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Objective: Epileptic seizures are relatively common in critically-ill children admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) and thus serve as an important target for identification and treatment. Most of these seizures have no…

Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological disorders, typically observed via seizure episodes. Epileptic seizures are commonly monitored through electroencephalogram (EEG) recordings due to their routine and low expense collection. The…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-10 İlkay Yıldız Potter , George Zerveas , Carsten Eickhoff , Dominique Duncan

Electroencephalogram (EEG) is a prominent way to measure the brain activity for studying epilepsy, thereby helping in predicting seizures. Seizure prediction is an active research area with many deep learning based approaches dominating the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-19 Zaid Bin Tariq , Arun Iyengar , Lara Marcuse , Hui Su , Bülent Yener

Accurate and timely seizure detection from Electroencephalography (EEG) is critical for clinical intervention, yet manual review of long-term recordings is labor-intensive. Recent efforts to encode EEG signals into large language models…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Yan Chen , Jie Peng , Moajjem Hossain Chowdhury , Tianlong Chen , Yunmei Liu

While Deep Learning (DL) is often considered the state-of-the art for Artificial Intelligence-based medical decision support, it remains sparsely implemented in clinical practice and poorly trusted by clinicians due to insufficient…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-23 Valentin Gabeff , Tomas Teijeiro , Marina Zapater , Leila Cammoun , Sylvain Rheims , Philippe Ryvlin , David Atienza

Neurologists typically identify epileptic seizures from electroencephalograms (EEGs) by visual inspection. This process is often time-consuming, especially for EEG recordings that last hours or days. To expedite the process, a reliable,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-23 Wei Yan Peh , Prasanth Thangavel , Yuanyuan Yao , John Thomas , Yee Leng Tan , Justin Dauwels

Electroencephalography (EEG) reflects the brain's functional state, making it a crucial tool for diverse detection applications like seizure detection and sleep stage classification. While deep learning-based approaches have recently shown…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Kerui Wu , Ziyue Zhao , Bülent Yener

Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological disorders. This disease requires reliable and efficient seizure detection methods. Electroencephalography (EEG) is the gold standard for seizure monitoring, but its manual analysis is a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-17 Annika Stiehl , Nicolas Weeger , Christian Uhl , Dominic Bechtold , Nicole Ille , Stefan Geißelsöder

In this paper, we introduce SeizNet, a closed-loop system for predicting epileptic seizures through the use of Deep Learning (DL) method and implantable sensor networks. While pharmacological treatment is effective for some epilepsy…

Deep learning models, especially convolutional neural networks (CNNs), have shown considerable promise for biomedical signals such as EEG-based seizure detection. However, these models come with challenges, primarily due to their size and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-08 Mounvik K , N Harshit

Objective: Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by the occurrence of spontaneous seizures, which affects about one percent of the world's population. Most of the current seizure detection approaches strongly rely on…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-04 Xiang Zhang , Lina Yao , Manqing Dong , Zhe Liu , Yu Zhang , Yong Li

Identifying preictal states -- periods during which seizures are more likely to occur -- remains a central challenge in clinical computational neuroscience. In this study, we introduce a novel framework that embeds functional brain…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-05-21 Steven Rico-Aparicio , Martin Guillemaud , Alice Longhena , Vincent Navarro , Louis Cousyn , Mario Chavez

Identifying seizure activities in non-stationary electroencephalography (EEG) is a challenging task, since it is time-consuming, burdensome, and dependent on expensive human resources and subject to error and bias. A computerized seizure…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-29 S. Sheykhivand , T. Yousefi Rezaii , Z. Mousavi , A. Delpak , A. Farzamnia

Epilepsy is the most common neurological disorder and an accurate forecast of seizures would help to overcome the patient's uncertainty and helplessness. In this contribution, we present and discuss a novel methodology for the…

Electrophysiological observation plays a major role in epilepsy evaluation. However, human interpretation of brain signals is subjective and prone to misdiagnosis. Automating this process, especially seizure detection relying on scalp-based…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-07-06 David Ahmedt-Aristizabal , Clinton Fookes , Kien Nguyen , Sridha Sridharan

In current clinical practices, electroencephalograms (EEG) are reviewed and analyzed by trained neurologists to provide supports for therapeutic decisions. Manual reviews can be laborious and error prone. Automatic and accurate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-03-25 Xinghua Yao , Qiang Cheng , Guo-Qiang Zhang

The prediction of epileptic seizure has always been extremely challenging in medical domain. However, as the development of computer technology, the application of machine learning introduced new ideas for seizure forecasting. Applying…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-08 Haotian Liu , Lin Xi , Ying Zhao , Zhixiang Li

Although recent studies have proposed seizure detection algorithms with good sensitivity performance, there is a remained challenge that they were hard to achieve significantly short detection latency in real-time scenarios. In this…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-29 Yankun Xu , Jie Yang , Wenjie Ming , Shuang Wang , Mohamad Sawan

Epilepsy is common neurological diseases, affecting about 0.6-0.8 % of world population. Epileptic patients suffer from chronic unprovoked seizures, which can result in broad spectrum of debilitating medical and social consequences. Since…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2017-06-13 Sachin S. Talathi

Epileptic seizures are neurological disorders characterized by abnormal and excessive electrical activity in the brain, resulting in recurrent seizure events. Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals are widely used for seizure diagnosis due to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Ferdaus Anam Jibon , Fazlul Hasan Siddiqui , F. Deeba , Gahangir Hossain