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Diabetic retinopathy (DR) grading from fundus images has attracted increasing interest in both academic and industrial communities. Most convolutional neural network (CNN) based algorithms treat DR grading as a classification task via…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-19 Yehui Yang , Fangxin Shang , Binghong Wu , Dalu Yang , Lei Wang , Yanwu Xu , Wensheng Zhang , Tianzhu Zhang

Referring remote sensing image segmentation is crucial for achieving fine-grained visual understanding through free-format textual input, enabling enhanced scene and object extraction in remote sensing applications. Current research…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Keyan Chen , Jiafan Zhang , Chenyang Liu , Zhengxia Zou , Zhenwei Shi

Multi-view segmentation in Remote Sensing (RS) seeks to segment images from diverse perspectives within a scene. Recent methods leverage 3D information extracted from an Implicit Neural Field (INF), bolstering result consistency across…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Zipeng Qi , Chenyang Liu , Zili Liu , Hao Chen , Yongchang Wu , Zhengxia Zou , Zhenwei Sh

Automatic diabetic retinopathy (DR) lesions segmentation makes great sense of assisting ophthalmologists in diagnosis. Although many researches have been conducted on this task, most prior works paid too much attention to the designs of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-27 Shiqi Huang , Jianan Li , Yuze Xiao , Ning Shen , Tingfa Xu

Radiotherapy-induced normal tissue injury is a clinically important complication, and accurate segmentation of injury regions from medical images could facilitate disease assessment, treatment planning, and longitudinal monitoring. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-16 Caiwen Jiang , Lei Zeng , Wei Liu

One-shot medical image segmentation (MIS) is crucial for medical analysis due to the burden of medical experts on manual annotation. The recent emergence of the segment anything model (SAM) has demonstrated remarkable adaptation in MIS but…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-30 Jia Wang , Yunan Mei , Jiarui Liu , Xin Fan

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is widely used for diagnosing and monitoring retinal diseases, such as age-related macular degeneration (AMD). The segmentation of biomarkers such as layers and lesions is essential for patient diagnosis…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-26 Botond Fazekas , Guilherme Aresta , Philipp Seeböck , Julia Mai , Ursula Schmidt-Erfurth , Hrvoje Bogunović

Medical image segmentation is an important analysis task in clinical practice and research. Deep learning has massively advanced the field, but current approaches are mostly based on models trained for a specific task. Training such models…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-18 Anwai Archit , Luca Freckmann , Constantin Pape

The differential diagnosis of neurodegenerative dementias is a challenging clinical task, mainly because of the overlap in symptom presentation and the similarity of patterns observed in structural neuroimaging. To improve diagnostic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Andrew Zamai , Nathanael Fijalkow , Boris Mansencal , Laurent Simon , Eloi Navet , Pierrick Coupe

Diabetic retinopathy screening traditionally relies on fundus photography, requiring specialized equipment and expertise often unavailable in primary care and resource limited settings. We developed and validated a deep learning (DL) system…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Hasaan Maqsood , Saif Ur Rehman Khan , Sebastian Vollmer , Andreas Dengel , Muhammad Nabeel Asim

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) remains a leading cause of preventable blindness, with early detection critical for reducing vision loss worldwide. Over the past decade, deep learning has transformed DR screening, progressing from early…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-17 Muskaan Chopra , Lorenz Sparrenberg , Armin Berger , Sarthak Khanna , Jan H. Terheyden , Rafet Sifa

Deep learning has emerged as a transformative approach for solving complex pattern recognition and object detection challenges. This paper focuses on the application of a novel detection framework based on the RT-DETR model for analyzing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-29 Weijie He , Yuwei Zhang , Ting Xu , Tai An , Yingbin Liang , Bo Zhang

Most current medical vision language models struggle to jointly generate diagnostic text and pixel-level segmentation masks in response to complex visual questions. This represents a major limitation towards clinical application, as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Chengrun Li , Corentin Royer , Haozhe Luo , Bastian Wittmann , Xia Li , Ibrahim Hamamci , Sezgin Er , Anjany Sekuboyina , Bjoern Menze

With the development of multimodality and large language models, the deep learning-based technique for medical image captioning holds the potential to offer valuable diagnostic recommendations. However, current generic text and image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-02 Zhenyu Zhang , Benlu Wang , Weijie Liang , Yizhi Li , Xuechen Guo , Guanhong Wang , Shiyan Li , Gaoang Wang

Retinal vascular diseases affect the well-being of human body and sometimes provide vital signs of otherwise undetected bodily damage. Recently, deep learning techniques have been successfully applied for detection of diabetic retinopathy…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-05 Guan Wang , Yusuke Kikuchi , Jinglin Yi , Qiong Zou , Rui Zhou , Xin Guo

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of blindness in working age adults. DR lesions can be challenging to identify in fundus images, and automatic DR detection systems can offer strong clinical value. Of the publicly available…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-29 Qiqi Xiao , Jiaxu Zou , Muqiao Yang , Alex Gaudio , Kris Kitani , Asim Smailagic , Pedro Costa , Min Xu

Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DPMs) have demonstrated significant potential in 3D medical image segmentation tasks. However, their high computational cost and inability to fully capture global 3D contextual information limit their…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-17 Kangbo Ma

Teeth localization, segmentation, and labeling in 2D images have great potential in modern dentistry to enhance dental diagnostics, treatment planning, and population-based studies on oral health. However, general instance segmentation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Bo Zou , Shaofeng Wang , Hao Liu , Gaoyue Sun , Yajie Wang , FeiFei Zuo , Chengbin Quan , Youjian Zhao

People with diabetes are at risk of developing an eye disease called diabetic retinopathy (DR). This disease occurs when high blood glucose levels cause damage to blood vessels in the retina. Computer-aided DR diagnosis is a promising tool…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-12 Yi Zhou , Boyang Wang , Lei Huang , Shanshan Cui , Ling Shao

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a primary cause of blindness, necessitating early detection and diagnosis. This paper focuses on referable DR classification to enhance the applicability of the proposed method in clinical practice. We develop…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-07 Dahyun Mok , Junghyun Bum , Le Duc Tai , Hyunseung Choo