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Related papers: On MDS Property of g-Circulant Matrices

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In $1998,$ Daemen {\it{ et al.}} introduced a circulant Maximum Distance Separable (MDS) matrix in the diffusion layer of the Rijndael block cipher, drawing significant attention to circulant MDS matrices. This block cipher is now…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-01-08 Tapas Chatterjee , Ayantika Laha

In $2014$, Gupta and Ray proved that the circulant involutory matrices over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_{2^m}$ can not be maximum distance separable (MDS). This non-existence also extends to circulant orthogonal matrices of order $2^d…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-06-26 Tapas Chatterjee , Ayantika Laha

A matrix $M$ over the finite field $ \mathbb{F}_q $ is called \emph{maximum distance separable} (MDS) if all of its square submatrices are non-singular. These MDS matrices are very important in cryptography and coding theory because they…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-02-11 Atif Ahmad Khan , Shakir Ali , Bhupendra Singh

In symmetric cryptography, maximum distance separable (MDS) matrices with computationally simple inverses have wide applications. Many block ciphers like AES, SQUARE, SHARK, and hash functions like PHOTON use an MDS matrix in the diffusion…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Tapas Chatterjee , Ayantika Laha

MDS matrices play a critical role in the design of diffusion layers for block ciphers and hash functions due to their optimal branch number. Involutory and orthogonal MDS matrices offer additional benefits by allowing identical or nearly…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-01-23 Yogesh Kumar , Susanta Samanta , Atul Gaur

Maximum Distance Separable (MDS) matrices play a central role in coding theory and symmetric-key cryptography due to their optimal diffusion properties. In this paper, we present a construction of MDS matrices using skew polynomial rings \(…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Atif Ahmad Khan , Shakir Ali , Elif Segah Oztas , Abhishek Kesarwani

Maximum distance separable (MDS) matrices play a crucial role not only in coding theory but also in the design of block ciphers and hash functions. Of particular interest are involutory MDS matrices, which facilitate the use of a single…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Yogesh Kumar , P. R. Mishra , Susanta Samanta , Atul Gaur

Let F_q be a finite field of order q with characteristic p. An arc is an ordered family of at least k vectors in (F_q)^k in which every subfamily of size k is a basis of (F_q)^k. The MDS conjecture, which was posed by Segre in 1955, states…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-08 Ameera Chowdhury

The present paper focuses on the construction of a set of submatrices of a circulant matrix such that it is a smaller set to verify that the circulant matrix is an MDS (maximum distance separable) one, comparing to the complete set of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Stanislav S. Malakhov

A linear code with parameters $[n, k, n-k+1]$ is called a maximum distance separable (MDS for short) code. A linear code with parameters $[n, k, n-k]$ is said to be almost maximum distance separable (AMDS for short). A linear code is said…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-07-11 Zhonghua Sun , Cunsheng Ding

Two of many criteria of a good MDS matrix are being involutory and having few different elements. This paper investigates the number of different entries in an involutory MDS matrices of order 1, 2, 3, and 4 over finite fields of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-11-23 Muhammad Afifurrahman

Let $p$ be a prime and $s,m,n$ be positive integers. This paper studies quasi-recursive MDS matrices over Galois rings $GR(p^{s}, p^{sm})$ and proposes various direct construction methods for such matrices. The construction is based on skew…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-12-22 Shakir Ali , Atif Ahmad Khan , Abhishek Kesarwani , Susanta Samanta

Many recent block ciphers use Maximum Distance Separable (MDS) matrices in their diffusion layer. The main objective of this operation is to spread as much as possible the differences between the outputs of nonlinear Sboxes. So they…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-03-06 Thierry P. Berger

A linear code with parameters of the form $[n, k, n-k+1]$ is referred to as an MDS (maximum distance separable) code. A linear code with parameters of the form $[n, k, n-k]$ is said to be almost MDS (i.e., almost maximum distance separable)…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-08-04 Qiuyan Wang , Ziling Heng

A matrix is said to be {\it cyclic} if its characteristic polynomial is equal to its minimal polynomial. Cyclic matrices play an important role in some algorithms for matrix group computation, such as the Cyclic Meataxe developed by P. M.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-23 Scott Brown , Cheryl E. Praeger , Michael Giudici

The optimal branch number of MDS matrices makes them a preferred choice for designing diffusion layers in many block ciphers and hash functions. However, in lightweight cryptography, Near-MDS (NMDS) matrices with sub-optimal branch numbers…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-08-15 Kishan Chand Gupta , Sumit Kumar Pandey , Susanta Samanta

A class of one-dimensional convolutional codes will be presented. They are all MDS codes, i. e., have the largest distance among all one-dimensional codes of the same length n and overall constraint length delta. Furthermore, their extended…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-13 Heide Gluesing-Luerssen , Barbara Langfeld

We study the existence over small fields of Maximum Distance Separable (MDS) codes with generator matrices having specified supports (i.e. having specified locations of zero entries). This problem unifies and simplifies the problems posed…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-01-17 Son Hoang Dau , Wentu Song , Chau Yuen

It is an important task to construct quantum maximum-distance-separable (MDS) codes with good parameters. In the present paper, we provide six new classes of q-ary quantum MDS codes by using generalized Reed-Solomon (GRS) codes and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-12-06 Weijun Fang , Fang-Wei Fu

MDS matrices allow to build optimal linear diffusion layers in block ciphers. However, MDS matrices cannot be sparse and usually have a large description, inducing costly software/hardware implementations. Recursive MDS matrices allow to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-12-16 Daniel Augot , Matthieu Finiasz
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