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When it is oxidized, graphite can be easily exfoliated forming graphene oxide (GO). GO is a critical intermediate for massive production of graphene, and it is also an important material with various application potentials. With many…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-12-31 Wenhua Zhang , Vincenzo Carravetta , Zhenyu Li , Yi Luo , Jinlong Yang

Hydration properties of graphene oxide (GO) are essential for most of its potential applications. In this work, we employ atomistic molecular dynamics simulations to investigate seven GO compositions with different levels of oxygenation.…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-02-14 Antenor Neto , Vitaly V. Chaban , Eudes E. Fileti

The possible importance of oxide formation for the catalytic activity of transition metals in heterogenous oxidation catalysis has evoked a lively discussion over the recent years. On the more noble transition metals (like Pd, Pt or Ag) the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Jutta Rogal , Karsten Reuter , Matthias Scheffler

This study investigates the characteristics of nitrogen oxide (NO) formation in two-dimensional (2D) laminar premixed ammonia/hydrogen/air flames and the impact of thermodiffusively driven intrinsic flame instabilities (IFIs). To this end,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-18 Terence Lehmann , Nikita Dimidziev , Thomas L. Howarth , Michael Gauding , Heinz Pitsch

Thermal properties of graphene monolayers are studied by path-integral molecular dynamics (PIMD) simulations, which take into account the quantization of vibrational modes in the crystalline membrane, and allow one to consider anharmonic…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-09-18 Carlos P. Herrero , Rafael Ramirez

Detailed semi-empirical interaction potential calculations are performed to determine the potential energy surface experienced by the molecules CO, HCN, H2O and H2CO, when adsorbed on the basal plane (0001) of graphite at low temperature.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Azzedine Lakhlifi , John P. Killingbeck

Stable oxygen sites on a PdO film over a Pd(100) thin structures with a (sqrt{5} times sqrt{5}) R27^circ surface-unit cell are determined using the first-principles electronic structure calculations with the generalized gradient…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-14 K. Kusakabe , K. Harada , Y. Ikuno , H. Nagara

This work presents a detailed investigation of the energy transfer and dissociation mechanisms in $\text{N}_2(\text{X}^1\Sigma_g^+)$+$\text{O}({}^3\text{P})$ and $\text{NO}(\text{X}^2\Pi)$+$\text{N}({}^4\text{S})$ systems using…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-10-12 Sung Min Jo , Simone Venturi , Maitreyee P. Sharma , Alessandro Munafò , Marco Panesi

In this article, we explore the temperature dependence of the electrical glassy dynamics in insulating amorphous indium oxide (a-InOx) and granular Al films. We use non-isothermal gate voltage protocols, which can reveal changes in the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-07-23 Thierry Grenet , Julien Delahaye

We present a general computational scheme based on molecular dynamics (m.d.) simulation for calculating the chemical potential of adsorbed molecules in thermal equilibrium on the surface of a material. The scheme is based on the calculation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Alfe` , M. J. Gillan

This paper presents an approch for modeling with one single kinetic mechanism the chemistry of the autoignition and combustion processes inside an internal combustion engine, as well as the chemical kinetics governing the post-oxidation of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-03-24 Jörg Anderlohr , Roda Bounaceur , A. Pires Da Cruz , Frédérique Battin-Leclerc

Silicon together with its native oxide SiO$_2$ was recognized as an outstanding material system for the semiconductor industry in the 1950s. In state-of-the-art device technology, SiO$_2$ is widely used as an insulator in combination with…

Graphene as a single-atomic-layer material is fully exposed to environment and has therefore a great potential for creating of sensitive gas sensors. However, in order to realize this potential for different polluting gases, graphene has to…

Graphene oxide (GO) holds significant promise for electronic devices and nanocomposite materials. A number of models were proposed for GO structure, combining carboxyl, hydroxyl, carbonyl and epoxide groups at different locations. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-10-28 Vitaly V. Chaban , Oleg V. Prezhdo

Path-integral molecular dynamics (PIMD) simulations have been carried out to study the influence of quantum dynamics of carbon atoms on the properties of a single graphene layer. Finite-temperature properties were analyzed in the range from…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-23 Carlos P. Herrero , Rafael Ramirez

The interaction between cation diffusion and polyanion rotational dynamics has garnered significant attention, yet characterizing the rotational dynamics of polyanions remains challenging. Previous studies have primarily relied on complex…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-04 Jianghai Chen , Yu Yang , Ya Tang , Hong Zhu , Wenqian Chen

Energy barrier of oxygen molecule dissociation on carbon nanotube or graphene with different types of nitrogen doping is investigated using density functional theory. The results show that the energy barriers can be reduced efficiently by…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-03 Shuang Ni , Zhenyu Li , Jinlong Yang

We demonstrate the extensive study on how film density and crystallinity of molybdenum carbide ($MoC_{x}$) can be tailored during plasma-enhanced ALD (PEALD) by controlling either the plasma exposure time or the ion energy. We investigated…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-11-13 Eldad Grady , Marcel Verheijen , Tahsin Faraz , Saurabh Karwal , W. M. M. Kessels , Ageeth A. Bol

Metals which can form intermetallic compounds by an exothermic reaction constitute a class of reactive materials with multiple applications. Ni-Al laminates of thin alternating layers are being considered as model nanometric metallic…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-17 Luis Sandoval , Geoffrey H. Campbell , Jaime Marian

There is accumulating evidence for the presence of complex molecules, including carbon-bearing and organic molecules, in the interstellar medium. Much of this evidence comes to us from studies of chemical composition, photo- and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-21 David W. Marshall , H. R. Sadeghpour