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We introduce a technique of projection onto the Coxeter plane of an arbitrary higher dimensional lattice described by the affine Coxeter group. The Coxeter plane is determined by the simple roots of the Coxeter graph I2 (h) where h is the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-03-06 Mehmet Koca , Nazife O. Koca , Ramazan Koc

In this paper, we show that affine extensions of non-crystallographic Coxeter groups can be derived via Coxeter-Dynkin diagram foldings and projections of affine extended versions of the root systems E_8, D_6 and A_4. We show that the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-10-22 Pierre-Philippe Dechant , Celine Boehm , Reidun Twarock

Unique affine extensions $H^{\aff}_2$, $H^{\aff}_3$ and $H^{\aff}_4$ are determined for the noncrystallographic Coxeter groups $H_2$, $H_3$ and $H_4$. They are used for the construction of new mathematical models for quasicrystal fragments…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-07 J. Patera , R. Twarock

Quasicrystals described as the projections of higher dimensional cubic lattices, and the particular affine extensions of the dihedral group $I_2(h)$ of order $2h$, $h=2n$ being the Coxeter number, as a subgroup of affine $B_n$ offers a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-08-22 Nazife Ozdes Koca , Mehmet Koca , Ramazan Koc , Amira Al-Maqbali

One possible way to obtain the quasicrystallographic structures is the projections of the higher dimensional lattices into 2D or 3D subspaces. In this work we introduce a general technique applicable to any higher dimensional lattice. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Nazife O. Koca , Mehmet Koca , Ramazan Koc

The projections of the lattices, may be used as models of quasicrystals, and the particular affine extension of the $H_2$ symmetry as a subgroup of $A_4$, discussed in the work, presents a different perspective to 5-fold symmetric…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-05-02 Nazife Ozdes Koca , Ramazan Koc , Mehmet Koca , Rehab Al-Reasi

A Coxeter system is an ordered pair (W,S) where S is the generating set in a particular type of presentation for the Coxeter group W. A subgroup of W is called special if it is generated by a subset of S. Amalgamated product decompositions…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael L. Mihalik , Steven Tschantz

Folding subgroups give a way to realize non-simply-laced Coxeter groups as subgroups of simply-laced Coxeter groups. In this paper, we study how folding subgroups of finite and affine type are distributed length-wise by calculating the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Camilo Augusto Villamil Chalarca , Edward Richmond

For a Coxeter group $W$ we have an associating bi-linear form $B$ on a real vector space. We assume that $B$ has the signature $(n-1,1)$. In this case we have the Cannon-Thurston map for $W$, that is, a $W$-equivariant continuous surjection…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-04-04 Ryosuke Mineyama

A group theoretical discussion on the hypercubic lattice described by the affine Coxeter-Weyl group Wa(Bn) has been presented. When the lattice is projected onto the Coxeter plane it is noted that the maximal dihedral subgroup Dh of W(Bn)…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-12-20 Mehmet Koca , Nazife Ozdes Koca , Ramazan Koc

We define for every affine Coxeter graph a certain factor group of the associated Artin group and prove that some of these groups appear as orbifold fundamental groups of moduli spaces. Examples are the moduli space of nonsingular cubic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Eduard Looijenga

The largest finite subgroup of O(4) is the noncrystallographic Coxeter group $W(H_{4})$ of order 14400. Its derived subgroup is the largest finite subgroup $W(H_{4})/Z_{2}$ of SO(4) of order 7200. Moreover, up to conjugacy, it has five…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Mehmet Koca , Ramazan Koc , Muataz Al-Barwani , Shadia Al-Farsi

In this paper we study affine reflection subgroups in arbitrary infinite Coxeter groups of finite rank. In particular, we study the distribution of roots of Coxeter groups in the root subsystems associated with affine reflection subgroups.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-23 Xiang Fu , Lawrence Reeves , Linxiao Xu

We present results underlining the conjecture that affine extensions for non-crystallographic Coxeter groups are suitable mathematical objects for the description of the symmetries of Carbon onions and Carbon nanotubes. It is the hope that…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 R. Twarock

Let $(W, I)$ be a finite Coxeter group. In the case where $W$ is a Weyl group, Berenstein and Kazhdan in \cite{BK} constructed a monoid structure on the set of all subsets of $I$ using unipotent $\chi$-linear bicrystals. In this paper, we…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-04-14 Xuhua He

We define new deformations of group algebras of Coxeter groups W and of subgroups of even elements in them, by deforming the braid relations. We show that these deformations are algebraically flat iff they are formally flat, and that this…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pavel Etingof , Eric Rains

Let W be an irreducible finitely generated Coxeter group. The geometric representation of W in GL(V) provides a discrete embedding in the orthogonal group of the Tits form (the associated bilinear form of the Coxeter group). If the Tits…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-14 Sandip Singh

The noncrossing partition poset associated to a Coxeter group $W$ and Coxeter element $c$ is the interval $[1,c]_T$ in the absolute order on $W$. We construct a new model of noncrossing partititions for $W$ of classical affine type, using…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Laura G. Brestensky , Nathan Reading

4-dimensional H4 polytopes and their dual polytopes have been constructed as the orbits of the Coxeter-Weyl group W(H4) where the group elements and the vertices of the polytopes are represented by quaternions. Projection of an arbitrary…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-03-13 Mehmet Koca , Nazife Ozdes Koca , Mudhahir Al-Ajmi

Artin groups are a natural generalization of braid groups and are well-understood in certain cases. Artin groups are closely related to Coxeter groups. There is a faithful representation of a Coxeter group $W$ as a linear reflection group…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-04-13 Ronno Das , Priyavrat Deshpande
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