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Let k be a subfield of a p-adic field of odd residue characteristic, and let L be the function field of a variety of dimension n >= 1 over k. Then Hilbert's Tenth Problem for L is undecidable. In particular, Hilbert's Tenth Problem for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kirsten Eisentraeger

In contemporary convex geometry, the rapidly developing L_p-Brunn Minkowski theory is a modern analogue of the classical Brunn Minkowski theory. A cornerstone of this theory is the L_p-affine surface area for convex bodies. Here, we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-14 U. Caglar , M. Fradelizi , O. Guedon , J. Lehec , C. Schuett , E. M. Werner

We prove bounds for the covering numbers of classes of convex functions and convex sets in Euclidean space. Previous results require the underlying convex functions or sets to be uniformly bounded. We relax this assumption and replace it…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-10-24 Adityanand Guntuboyina

We study fractional variational problems of Herglotz type of variable order. Necessary optimality conditions, described by fractional differential equations depending on a combined Caputo fractional derivative of variable order, are proved.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-10-12 Dina Tavares , Ricardo Almeida , Delfim F. M. Torres

This paper deals with variety of problems in pcf theory and infinitary combinatorics. We look at normal filters and prc, measures of the size of [lambda]^{<kappa}, pcf-inaccessibility, entangled orders (and narrow Boolean Algebras),…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Saharon Shelah

New Hardy type inequalities in sectorial area and as a limit in an exterior of a ball are proved. Sharpness of the inequalities is shown as well.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-17 Nikolai Kutev , Tsviatko Rangelov

In this paper, we prove an extended version of the Minkowski Inequality, holding for any smooth bounded set $\Omega \subset \mathbb R^n$, $n\geq 3$. Our proof relies on the discovery of effective monotonicity formulas holding along the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Virginia Agostiniani , Mattia Fogagnolo , Lorenzo Mazzieri

In this paper we extend the well-known concentration -- compactness principle for the Fractional Laplacian operator in unbounded domains. As an application we show sufficient conditions for the existence of solutions to some critical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-27 Julián Fernández Bonder , Nicolas Saintier , Analía Silva

In this article we proved an interesting property of the class of continuous convex functions. This leads to the form of pre-Hermite-Hadamard inequality which in turn admits a generalization of the famous Hermite-Hadamard inequality. Some…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-05-16 Slavko Simic

In this paper we prove an invariant Harnack inequality on Carnot-Carath\'eodory balls for fractional powers of sub-Laplacians in Carnot groups. The proof relies on an "abstract" formulation of a technique recently introduced by Caffarelli…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-19 Fausto Ferrari , Bruno Franchi

In this paper, a new class of convex functions as a generalization of convexity which is called (h-m)-convex functions and some properties of this class is given. We also prove some Hadamard's type inequalities.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-04-01 M. E. Ozdemir , Ahmet Ocak Akdemir , Erhan Set

We prove a rigidity result for the anisotropic Laplacian. More precisely, the domain of the problem is bounded by an unknown surface supporting a Dirichlet condition together with a Neumann-type condition which is not translation-invariant.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-08 Giulio Ciraolo , Antonio Greco

We rigorously show that a large family of monotone quantities along the weak inverse mean curvature flow is the limit case of the corresponding ones along the level sets of $p$-capacitary potentials. Such monotone quantities include…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Luca Benatti , Alessandra Pluda , Marco Pozzetta

We introduce f-divergence, a concept from information theory and statistics, for convex bodies in R^n. We prove that f-divergences are SL(n) invariant valuations and we establish an affine isoperimetric inequality for these quantities. We…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-05-16 Elisabeth M. Werner

Error bounds are central objects in optimization theory and its applications. They were for a long time restricted only to the theory before becoming over the course of time a field of itself. This paper is devoted to the study of error…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-11-17 Zhou Wei , Michel Théra , Jen-Chih Yao

We discuss isoperimetric inequalities for convex sets. These include the classical isoperimetric inequality and that of Brunn-Minkowski, Blaschke-Santalo, Busemann-Petty and their various extensions. We show that many such inequalities…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-05 Grigoris Paouris , Peter Pivovarov

Let $p$ be an odd prime. In the paper we collect the author's various conjectures on congruences modulo $p$ or $p^2$, which are concerned with sums of binomial coefficients, Lucas sequences, power residues and special binary quadratic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-07 Zhi-Hong Sun

This short study consists of two parts, firstly we obtain some inequalities on Caputo Fractional derivatives using the elementary inequalities. Secondly we establish several new inequalities including Caputo fractional derivatives for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-24 M. Emin Özdemir

In this paper, some new inequalities of Ostrowski type established for the class of m- and (alpha,m)-geometrically convex functions which are generalizations of geometric convex functions.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-11-29 Mevlut Tunc

We review recent progress in the fractional Calder\'on problem, where one tries to determine an unknown coefficient in a fractional Schr\"odinger equation from exterior measurements of solutions. This equation enjoys remarkable uniqueness…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-16 Mikko Salo