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Related papers: Lagrangian knots and unknots -- an essay

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We demonstrate that the contact cosmetic surgery conjecture holds true for all non-trivial Legendrian knots, with the possible exception of Lagrangian slice knots. We also discuss the contact cosmetic surgeries on Legendrian unknots and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-03-07 John B. Etnyre , Tanushree Shah

An alternative proof of Eliashberg-Gromov's C^0-rigidity theorem is presented and a new notion of weak Lie brackets for Hamiltonian vector fields is proposed and compared.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-01-25 S. Vazzoler , F. Cardin

A number of misleading or incorrect comments by C.Giunti on seven arXiv preprints that I have written on the theory of neutrino oscillations are discussed. The essential new features of my approach are also briefly reviewed

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-16 J. H. Field

There are many different formulations of relativistic elasticity. Most of them are only concerned with formal questions rather than questions regarding the PDE point of view. The aim of this thesis is to obtain various local existence…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Wernig-Pichler

We study the Vassiliev knot invariant v_2 of degree 2. We present it via the degrees of maps of various configuration spaces related to a knot to products of spheres. This gives rise to numerous geometrical and combinatorial formulas for…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Polyak , Oleg Viro

We establish new examples of augmentations of Legendrian twist knots that cannot be induced by orientable Lagrangian fillings. To do so, we use a version of the Seidel-Ekholm-Dimitroglou Rizell isomorphism with local coefficients to show…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Honghao Gao , Dan Rutherford

Taking the St\"uckelberg Lagrangian associated with the abelian self-dual model of P.K. Townsend et al as a starting point, we embed this mixed first- and second-class system into a pure first-class system by following systematically the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Yong-Wan Kim , Klaus D. Rothe

The paper deals with topologically trivial Legendrian knots in tight and overtwisted contact 3-manifolds. The first part contains a thorough exposition of the proof of the classification of topologically trivial Legendrian knots (i.e.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-11-16 Y. Eliashberg , M. Fraser

We collect and present in a unified way several results in recent years about the elastic flow of curves and networks, trying to draw the state of the art of the subject. In particular, we give a complete proof of global existence and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-30 Carlo Mantegazza , Alessandra Pluda , Marco Pozzetta

The survey we are presenting is over 22 years old but it has still some ideas which where never published (except in Polish). This survey is the base of the third Chapter of my book: KNOTS: From combinatorics of knot diagrams to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-10-24 Jozef H. Przytycki

The contents of this 6-page paper have been subsumed into the 13-page paper, "A note on closed 3-braids", arXiv:0802.1072 [math.GT]. This paper is correct, but contains less information than the new one. The topological classification of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-02-11 Joan S. Birman , William W. Menasco

We study the behavior of Legendrian and transverse knots under the operation of connected sums. As a consequence we show that there exist Legendrian knots that are not distinguished by any known invariant. Moreover, we classify Legendrian…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John B. Etnyre , Ko Honda

We introduce a new numerical invariant of knots and links from the descending diagrams. It is considered to live between the unknotting number and the bridge number.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-24 Makoto Ozawa

The knot invariant Upsilon, defined by Ozsvath, Stipsicz, and Szabo, induces a homomorphism from the smooth knot concordance group to the group of piecewise linear functions on the interval [0,2]. Here we define a set of related secondary…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-02-15 Se-Goo Kim , Charles Livingston

We construct examples of knots that have isomorphic nth-order Alexander modules, but non-isomorphic nth-order linking forms, showing that the linking forms provide more information than the modules alone. This generalizes work of Trotter,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Constance Leidy

Knots are fascinating topological structures that have been observed in various contexts, ranging from micro-worlds to macro-systems, and are conjectured to play a fundamental role in their respective fields. In order to characterize their…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-10-27 Tian Chen , Xingen Zheng , Qingsong Pei , Deyuan Zou , Houjun Sun , Xiangdong Zhang

The problem of analyzing the number of number field extensions $L/K$ with bounded (relative) discriminant has been the subject of renewed interest in recent years, with significant advances made by Schmidt, Ellenberg-Venkatesh, Bhargava,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-18 Evan P. Dummit

This book is an introduction to hyperbolic geometry in dimension three, and its applications to knot theory and to geometric problems arising in knot theory. It has three parts. The first part covers basic tools in hyperbolic geometry and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-03-02 Jessica S. Purcell

We elaborate an unified geometric approach to classical mechanics, Riemann-Finsler spaces and gravity theories on Lie algebroids provided with nonlinear connection (N-connection) structure. There are investigated the conditions when the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-08-10 Sergiu I. Vacaru

Several complementary approaches to investigate knotted solutions of Maxwell's equations in vacuum are now available in literature. However, only partial results towards a unified description of them have been achieved. This is potentially…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-04-13 E. Goulart , J. E. Ottoni