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The orbit of a point $x\in X$ in a classical iterated function system (IFS) can be defined as $\{f_u(x)=f_{u_n}\circ\cdots \circ f_{u_1}(x):$ $u=u_1\cdots u_n$ is a word of a full shift $\Sigma$ on finite symbols and $f_{u_i}$ is a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-03-30 Dawoud Ahmadi Dastjerdi , Mahdi Aghaee

The attractors of iterated function systems are usually obtained as the Hausdorff limit of any non-empty compact subset under iteration. In this note we show that an iterated function system on a boundedly compact metric space has compact,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-31 Şahin Koçak

A classical theorem of Hutchinson asserts that if an iterated function system acts on $\mathbb{R}^d$ by similitudes and satisfies the open set condition then it admits a unique self-similar measure with Hausdorff dimension equal to the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-09-11 Ian D. Morris , Cagri Sert

Let $t=t_1t_2\cdots$ be an element of the full shift with shift map $\tau$ on a finite set of characters $\mathcal{A}$ and let $ \Sigma=\text{ closure} \{\tau^i(t):\;i\in\N\cup\{0\}\}$. Let $f_t=f_{t_1,\,\infty}=\cdots\circ f_{t_2}\circ…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Dawoud Ahmadi Dastjerdi , Mahdi Aghaee

We consider iterated function systems $\mathrm{IFS}(T_1,\dots,T_k)$ consisting of continuous self maps of a compact metric space $X$. We introduce the subset $S_{\mathrm{t}}$ of {\emph{weakly hyperbolic sequences}} $\xi=\xi_0\ldots\xi_n…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-05-11 Edgar Matias , Lorenzo J. Díaz

In this paper we will introduce the methodology of analysis of the convex hull of the attractors of iterated functional systems (IFS) - compact fixed sets of self-similarity mapping. The method is based on a function which for a direction,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-02-20 Jarek Duda

We investigate whether the Hutchinson operator associated with the iterated function system (IFS) is continuous. It clarifies several partial results scattered across recent literature. While the main example for IFS with strict attractor…

General Topology · Mathematics 2012-02-14 Michael F. Barnsley , Krzysztof Leśniak

Conditions are given which imply that certain non-autonomous analytic iterated function systems (NIFS's) in the complex plane have uniformly perfect attractor sets, while other conditions imply the attractor is pointwise thin, and thus…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-01-28 Mark Comerford , Kurt Falk , Rich Stankewitz , Hiroki Sumi

In this work we present iterated function systems with general measures(IFSm) formed by a set of maps $\tau_{\lambda}$ acting over a compact space $X$, for a compact space of indices, $\Lambda$. The Markov process $Z_k$ associated to the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-05-15 Elismar R. Oliveira , Rafael R. Souza

One of the easiest and common ways of generating fractal sets in ${\mathbb R}^D$ is as attractors of affine iterated function systems (IFS). The classic theory of IFS's requires that they are made with contractive functions. In this paper,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-08-17 Yann Demichel

We introduce the novel concept of hypercomplex iterated function system (IFS) on the complete metric space $(\mathbb{A}_{n+1}^k,d)$ and define its hypercomplex attractor. Systems of hypercomplex function systems arising from hypercomplex…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-22 Peter Massopust

Let $A,B\subset\mathbb{R}$. Define $$A\cdot B=\{x\cdot y:x\in A, y\in B\}.$$ In this paper, we consider the following class of self-similar sets with overlaps. Let $K$ be the attractor of the IFS $\{f_1(x)=\lambda x, f_2(x)=\lambda…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-07-17 Li Tian , Jiangwen Gu , Qianqian Ye , Lifeng Xi , Kan Jiang

In this paper we present a systematic study of continuous local iterated function systems. We prove local iterated function systems admit compact attractors and, under a contractivity assumption, construct their code space and present an…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Elismar R. Oliveira , Paulo Varandas

Given an SFT $\Sigma$ and a finite set $S$ of finite words, let $\Sigma\langle S\rangle$ denote the subshift of $\Sigma$ that avoids $S$. We establish a general criterion under which we can bound the entropy perturbation…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Nick Ramsey

In $T_1$ compact topological spaces the Hutchinson operator of a contractive IFS (iterated function system; a finite family of closed mappings from the space into itself) may not be closed. Nevertheless, the Hutchinson operator of a…

General Topology · Mathematics 2023-03-14 Michał Morayne , Robert Rałowski

In the present work, we study the attractors of iterated function systems (IFSs) on connected and compact metric spaces. We prove that the whole of the phase space of a forward minimal IFS, for which some map admits an attracting fixed…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-03-23 Aliasghar Sarizadeh

For a topological space $X$ a topological contraction on $X$ is a closed mapping $f:X\to X$ such that for every open cover of $X$ there is a positive integer $n$ such that the image of the space $X$ via the $n$th iteration of $f$ is a…

General Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Michał Morayne , Robert Rałowski

For a subshift $(X, \sigma_X)$ and a subadditive sequence $\mathcal{F}=\{\log f_n\}_{n=1}^{\infty}$ on $X$, we study equivalent conditions for the existence of $h\in C(X)$ such that $\lim_{n\rightarrow\infty}(1/{n})\int \log f_n d \mu=\int…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-10-05 Yuki Yayama

An infinite iterated function system (IIFS) is a countable collection of contraction maps on a compact metric space. In this paper we study the conditions under which the attractor of a such system admits a parameterization by a continuous…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Eve Shaw , Vyron Vellis

We discuss the self-adjointness in $L^2$-setting of the operators acting as $-\nabla\cdot h\nabla$, with piecewise constant functions $h$ having a jump along a Lipschitz hypersurface $\Sigma$, without explicit assumptions on the sign of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-18 Badreddine Benhellal , Konstantin Pankrashkin
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