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Related papers: Null Lagrangians in Schwarzian mechanics

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In this paper a hidden extra symmetry of conformally invariant Lagrangians occuring in physics is pointed out. This symmetry is most apparent in a metric independent, i.e. in a Palatini-like presentation of the variational problem. In such…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-02-05 Andras Laszlo

The Lagrangian approach of Dirac is presented in a complete form. This suggests to identify the Schr\"{o}dinger equation as the Euler-Lagrange equation rather than the Hamiltonian operator equation.

General Physics · Physics 2020-09-17 Y. G. Yi

We shall use the variational decomposition technique in order to calculate equations of motion and Noether energy-momentum complex for some classes of non-linear gravitational Lagrangians within the first-order (Palatini) formalism. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Borowiec , M. Francaviglia

We investigate a new class of scalar multi-galileon models, which is not included in the commonly admitted general formulation of generalized multi-galileons. The Lagrangians of this class of models, some of them having already been…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-05 Erwan Allys

In the framework of nonlinear theory of Cosserat elasticity, also called micropolar elasticity, we provide the complete characterization of null Lagrangians for three dimensional bodies as well as for shells. Using the Gibb's rotation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-12-21 Basant Lal Sharma , Nirupam Basak

The gauging of the q-Poincar\'e algebra of ref. hep-th 9312179 yields a non-commutative generalization of the Einstein-Cartan lagrangian. We prove its invariance under local q-Lorentz rotations and, up to a total derivative, under…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Leonardo Castellani

We determine the most general scalar field theories which have an action that depends on derivatives of order two or less, and have equations of motion that stay second order and lower on flat space-time. We show that those theories can all…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Cédric Deffayet , Xian Gao , Daniele A. Steer , George Zahariade

A variational proof is provided of the existence and uniqueness of evolutions of regular Lagrangian systems.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 G. W. Patrick

Long ago Coleman, Callan, Wess and Zumino (CCWZ) constructed the general effective lagrangian for nonlinearly realized symmetry by finding all possible nonlinear representations of the broken group G which become linear when restricted to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-11 Ian Low

We generalize the differential representation of the operators of the Galilean algebras to include fractional derivatives. As a result a whole new class of scale invariant Galilean algebras are obtained. The first member of this class has…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-02 Ali Hosseiny , Shahin Rouhani

In this paper, we derive the general leading-order classical Lagrangian covering all fermion operators of the nonminimal Standard-Model Extension (SME). Such a Lagrangian is considered to be the point-particle analog of the effective field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-04 J. A. A. S. Reis , M. Schreck

The equations describing self/anti-self charge conjugate states, recently proposed by Ahluwalia, are re-written to covariant form. The corresponding Lagrangian for the neutral particle theory is proposed. From a group-theoretical viewpoint…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Valeri V. Dvoeglazov

We update and detail the formulation of the duality-invariant systems of N interacting abelian gauge fields with N auxiliary bispinor fields added. In this setting, the self-duality amounts to U(N) invariance of the nonlinear interaction of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-06 E. A. Ivanov , B. M. Zupnik

We present the solution space of the field equations in the Einstein-\ae ther theory for the case of a $FLRW$ and a LRS Bianchi Type $III$ space-time. We also find that there are portions of the initial parameters space for which no…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-22 M. Roumeliotis , A. Paliathanasis , Petros A. Terzis , T. Christodoulakis

A set of nonlinear differential equations associated with the Eisenstein series of the congruent subgroup $\Gamma_0(2)$ of the modular group $SL_2(\mathbb{Z})$ is constructed. These nonlinear equations are analogues of the well known…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mark J Ablowitz , Sarbarsh Chakravarty , Heekyoung Hahn

In 2021, Lei et al. claimed the equivalence between the two Lagrangians $\mathcal{L}_1 =-mc\sqrt{-g_{\mu\nu}{\dot{x}}^\mu{\dot{x}}^\nu}-V$ and $\mathcal{L}_2 = \frac{1}{2}mg_{\mu\nu} {\dot{x}}^\mu{\dot{x}}^\nu-V$ for describing particle…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-14 Liubin Wang , Xin Wu

We consider classical and quantum mechanics related to an additional noncommutativity, symmetric in position and momentum coordinates. We show that such mechanical system can be transformed to the corresponding one which allows employment…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Branko Dragovich , Zoran Rakic

It is noted that the Schrodinger equation with any self-adjoint Hamiltonian is unitary equivalent to a set of non-interacting classical harmonic oscillators and in this sense any quantum dynamics is completely integrable. Higher order…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-11-06 Igor V. Volovich

We construct effective Lagrangians of the Veneziano-Yankielowicz (VY) type for two non-supersymmetric theories which are orientifold daughters of supersymmetric gluodynamics (containing one Dirac fermion in the two-index antisymmetric or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Sannino , M. Shifman

Two main themes populate this Thesis's pages: transgression forms as Lagrangians for gauge theories and the Abelian semigroup expansion of Lie algebras. A transgression form is a function of two gauge connections whose main property is its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-01-22 Eduardo Rodríguez