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We present the first systematic study of bipolar outflows using HC$_3$N as a tracer in a sample of 146 massive star-forming regions from ALMA-ATOMS survey. Protostellar outflows arise at the initial stage of star formation as a consequence…

With the recent recognition of a second, distinctive class of molecular outflows, namely the explosive ones not directly connected to the accretion-ejection process in the star formation, a juxtaposition of the morphological and kinematic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-22 Luis A. Zapata , Johannes Schmid-Burgk , Luis F. Rodriguez , Aina Palau , Laurent Loinard

We present observations of outflows in the star-forming region NGC 1333 using the Combined Array for Research in Millimeter-Wave Astronomy (CARMA). We combined the 12CO and 13CO (1-0) CARMA mosaics with data from the 14-m Five College Radio…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Adele L. Plunkett , Hector G. Arce , Stuartt A. Corder , Diego Mardones , Anneila I. Sargent , Scott L. Schnee

In this paper, we perform an analysis of 13 outflows in the Cygnus X star-forming region. We use the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope observations of $^{13}$CO(3-2) and C$^{18}$O(3-2) molecular emission lines combined with archival…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-26 Soumen Deb , Roland Kothes , Erik Rosolowsky

Intermediate mass protostarsprovide a bridge between theories of low- and high-mass star formation. Emerging molecular outflows can be used to determine the influence of fragmentation and multiplicity on protostellar evolution through the…

Understanding how material accretes onto the rotationally supported disk from the surrounding envelope of gas and dust in the youngest protostellar systems is important for describing how disks are formed. Magnetohydrodynamic simulations of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-02 Travis J. Thieme , Shih-Ping Lai , Sheng-Jun Lin , Pou-Ieng Cheong , Chin-Fei Lee , Hsi-Wei Yen , Zhi-Yun Li , Ka Ho Lam , Bo Zhao

We present ALMA and VLA observations of the molecular and ionized gas at 0.1-0.3 arcsec resolution in the Class 0 protostellar system IRAS 16293-2422. These data clarify the origins of the protostellar outflows from the deeply embedded…

We have observed the submillimeter continuum condensation SMM4 in Serpens Main using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) during its Cycle 3 in 1.3 mm continuum, 12CO J=2-1, SO J_N=6_5-5_4, and C18O J=2-1 lines at angular…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-15 Yusuke Aso , Naomi Hirano , Yuri Aikawa , Masahiro N. Machida , Shigehisa Takakuwa , Hsi-Wei Yen , Jonathan P. Williams

We analyzed the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) band 6 data for the outbursting massive protostar M17~MIR. The ALMA CO $J=2-1$ data reveal a collimated and bipolar north-south outflow from M17~MIR. The blue-shifted…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-18 Wei Zhou , Zhiwei Chen , Zhibo Jiang , Haoran Feng , Yu Jiang

Sensitive and high angular resolution ($\sim$ $0\rlap.{"}7$) (sub)millimeter line and continuum observations of the massive star forming region W3(OH) made with the Submillimeter Array are presented. We report the first detection of two…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 Luis A. Zapata , Carolina Rodríguez-Garza , Luis F. Rodríguez , Josep M. Girart , Huei-Ru Chen

We present observations of a giant Lyman-alpha blob in the SSA22 proto-cluster at z=3.1, SSA22-LAB1, taken with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA). Dust continuum, along with [C II]158um, and CO(4-3) line emission have…

We present high resolution images of the bipolar outflow from W51e2, which are produced from the Submillimeter Array archival data observed for CO(3-2) and HCN(4-3) lines with angular resolutions of 0.8" x 0.6" and 0.3" x 0.2",…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-07-20 Hui Shi , Jun-Hui Zhao , Jinlin Han

We present ALMA Cycle 1 observations of the HH46/47 molecular outflow using combined 12m array and ACA observations. The improved angular resolution and sensitivity of our multi-line maps reveal structures that help us study the entrainment…

We present new high-sensitivity 1.3 mm bolometer observations of the young outflow L1157. These data show that the continuum emission arises from four distinct components: a circumstellar disk, a protostellar envelope, an extended flattened…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 F. Gueth , R. Bachiller , M. Tafalla

In this {\it Letter}, we present sensitive millimeter SiO (J=5-4; $\nu$=0) line observations of the outflow arising from the enigmatic object Orion Source I made with the Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array (ALMA). The observations…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 Luis A. Zapata , Luis F. Rodriguez , Johannes Schmid-Burgk , Laurent Loinard , Karl M. Menten , Salvador Curiel

This paper reports on the detection of a likely explosive outflow in the high-mass star-forming complex G34.26+0.15, adding to the small number (six) of explosive outflows detected so far. ALMA CO(2-1) and SiO(5-4) archival observations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-23 Namitha Issac , Xing Lu , Tie Liu , Luis A Zapata , Hong-Li Liu , Anandmayee Tej , Yan-Kun Zhang , Wenyu Jiao , Suinan Zhang

Ambipolar diffusion can cause a velocity drift between ions and neutrals. This is one of the non-ideal MHD effects proposed to enable the formation of Keplerian disks with sizes of tens of au. To observationally study ambipolar diffusion in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-18 Hsi-Wei Yen , Bo Zhao , Patrick M. Koch , Ruben Krasnopolsky , Zhi-Yun Li , Nagayoshi Ohashi , Shigehisa Takakuwa

The accretion history of protostars remains widely mysterious even though it represents one of the best ways to understand the protostellar collapse that leads to the formation of stars. Molecular outflows are here used to characterize the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-15 T. Nony , F. Motte , F. Louvet , A. Plunkett , A. Gusdorf , S. Fechtenbaum , Y. Pouteau , B. Lefloch , S. Bontemps , J. Molet , J. -F. Robitaille

We present a study of outflows at extremely early stages of high-mass star formation obtained from the ALMA Survey of 70 $\mu \rm m$ dark High-mass clumps in Early Stages (ASHES). Twelve massive 3.6$-$70 $\mu \rm m$ dark prestellar clump…