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The angle of rotation of any target about the radar line of sight (LOS) is known as the polarization orientation angle. The orientation angle is found to be non-zero for undulating terrains and man-made targets oriented away from the radar…

Classical Physics · Physics 2017-04-26 Avik Bhattacharya

This paper proposes rollable latent space (RLS) for an azimuth invariant synthetic aperture radar (SAR) target recognition. Scarce labeled data and limited viewing direction are critical issues in SAR target recognition.The RLS is a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-23 Kazutoshi Sagi , Takahiro Toizumi , Yuzo Senda

We study the exploitation of polarimetric diversity in passive multistatic radar for detecting moving targets. We first derive a data model that takes into account polarization and anisotropy of targets inherent in multistatic…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2017-06-29 Il-Young Son , Birsen Yazici

In this paper we develop a new approach to the calibration of polarimetric radar data based on two key ideas. The first is the use of in-scene trihedral corner reflectors not only for radiometric and geometric calibration but also to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-09 Shane R. Cloude

In this paper, we investigate two topics related to mitigating the effect of radar bias in ballistic missile tracking applications. We determine the absolute bias between two radars in polar coordinates when their relative bias is given in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2008-10-24 Demetrios Serakos , John E. Gray , Hazim Youssef

In this paper we outline a new approach to the analysis of polarimetric synthetic aperture (POLSAR) data. Here we exploit target orthogonality as a multi-dimensional extension of wave orthogonality, familiar on the Poincar\'e sphere. We…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2021-09-21 Shane R. Cloude , Ashlin Richardson

Targets are essential in problems such as object tracking in cluttered or textureless environments, camera (and multi-sensor) calibration tasks, and simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM). Target shapes for these tasks typically are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-03 Jiunn-Kai Huang , William Clark , Jessy W. Grizzle

Radars often use correlation of received signals with transmitted signals to identify targets. However, when a target translates at a high uniform speed, the correlation of the transmitted and received signals depends strongly on the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-31 Timothy J. Garner , Akhlesh Lakhtakia

In the study of computer codes, filling space as uniformly as possible is important to describe the complexity of the investigated phenomenon. However, this property is not conserved by reducing the dimension. Some numeric experiment…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2008-02-19 Jessica Franco , Laurent Carraro , Olivier Roustant , Astrid Jourdan

Correct radar data fusion depends on knowledge of the spatial transform between sensor pairs. Current methods for determining this transform operate by aligning identifiable features in different radar scans, or by relying on measurements…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-08-30 Qilong Cheng , Emmett Wise , Jonathan Kelly

Faraday rotation of polarised background sources is a unique probe of astrophysical magnetic fields in a diverse range of foreground objects. However, to understand the properties of the polarised sources themselves and of depolarising…

We report on a combined experimental and theoretical study of polarization self-rotation in an ultracold atomic sample. In the experiments, a probe laser is tuned in the spectral vicinity of the D1 line to observe polarization self-rotation…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-03-14 Travis Horrom , Salim Balik , Arturo Lezama , Mark D. Havey , Eugeniy E. Mikhailov

After three years of polarimetric monitoring of blazars, the RoboPol project has uncovered several key characteristics of polarimetric rotations in the optical for these most variable sources. The most important of these is that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-04-11 Dmitry Blinov , Vasiliki Pavlidou

We introduce a rotation-invariant representation of planar shapes. In particular, this representation encodes shapes as vectors such that the Euclidean distance between them serves as a valid shape distance. For standardized, star-shaped…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Hamid Shafieasl , Jeff M. Phillips

Light has many properties that vision sensors can passively measure. Colour-band separated wavelength and intensity are arguably the most commonly used for monocular 6D object pose estimation. This paper explores how complementary…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-14 Daoyi Gao , Yitong Li , Patrick Ruhkamp , Iuliia Skobleva , Magdalena Wysock , HyunJun Jung , Pengyuan Wang , Arturo Guridi , Benjamin Busam

Target characterization is an important step in many defense missions, often relying on fitting a known target model to observed data. Optimization of model parameters can be computationally expensive depending on the model complexity, thus…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-07 Zachary Chance , Adam Kern , Arianna Burch , Justin Goodwin

In tracking radar, the sensing environment often varies significantly over a track duration due to the target's trajectory and dynamic interference. Adapting the radar's waveform using partial information about the state of the scene has…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-08-04 Charles E. Thornton , R. Michael Buehrer , Anthony F. Martone

The effects of target motion on the distortion of radar signals are investigated using five transformations, namely, Hsu, Lorentz, Galilean, Reference, and Classical transformation equations. Hsu transformation is used as a primary…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-06-18 James A Boehm , Muhammad Dawood

In this letter, we propose a novel technique for obtaining scattering components from Polarimetric Synthetic Aperture Radar (PolSAR) data using the geodesic distance on the unit sphere. This geodesic distance is obtained between an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Debanshu Ratha , Avik Bhattacharya , Alejandro C. Frery

Mobile robotic applications need precise information about the geometric position of the individual sensors on the platform. This information is given by the extrinsic calibration parameters which define how the sensor is rotated and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-07-11 Philipp Glira , Christoph Weidinger , Johann Weichselbaum
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