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Microwave Kinetic Inductance Detectors (MKIDs) are beginning to become more prominent in astronomical instrumentation, due to their sensitivity, low noise, high pixel count for superconducting detectors, and inherent energy and time…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-13 V. Benedict Hofmann , Kieran O'Brien , Deli Geng

The Simons Observatory is a new ground-based cosmic microwave background experiment, which is currently being commissioned in Chile's Atacama Desert. During its survey, the observatory's small aperture telescopes will map 10% of the sky in…

The European Research Council has recently funded HOLMES, a project with the aim of performing a calorimetric measurement of the electron neutrino mass measuring the energy released in the electron capture decay of 163Ho. The baseline for…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-01-20 A. Giachero , P. K. Day , P. Falferi , M. Faverzani , E. Ferri , C. Giordano , M. Maino , B. Margesin , R. Mezzena , R. Nizzolo , A. Nucciotti , A. Puiu , L. Zanetti

The Space Technology 7 Disturbance Reduction System (ST7-DRS) is a NASA technology demonstration payload that operated from January 2016 through July of 2017 on the European Space Agency's LISA Pathfinder spacecraft. The joint goal of the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-21 G Anderson , J Anderson , M Anderson , G Aveni , D Bame , P Barela , K Blackman , A Carmain , L Chen , M Cherng , S Clark , M Connally , W Connolly , D Conroy , M Cooper , C Cutler , J D'Agostino , N Demmons , E Dorantes , C Dunn , M Duran , E Ehrbar , J Evans , J Fernandez , G Franklin , M Girard , J Gorelik , V Hruby , O Hsu , D Jackson , S Javidnia , D Kern , M Knopp , R Kolasinski , C Kuo , T Le , I Li , O Liepack , A Littlefield , P Maghami , S Malik , L Markley , R Martin , C Marrese-Reading , J Mehta , J Mennela , D Miller , D Nguyen , J O'Donnell , R Parikh , G Plett , T Ramsey , T Randolph , S Rhodes , A Romero-Wolf , T Roy , A Ruiz , H Shaw , J Slutsky , D Spence , J Stocky , J Tallon , I Thorpe , W Tolman , H Umfress , R Valencia , C Valerio , W Warner , J Wellman , P Willis , J Ziemer , J Zwahlen , M Armano , H Audley , J Baird , P Binetruy , a M Born , D Bortoluzzi , E Castelli , A Cavalleri , A Cesarini , A M Cruise , K Danzmann , M de Deus Silva , I Diepholz , G Dixon , R Dolesi , L Ferraioli , V Ferroni , E D Fitzsimons , M Freschi , L Gesa , F Gibert , D Giardini , R Giusteri , C Grimani , J Grzymisch , I Harrison , G Heinzel , M Hewitson , D Hollington , D Hoyland , M Hueller , H Inchauspe , O Jennrich , P Jetzer , N Karnesis , B Kaune , N Korsakova , C J Killow , J A Lobo , I Lloro , L Liu , J P Lopez-Zaragoza , R Maarschalkerweerd , D Mance , N Meshksar , V Martin , L Martin-Polo , J Martino , F Martin-Porqueras , I Mateos , P W McNamara , J Mendes , L Mendes , M Nofrarias , S Paczkowski , M Perreur-Lloyd , A Petiteau , P Pivato , E Plagnol , J Ramos-Castro , J Reiche , D I Robertson , F Rivas , G Russano , C F Sopuerta , T Sumner , D Texier , D Vetrugno , S Vitale , G Wanner , H Ward , P J Wass , W J Weber , L Wissel , A Wittchen , P Zweifel

Reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) has been widely discussed as new technology to improve wireless communication performance. Based on the unique design of RIS, its elements can reflect, refract, absorb, or focus the incoming waves…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-03 Salah Eddine Zegrar , Liza Afeef , Huseyin Arslan

Cooperative rate splitting (CRS), built upon rate splitting multiple access (RSMA) and opportunistic user relaying, has been recognized as a promising transmission strategy to enhance the user fairness and spectral efficiency in…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-08-09 Kangchun Zhao , Yijie Mao , Zhaohui Yang , Lixiang Lian , Bruno Clerckx

