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In a graph G, the cardinality of the smallest ordered set of vertices that distinguishes every element of V (G)[E(G) is called the mixed metric dimension of G. In this paper we first establish the exact value of the mixed metric dimension…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-28 Jelena Sedlar , Riste Škrekovski

Let $G$ be a graph which belongs to either of the following classes: (i) bipartite graphs, (ii) unmixed graphs, or (iii) claw--free graphs. Assume that $J(G)$ is the cover ideal $G$ and $J(G)^{(k)}$ is its $k$-th symbolic power. We prove…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-09-12 S. A. Seyed Fakhari

We prove that any completely regular code with minimum eigenvalue in any geometric graph G corresponds to a completely regular code in the clique graph of G. Studying the interrelation of these codes, a complete characterization of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-23 I. Yu. Mogilnykh , K. V. Vorob'ev

A signed graph $\Sigma$ is a pair $(G,\sigma)$, where $G=(V,E)$ is the underlying graph in which each edge is assigned $+1$ or $-1$ by the signature function $\sigma:E\rightarrow\{-1,+1\}$. In this paper, we extend the extensively applied…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-24 Shahul Hameed K , Remna K P , Divya T2 , Biju K , Rajeevan P , Santhosh G O2 , Ramakrishnan K O

The weak $k$-metric dimension of a graph is roughly understood as the cardinality of a smallest set of vertices $S$ of the graph with the property of uniquely recognizing all the vertices of the graph throughout summations of differences of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Mohammad Farhan , Dorota Kuziak , Ismael G. Yero

Two vertices $u, v \in V$ of an undirected connected graph $G=(V,E)$ are resolved by a vertex $w$ if the distance between $u$ and $w$ and the distance between $v$ and $w$ are different. A set $R \subseteq V$ of vertices is a $k$-resolving…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2021-01-29 Yannick Schmitz , Duygu Vietz , Egon Wanke

A set of vertices $W$ {\em resolves} a graph $G$ if every vertex of $G$ is uniquely determined by its vector of distances to the vertices in $W$. The {\em metric dimension} for $G$, denoted by $\dim(G)$, is the minimum cardinality of a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-11-08 Min Feng , Kaishun Wang

We design a deterministic algorithm that, given $n$ points in a \emph{typical} constant degree regular~graph, queries $O(n)$ distances to output a constant factor approximation to the average distance among those points, thus answering a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Alexandros Eskenazis , Manor Mendel , Assaf Naor

For $S \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ and $d > 0$, denote by $G(S, d)$ the graph with vertex set $S$ with any two vertices being adjacent if and only if they are at a Euclidean distance $d$ apart. Deem such a graph to be ``non-trivial" if $d$ is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-11 Matt Noble

Treewidth is an important and well-known graph parameter that measures the complexity of a graph. The Kneser graph Kneser(n,k) is the graph with vertex set $\binom{[n]}{k}$, such that two vertices are adjacent if they are disjoint. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-06-08 Daniel J. Harvey , David R. Wood

Let $G$ be a graph with adjacency eigenvalues $\lambda_1 \geq \cdots \geq \lambda_n$. Both $\lambda_1 + \lambda_n$ and the odd girth of $G$ can be seen as measures of the bipartiteness of $G$. Csikv\'ari proved in 2022 that for odd girth 5…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-24 Aida Abiad , Vladislav Taranchuk , Thijs van Veluw

Complete colorings have the property that any two color classes has at least an edge between them. Parameters such as the Grundy, achromatic and pseudoachromatic numbers comes from complete colorings, with some additional requirement. In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-01-21 Gabriela Araujo-Pardo , Juan Carlos Díaz-Patiño , Christian Rubio-Montiel

A $k$-regular graph is called a divisible design graph (DDG for short) if its vertex set can be partitioned into $m$ classes of size $n$, such that two distinct vertices from the same class have exactly $\lambda_1$ common neighbors, and two…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-17 Leonid Shalaginov

In this paper, we present a new metric distance for comparing two large graphs to find similarities and differences between them based on one of the most important graph structural properties, which is Node Adjacency Information, for all…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2022-06-14 Arefe Alikhani , Farzad Didehvar

For an ordered set $W=\{w_1,w_2,...,w_k\}$ of vertices and a vertex $v$ in a connected graph $G$, the ordered $k$-vector $r(v|W):=(d(v,w_1),d(v,w_2),.,d(v,w_k))$ is called the (metric) representation of $v$ with respect to $W$, where…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-03-21 Mohsen Jannesari , Behnaz Omoomi

Let $n\geq k\geq 2$ be two integers and $S$ a subset of $\{0,1,\dots,k-1\}$. The graph $J_{S}(n,k)$ has as vertices the $k$-subsets of the $n$-set $[n]=\{1,\dots,n\}$ and two $k$-subsets $A$ and $B$ are adjacent if $|A\cap B|\in S$. In this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-08-10 Sebastian M. Cioabă , Willem H. Haemers , Travis Johnston , Matt McGinnis

Nonlinear Poincar\'e inequalities are indispensable tools in the study of dimension reduction and low-distortion embeddings of graphs into metric spaces, and have found remarkable algorithmic applications. A basic open problem, posed by Jon…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-31 Dylan J. Altschuler , Pandelis Dodos , Konstantin Tikhomirov , Konstantinos Tyros

The \emph{metric dimension} of a graph $G$, denoted by $\dim(G)$, is the minimum number of vertices such that each vertex is uniquely determined by its distances to the chosen vertices. Let $G_1$ and $G_2$ be disjoint copies of a graph $G$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-12-30 Linda Eroh , Cong X. Kang , Eunjeong Yi

A connected graph $G$ of diameter ${\rm diam}(G) \ge \ell$ is $\ell$-distance-balanced if $|W_{xy}|=|W_{yx}|$ for every $x,y\in V(G)$ with $d_{G}(x,y)=\ell$, where $W_{xy}$ is the set of vertices of $G$ that are closer to $x$ than to $y$.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Gang Ma , Jianfeng Wang , Sandi Klavžar

A graph is said to be equimatchable if all its maximal matchings are of the same size. In this work we introduce two extensions of the property of equimatchability by defining two new graph parameters that measure how far a graph is from…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-12-28 Zakir Deniz , Tınaz Ekim , Tatiana Romina Hartinger , Martin Milanič , Mordechai Shalom
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