S. Lee , J. S. Lee , S. W. Lee , S. Leo , S. Leone , J. D. Lewis , A. Limosani , C. -J. Lin , M. Lindgren , E. Lipeles , A. Lister , D. O. Litvintsev , C. Liu , H. Liu , Q. Liu , T. Liu , S. Lockwitz , A. Loginov , D. Lucchesi , J. Lueck , P. Lujan , P. Lukens , G. Lungu , J. Lys , R. Lysak , R. Madrak , K. Maeshima , P. Maestro , S. Malik , G. Manca , A. Manousakis-Katsikakis , F. Margaroli , C. Marino , M. Martínez , P. Mastrandrea , K. Matera , M. E. Mattson , A. Mazzacane , P. Mazzanti , K. S. McFarland , P. McIntyre , R. McNulty , A. Mehta , P. Mehtala , C. Mesropian , T. Miao , D. Mietlicki , A. Mitra , H. Miyake , S. Moed , N. Moggi , M. N. Mondragon , C. S. Moon , R. Moore , M. J. Morello , J. Morlock , P. Movilla Fernandez , A. Mukherjee , Th. Muller , P. Murat , M. Mussini , J. Nachtman , Y. Nagai , J. Naganoma , I. Nakano , A. Napier , J. Nett , C. Neu , M. S. Neubauer , J. Nielsen , L. Nodulman , S. Y. Noh , O. Norniella , L. Oakes , S. H. Oh , Y. D. Oh , I. Oksuzian , T. Okusawa , R. Orava , L. Ortolan , S. Pagan Griso , C. Pagliarone , E. Palencia , V. Papadimitriou , A. A. Paramonov , J. Patrick , G. Pauletta , M. Paulini , C. Paus , D. E. Pellett , A. Penzo , T. J. Phillips , G. Piacentino , E. Pianori , J. Pilot , K. Pitts , C. Plager , L. Pondrom , S. Poprocki , K. Potamianos , F. Prokoshin , A. Pranko , F. Ptohos , G. Punzi , A. Rahaman , V. Ramakrishnan , N. Ranjan , I. Redondo , P. Renton , M. Rescigno , T. Riddick , F. Rimondi , L. Ristori , A. Robson , T. Rodrigo , T. Rodriguez , E. Rogers , S. Rolli , R. Roser , F. Ruffini , A. Ruiz , J. Russ , V. Rusu , A. Safonov , W. K. Sakumoto , Y. Sakurai , L. Santi , K. Sato , V. Saveliev , A. Savoy-Navarro , P. Schlabach , A. Schmidt , E. E. Schmidt , T. Schwarz , L. Scodellaro , A. Scribano , F. Scuri , S. Seidel , Y. Seiya , A. Semenov , F. Sforza , S. Z. Shalhout , T. Shears , P. F. Shepard , M. Shimojima , M. Shochet , I. Shreyber-Tecker , A. Simonenko , P. Sinervo , K. Sliwa , J. R. Smith , F. D. Snider , A. Soha , V. Sorin , H. Song , P. Squillacioti , M. Stancari , R. St. Denis , B. Stelzer , O. Stelzer-Chilton , D. Stentz , J. Strologas , G. L. Strycker , Y. Sudo , A. Sukhanov , I. Suslov , K. Takemasa , Y. Takeuchi , J. Tang , M. Tecchio , P. K. Teng , J. Thom , J. Thome , G. A. Thompson , E. Thomson , D. Toback , S. Tokar , K. Tollefson , T. Tomura , D. Tonelli , S. Torre , D. Torretta , P. Totaro , M. Trovato , F. Ukegawa , S. Uozumi , A. Varganov , F. Vázquez , G. Velev , C. Vellidis , M. Vidal , I. Vila , R. Vilar , J. Vizán , M. Vogel , G. Volpi , P. Wagner , R. L. Wagner , T. Wakisaka , R. Wallny , S. M. Wang , A. Warburton , D. Waters , W. C. Wester , D. Whiteson , A. B. Wicklund , E. Wicklund , S. Wilbur , F. Wick , H. H. Williams , J. S. Wilson , P. Wilson , B. L. Winer , P. Wittich , S. Wolbers , H. Wolfe , T. Wright , X. Wu , Z. Wu , K. Yamamoto , D. Yamato , T. Yang , U. K. Yang , Y. C. Yang , W. -M. Yao , G. P. Yeh , K. Yi , J. Yoh , K. Yorita , T. Yoshida , G. B. Yu , I. Yu , S. S. Yu , J. C. Yun , A. Zanetti , Y. Zeng , S. Zucchelli