This letter proposes to employ intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) as an information media to display a microwave quick response (QR) code for Internet-of-Things applications. To be specific, an IRS is used to form a dynamic bitmap image…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-08 Sai Xu , Yanan Du , Jiliang Zhang , Jie Zhang

Spectroscopy of whispering-gallery mode (WGM) microresonators has become a powerful scientific tool, enabling detection of single viruses, nanoparticles, and even single molecules. Yet the demonstrated timescale of these schemes has been…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-23 Serge Rosenblum , Yulia Lovsky , Lior Arazi , Frank Vollmer , Barak Dayan

A microwave kinetic inductance detector (MKID) is a cutting-edge superconducting detector. It comprises a resonator circuit constructed with a superconducting film on a dielectric substrate. To expand its field of application, it is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-03-16 Yoshinori Sueno , Shunsuke Honda , Hiroki Kutsuma , Satoru Mima , Chiko Otani , Shugo Oguri , Junya Suzuki , Osamu Tajima

Large-scale arrays of Microwave Kinetic Inductance Detectors (MKIDs) are attractive candidates for use in imaging instruments for next generation submillimeter-wave telescopes such as CCAT. We have designed and fabricated tightly packed…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-06-26 Omid Noroozian , Peter K. Day , Byeong Ho Eom , Henry G. Leduc , Jonas Zmuidzinas

A multiuser multiple-input multiple-output wireless communication system is analytically studied, which operates with the aid of a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS). The intermediate RIS is equipped with multiple elements and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-10-12 Nikolaos I. Miridakis , Theodoros A. Tsiftsis , Guanghua Yang , Panagiotis A. Karkazis , Helen C. Leligou

Current generation millimeter wavelength detectors suffer from scaling limits imposed by complex cryogenic readout electronics. To circumvent this it is imperative to investigate technologies that intrinsically incorporate strong…

The CMB-S4 experiment is developing next-generation ground-based microwave telescopes to observe the Cosmic Microwave Background with unprecedented sensitivity. This will require an order of magnitude increase in the 100 mK detector count,…

Intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) has garnered growing interest and attention due to its potential for facilitating and supporting wireless communications and sensing. This paper studies a semi-passive IRS-enabled sensing system, where…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-06 Qiaoyan Peng , Qingqing Wu , Wen Chen , Shaodan Ma , Ming-Min Zhao , Octavia A. Dobre

This chapter focuses on a hardware architecture for semi-passive Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RISs) and investigates its consideration for boosting the performance of Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) communication systems. The…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-19 George C. Alexandropoulos , Konstantinos D. Katsanos , Evangelos Vlachos

In recent years Microwave Kinetic Inductance Detectors (MKIDs) have emerged as one of the most promising novel low temperature detector technologies. Their unrivaled scalability makes them very attractive for many modern applications and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-17 Gerhard Ulbricht , Mario De Lucia , Eoin Baldwin

X-ray Charge Coupled Devices (CCDs) have been the workhorse for soft X-ray astronomical instruments for the past quarter century. They provide broad energy response, extremely low electronic read noise, and good energy resolution in soft…

Kinetic inductance detectors are widely used in millimeter- and submillimeter-wave astronomy, benefiting from their fast response and relative ease of fabrication. The GroundBIRD telescope employs microwave kinetic inductance detectors at…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-10 Yonggil Jo , Alessandro Fasano , Eunil Won , Makoto Hattori , Shunsuke Honda , Chiko Otani , Junya Suzuki , Mike Peel , Kenichi Karatsu , Ricardo Génova-Santos , Miku Tsujii

Kinetic inductance detectors (KIDs) show promise as a competitive technology for astronomical observations over a wide range of wavelengths. We are interested in comparing the fundamental limitations to the sensitivity of KIDs with that of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 A. E. Lowitz , E. M. Barrentine , S. R. Golwala , P. T. Timbie

Intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) is a promising technology for enhancing wireless communication systems. It adaptively configures massive passive reflecting elements to control wireless channel in a desirable way. Due to hardware…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-04 Rui Sun , Weidong Wang , Li Chen , Guo Wei , Wenyi Zhang
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