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For many years, CoNb$_2$O$_6$ has served as an exemplar of the one-dimensional Ising model. However, recent experimental and theoretical analyses challenge its applicability to this material. Prior to that, a tailored spin model for 3d$^7$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-01-20 Derek Churchill , Hae-Young Kee

The Ising chain in a transverse field stands out as a paradigmatic example for a quantum phase transition. CoNb$_2$O$_6$ has been discussed as a material realization of this physics, but it was later realized that its magnetic exchange…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-27 Tom Drechsler , Matthias Vojta

A magnet is a collection of magnetic moments. How those interact is determined by what lies in between. In transition-metal and rare-earth magnetic compounds, the configuration of the ligands around each magnetic center and the connectivity…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-21 Pritam Bhattacharyya , Nikolay A. Bogdanov , Liviu Hozoi

The identification of microscopic models describing the low-energy properties of correlated materials has been a central goal of spectroscopic measurements. We demonstrate how 2D non-linear spectroscopy can be used to distinguish effective…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-12-12 GiBaik Sim , Frank Pollmann , Johannes Knolle

In this work, we investigate the microscopic nature of the magnetism in honeycomb iridium-based systems by performing a systematic study of how the effective magnetic interactions in these compounds depend on various electronic microscopic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-22 Yuriy Sizyuk , Craig Price , Peter Wölfle , Natalia B. Perkins

Combining strong magnetic anisotropy with strong exchange interaction is a long standing goal in the design of quantum magnets. The lanthanide complexes, while exhibiting a very strong ionic anisotropy, usually display a weak exchange…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-04-19 Veacheslav Vieru , Naoya Iwahara , Liviu Ungur , Liviu F. Chibotaru

CoNb$_2$O$_6$ is one of the few materials that is known to approximate the one-dimensional transverse-field Ising model (1D-TFIM) near its quantum critical point. It has been inferred that Co$^{2+}$ acts as a pseudo-spin 1/2 with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-07-13 J. A. Ringler , A. I. Kolesnikov , K. A. Ross

The Ising chain in transverse field is a paradigmatic model for a host of physical phenomena, including spontaneous symmetry breaking, topological defects, quantum criticality, and duality. Although the quasi-1D ferromagnet CoNb$_2$O$_6$…

The origin of both the Ising chain magnetism and ferroelectricity in Ca$_3$CoMnO$_6$ is studied by $ab$ $initio$ electronic structure calculations and x-ray absorption spectroscopy. We find that Ca$_3$CoMnO$_6$ has the alternate trigonal…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-01-15 Hua Wu , T. Burnus , Z. Hu , C. Martin , A. Maignan , J. C. Cezar , A. Tanaka , N. B. Brookes , D. I. Khomskii , L. H. Tjeng

Recent advances in the study of cobaltites have unveiled their potential as a promising platform for realizing Kitaev physics in honeycomb systems and the Ising model in weakly coupled chain materials. In this manuscript, we explore the…

The Ising exchange interaction is a limiting case of strong exchange anisotropy and represents a key property of many magnetic materials. Here we find necessary and sufficient conditions to achieve Ising exchange interaction for metal sites…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-10-15 Liviu F. Chibotaru , Naoya Iwahara

We construct a microscopic spin-exchange Hamiltonian for the quasi-1D Ising magnet CoNb$_2$O$_6$ that captures detailed and hitherto-unexplained aspects of its dynamic spin structure factor. We perform a symmetry analysis that recalls that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-10-26 Michele Fava , Radu Coldea , S. A. Parameswaran

We investigate the microscopic origin of the ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic spin exchange couplings in the quasi one-dimensional cobalt compound Ca3Co2O6. In particular, we establish a local model which stabilizes a ferromagnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Raymond Frésard , Christian Laschinger , Thilo Kopp , Volker Eyert

The one-dimensional cobaltate Ca3Co2O6 is an intriguing material having an unconventional magnetic structure, displaying quantum tunneling phenomena in its magnetization. Using a newly developed experimental method, s-core-level…

The study of CoNb$_2$O$_6$ sits at the confluence of simplicity and complexity: on one hand, the model for Ising chains -- the building blocks of CoNb$_2$O$_6$ -- in a transverse field, can be exactly solved and, thus, serves as an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-05-31 Y. Xu , L. S. Wang , Y. Y. Huang , J. M. Ni , C. C. Zhao , Y. F. Dai , B. Y. Pan , X. C. Hong , P. Chauhan , S. M. Koohpayeh , N. P. Armitage , S. Y. Li

Exchange underpins the magnetic properties of quantum matter. In its most basic form, it occurs through the interplay of Pauli's exclusion principle and Coulomb repulsion, being referred to as Coulomb exchange. Pauli's exclusion principle…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-04-10 Pritam Bhattacharyya , Thorben Petersen , Nikolay A. Bogdanov , Liviu Hozoi

We have performed inelastic neutron scattering (INS) experiments to investigate the magnetic excitations in the weakly distorted face-centered-cubic (fcc) iridate double perovskites La$_2$ZnIrO$_6$ and La$_2$MgIrO$_6$, which are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-06-29 A. A. Aczel , A. M. Cook , T. J. Williams , S. Calder , A. D. Christianson , G. -X. Cao , D. Mandrus , Y. B. Kim , A. Paramekanti

We present experimental and theoretical evidence of novel bound state formation in the low transverse field ordered phase of the quasi-one-dimensional Ising-like material CoNb$_2$O$_6$. High resolution single crystal inelastic neutron…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-11-21 Leonie Woodland , Izabella Lovas , M. Telling , D. Prabhakaran , Leon Balents , Radu Coldea

We investigate the far-from-equilibrium nature of magnetic anisotropy and exchange interactions between molecular magnets embedded in a tunnel junction. By mapping to an effective spin model, these magnetic interactions can be divided into…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-08 Jonas Fransson , Jie Ren , Jian-Xin Zhu

We use ab initio electronic structure calculations within the generalized gradient approximation (GGA+U) to density functional theory (DFT) to determine the microscopic exchange interactions in the series of orthorhombic rare-earth…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-04-22 Natalya S. Fedorova , Claude Ederer , Nicola A. Spaldin , Andrea Scaramucci
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