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Given a finite group $\Gamma$, we prove results on the distribution of the prime-to-$q|\Gamma|$ part of fundamental groups of $\Gamma$-covers of the projective line $\mathbb P^1_{\mathbb F_q}$ over a finite field $\mathbb F_q$ as…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Will Sawin , Melanie Matchett Wood

A triangular field of rational numbers is characterized, with relations to Stirling numbers 2nd, Hyperbolic functions, and centered Binomial distribution. A Generating function is given.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Andreas B. G. Blobel

This is the first part of a series of articles where we are going to develop theory of valuations on manifolds generalizing the classical theory of continuous valuations on convex subsets of a linear space. In this article we still work…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-16 Semyon Alesker

A thorough analysis is made of the Fourier coefficients for vector-valued modular forms associated to three-dimensional irreducible representations of the modular group. In particular, the following statement is verified for all but a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-01 Christopher Marks

We give a description of the field of rational natural differential invariants for a class of nonlinear differential operators of the third order on a two dimensional manifold and show their application to the equivalence problem of such…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-12-07 Valentin Lychagin , Valeriy Yumaguzhin

We study conditions for the integrability of the distribution defined on a regular Poisson manifold as the orthogonal complement (with respect to some (pseudo)-Riemannian metric) to the tangent spaces of the leaves of a symplectic…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dan Fish , Serge Preston

We discuss the rigidity (or lack thereof) imposed by different notions of having an abundance of zero curvature planes on a complete Riemannian 3-manifold. We prove a rank rigidity theorem for complete 3-manifolds, showing that having…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-29 Renato G. Bettiol , Benjamin Schmidt

The set of primitive vectors on large spheres in the euclidean space of dimension d>2 equidistribute when projected on the unit sphere. We consider here a refinement of this problem concerning the direction of the vector together with the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Menny Aka , Manfred Einsiedler , Uri Shapira

The h-principles for maximally non-integrable tangent distributions of derived length one on manifolds are studied in this paper. Such distributions of odd rank are dealt with. The formal structures for such distributions are introduced.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-11-10 Jiro Adachi

The symmetry classification method is applied to the string-like scalar fields in two-dimensional space-time. When the configurational space is three-dimensional and reducible we present the complete list of the systems admiting higher…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 D. K. Demskoy , A. G. Meshkov

We construct a sequence of rank 3 distributions on $n$-dimensional manifolds for any $n\geq 7$ such that the dimension of their symmetry group grows exponentially in $n$ (more precisely it is equal to $\operatorname{Fib}_{n-1}+n+2$, where…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-16 Boris Doubrov , Igor Zelenko

Here we examine the propagation of relativistic fields in spacetime using the viewpoint applied to derive the Rayleigh--Sommerfeld diffraction integral in three--dimensional space. We use this theory to find the propagators for both the…

General Physics · Physics 2025-09-17 Mingjie Li , S. A. R. Horsley

We show that the equivalence problem for three-dimensional Lorentzian manifolds requires at most the fifth covariant derivative of the curvature tensor. We prove that this bound is sharp by exhibiting a class of 3D Lorentzian manifolds…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-04-16 Robert Milson , Lode Wylleman

Using polynomial evaluation, we give some useful criteria to answer questions about divisibility of polynomials. This allows us to develop interesting results concerning the prime elements in the domain of coefficients. In particular, it is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2008-06-10 Luis F. Caceres , Jose A. Velez-Marulanda

We show that codimension one distributions with at most isolated singularities on certain smooth projective threefolds with Picard rank one have stable tangent sheaves. The ideas in the proof of this fact are then applied to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-20 Omegar Calvo-Andrade , Maurício Corrêa , Marcos Jardim

We study the distribution of principal ideals generated by irreducible elements in an algebraic number field.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-08-19 David M. Bradley , Ali E. Özlük , Rebecca A. Rozario , C. Snyder

We present distributions of countable models and correspondent structural characteristics of complete theories with continuum many types: for prime models over finite sets relative to Rudin-Keisler preorders, for limit models over types and…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-10-16 Roman A. Popkov , Sergey V. Sudoplatov

We study various universal-existential fragments of first-order theories of fields, in particular of function fields and of equicharacteristic henselian valued fields. For example we discuss to what extent the theory of a field k determines…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Sylvy Anscombe , Arno Fehm

We consider a relation between local and global characteristics of a differential algebraic variety. We prove that dimension of tangent space for every regular point of an irreducible differential algebraic variety coincides with dimension…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-09-18 Dima Trushin

Deformation of morphisms along leaves of foliations define the tangential foliation on the corresponding space of morphisms. We prove that codimension one fo-liations having a tangential foliation with at least one non-algebraic leaf are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Frank Loray , Jorge Pereira , Frédéric Touzet
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