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Let $R$ be a finite commutative ring. The unitary Cayley graph of $R$, denoted $G_R$, is the graph with vertex set $R$ and edge set ${{a,b}:a,b\in R, a-b\in R^\times}$, where $R^\times$ is the set of units of $R$. An $r$-regular graph is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-10-26 Xiaogang Liu , Sanming Zhou

The purpose of this paper is to study spectral properties of a family of Cayley graphs on finite commutative rings. Let $R$ be such a ring and $R^\times$ its set of units. Let $Q_R=\{u^2: u\in R^\times\}$ and $T_R=Q_R\cup(-Q_R)$. We define…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-04-14 Xiaogang Liu , Sanming Zhou

We prove that the Cayley graphs $X(G,S)$ and $X^+(G,S)$ are equienergetic for any abelian group $G$ and any symmetric subset $S$. We then focus on the family of unitary Cayley graphs $G_R=X(R,R^*)$, where $R$ is a finite commutative ring…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-25 Ricardo A. Podestá , Denis E. Videla

Let $\Gamma(G,S)$ denote the Cayley graph of a group $G$ with respect to a set $S \subset G$. In this paper, we analyze the spectral properties of the Cayley graphs $\mathcal{T}_{m,n,k} = \Gamma(\mathbb{Z}_m \ltimes_k \mathbb{Z}_n, \{(\pm…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-09 Kashyap Rajeevsarathy , Siddhartha Sarkar , S. Lakshmivarahan , Pawan Kumar Aurora

Let $R$ be a finite commutative ring with $1\ne 0$. In this article, we study the total graph of $R$, denoted by $\tau (R)$, determine some of its basic graph-theoretical properties, determine when it is Eulerian, and find some conditions…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-11-04 Mohammad Hadi Shekarriz , Mohammad Hasan Shirdareh Haghighi , Habib Sharif

In this paper we introduce a Cayley-type graph for group-subgroup pairs and present some elementary properties of such graphs, including connectedness, their degree and partition structure, and vertex-transitivity. We relate these…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-11-20 Cid Reyes-Bustos

In recent work, we study certain Cayley graphs associated with a finite commutative ring and their multiplicative subgroups. Among various results that we prove, we provide the necessary and sufficient conditions for such a Cayley graph to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-12 Tung T. Nguyen , Nguyen Duy Tân

In this paper we compute spectrum, Laplacian spectrum, signless Laplacian spectrum and their corresponding energies of commuting conjugacy class graph of the group $G(p, m, n) = \langle x, y : x^{p^m} = y^{p^n} = [x, y]^p = 1, [x, [x, y]] =…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-17 Parthajit Bhowal , Rajat Kanti Nath

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with unity and $R^{+}$ be $Z^*(R)$ be the additive group and the set of all non-zero zero-divisors of $R$, respectively. We denote by $\mathbb{CAY}(R)$ the Cayley graph $Cay(R^+,Z^*(R))$. In this paper, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-05-06 Ghodratollah Aalipour , Saieed Akbari

Let $G$ be a finite group, and let $x \in G$. Define $[x^G] := \{ y \in G : \langle x^G \rangle = \langle y^G \rangle \}$, where $\langle x^G \rangle$ denotes the normal subgroup of $G$ generated by the conjugacy class of $x$. In this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-16 Monu Kadyan , Priya , Sanjay Kumar Singh

Let $R$ be a commutative ring and let $U(R)$ be multiplicative group of unit elements of $R$. In 2012, Khashyarmanesh et al. defined generalized unit and unitary Cayley graph, $\Gamma(R, G, S)$, corresponding to a multiplicative subgroup…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-07-19 Mahdi Reza Khorsandi , Seyed Reza Musawi

Let $G$ be a finite non-abelian group and ${\Gamma}_{nc}(G)$ be its non-commuting graph. In this paper, we compute spectrum and energy of ${\Gamma}_{nc}(G)$ for certain classes of finite groups. As a consequence of our results we construct…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Walaa Nabil Taha Fasfous , Rajat Kanti Nath

The Cayley graphs of finite groups are known to provide several examples of families of expanders, and some of them are Ramanujan graphs. Babai studied isospectral non-isomorphic Cayley graphs of the dihedral groups. Lubotzky, Samuels and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-02-09 Arindam Biswas , Jyoti Prakash Saha

In this paper, we compute minimum second neighborhood degree spectrum and energy of commuting graphs of certain finite non-commutative rings. In particular, we consider non-commutative rings of order $p^2, p^3, p^4, p^5, p^2q$ and $p^3q$,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Payal Tak , Jutirekha Dutta , Rajat Kanti Nath

The unitary Cayley graph $C_R$ of a finite unital ring $R$ is the simple graph with vertex set $R$ in which two elements $x$ and $y$ are connected by an edge if and only if $x-y$ is a unit of $R$. We characterize the unitary Cayley graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-22 Waldemar Hołubowski , Sergiy Kozerenko , Bogdana Oliynyk , Viktoriia Solomko

We investigate spectral properties of quantum graphs in the form of a periodic chain of rings with a connecting link between each adjacent pair, assuming that wave functions at the vertices are matched through conditions manifestly…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-07-12 Marzieh Baradaran , Pavel Exner , Milos Tater

We analytically calculate the energy spectrum of a circular graphene quantum dot with radius R subjected to a perpendicular magnetic field B by applying the infinite-mass boundary condition. We can retrieve well-known limits for the cases…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-02-27 S. Schnez , K. Ensslin , M. Sigrist , T. Ihn

Given a finite group G, we say that a subset C of G is power-closed if, for every x in C and y in <x> with <x>=<y>, we have that y lies in C. In this paper we are interested in finite Cayley digraphs Cay(G,C) over G with connection set C,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-02-25 Chris Godsil , Pablo Spiga

We consider a special class of generalized Paley graphs over finite fields, namely the Cayley graphs with vertex set $\mathbb{F}_{q^m}$ and connection set the nonzero $(q^\ell+1)$-th powers in $\mathbb{F}_{q^m}$, as well as their…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-25 Ricardo A. Podestá , Denis E. Videla

Let $R$ be a ring with unity. The clean graph $\text{Cl}(R)$ of a ring $R$ is the simple undirected graph whose vertices are of the form $(e,u)$, where $e$ is an idempotent element and $u$ is a unit of the ring $R$ and two vertices $(e,u)$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Praveen Mathil , Jitender Kumar
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