Lightly triggered events may yield surprises about the nature of "soft" particle production at LHC energies. I suggest that event displays in coordinates matched to the dynamics of particle production (rapidity and transverse momentum) may…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-02 Chris Quigg

The strong electromagnetic fields carried by relativistic highly charged ions make heavy-ion colliders attractive places to study photonuclear interactions and two-photon interactions. At RHIC, three experiments have studied coherent…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-10-21 Spencer R. Klein

The production rate of soft real photons or soft lepton pairs by a hot QCD plasma is dominated by strong collinear divergences. As a consequence, it appears that the effective theory based on the resummation of hard thermal loops fails to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Francois Gelis

We present a systematic investigation of lepton pair production through photon-photon fusion processes in heavy-ion collisions. It is demonstrated that the dilepton production at a given impact parameter ($b_\perp$) with a fixed transverse…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-17 Yu Shi , Lin Chen , Shu-Yi Wei , Bo-Wen Xiao

We study the lepton pair photoproduction in peripheral heavy-ion collisions based on the formalism in our previous work [Phys. Rev. D 104, 056011 (2021)]. We present the numerical results for the distributions of the transverse momentum,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-14 Ren-jie Wang , Shuo Lin , Shi Pu , Yi-fei Zhang , Qun Wang

The transverse momentum spectra and their multiplicity dependence serve as key tools for extracting parameters to be compared with theoretical models. Over the past decade, the scientific community has extensively studied the possibility of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-23 Gábor Bíró , Leonid Serkin , Guy Paić , Gergely Gábor Barnaföldi

An analysis of prompt photon production in high energy nuclear collisions at the LHC energy regime is performed within the parton saturation picture taking into account the updated phenomenological color dipole models. The results are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-14 G. Sampaio dos Santos , G. Gil da Silveira , M. V. T. Machado

We calculate the probability for dilepton production in central relativistic heavy ion collisions due to the gamma-gamma mechanism. This is a potential background to more interesting mechanisms. We find that this mechanism is negligible in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Kai Hencken , Dirk Trautmann , Gerhard Baur

The ALICE Collaboration measures the production of low-mass dielectrons in pp, p-Pb and Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC. The main detectors used in the analyses are the Inner Tracking System, Time Projection Chamber and Time-Of-Flight detector,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Patrick Reichelt

Photon-photon reactions and the production of J/$\psi$ meson through photonuclear reactions have been extensively studied in ultra-peripheral heavy-ion collisions, in which the impact parameter is larger than twice the nuclear radius. In…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2024-06-19 Nicolas Bizé

The low energy $J/\psi$ photoproduction cross-section has been studied on the basis of the Pomeron model. To incorporate the discrepancy between experimental data and the predictionns by the conventional models, i.e. the sum of the soft…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Roy , T. Morii , H. Toki , A. Titov

The anomalous excess of small-kT photons radiated along with multi-hadron production, is challenging the physics community over four decades, but no solution has been proposed so far. We argue that the problem is rooted in the comparison…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-20 B. Z. Kopeliovich , I. K. Potashnikova , Ivan Schmidt

The strong electromagnetic fields associated with high energy protons and nuclei may lead to exclusive photoproduction of vector mesons in proton-proton and nucleus-nucleus collisions at the LHC. This paper will discuss the expected cross…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Joakim Nystrand

An attempt is made to summarize the discussion at the Workshop, except for the panel discussion on the ability of the LHC detectors to accommodate forward reactions. The Workshop focused on two main topics. The first topic was forward…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. D. Martin

A status report of utilizing soft electromagnetic radiation (aka thermal photons and dileptons) in the diagnosis of strongly interacting matter in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions is given. After briefly elaborating on relations of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-10-20 Ralf Rapp