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Deep learning methods have been widely used as an end-to-end modeling strategy of electrical energy systems because of their conveniency and powerful pattern recognition capability. However, due to the "closed-box" nature, deep learning…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-12 Zhenghao Zhou , Yiyan Li , Zelin Guo , Zheng Yan , Mo-Yuen Chow

Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) have garnered attention for replacing fixed activation functions with learnable univariate functions, but they exhibit practical limitations, including high computational costs and performance deficits in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Hanseon Joo , Hayoung Choi , Ook Lee , Minjong Cheon

The recent development of Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) has found its application in the field of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) particularly in molecular data modeling and potential drug discovery. Kolmogorov-Arnold Graph Neural Networks…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Nikita Volzhin , Soowhan Yoon

Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) have recently emerged as a powerful alternative to traditional multilayer perceptrons. However, their reliance on predefined, bounded grids restricts their ability to approximate functions on unbounded…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-10 Alireza Moradzadeh , Srimukh Prasad Veccham , Lukasz Wawrzyniak , Miles Macklin , Saee G. Paliwal

The increasing use of machine learning in clinical decision support has been limited by the lack of transparency of many high-performing models. In clinical settings, predictions must be interpretable, auditable, and actionable. This study…

Complex dynamical systems governed by holomorphic maps such as $z^2 + c$ exhibit fractal boundaries with extreme sensitivity to initial conditions. Accurately modelling these structures from data requires methods that respect the underlying…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Bhaskar Ranjan Karn , Dinesh Kumar

Multi-Layer Perceptrons (MLPs) have become one of the fundamental architectural component in point cloud analysis due to its effective feature learning mechanism. However, when processing complex geometric structures in point clouds, MLPs'…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Yan Shi , Qingdong He , Yijun Liu , Xiaoyu Liu , Jingyong Su

Hyper spectral images have drawn the attention of the researchers for its complexity to classify. It has nonlinear relation between the materials and the spectral information provided by the HSI image. Deep learning methods have shown…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-16 Alok Ranjan Sahoo , Pavan Chakraborty

To address the issue of interpretability in multilayer perceptrons (MLPs), Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) are introduced in 2024. However, optimizing KAN structures is labor-intensive, typically requiring manual intervention and…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-01-30 Quan Long , Bin Wang , Bing Xue , Mengjie Zhang

In this work we propose CVKAN, a complex-valued Kolmogorov-Arnold Network (KAN), to join the intrinsic interpretability of KANs and the advantages of Complex-Valued Neural Networks (CVNNs). We show how to transfer a KAN and the necessary…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Matthias Wolff , Florian Eilers , Xiaoyi Jiang

Deep learning-based medical image segmentation has shown remarkable success; however, it typically requires extensive pixel-level annotations, which are both expensive and time-intensive. Semi-supervised medical image segmentation (SSMIS)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-20 Zanting Ye , Xiaolong Niu , Xuanbin Wu , Wenxiang Yi , Yuan Chang , Lijun Lu

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have become a popular and powerful framework for solving partial differential equations (PDEs), leveraging neural networks to approximate solutions while embedding PDE constraints, boundary…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Zijuan Xin , Chenyao Wang , Feng Shi , Yizhong Sun

Computer-aided histopathological image analysis for cancer detection is a major research challenge in the medical domain. Automatic detection and classification of nuclei for cancer diagnosis impose a lot of challenges in developing state…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-22 Suvidha Tripathi , Satish Kumar Singh

Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) relocate learnable nonlinearities from nodes to edges, demonstrating remarkable capabilities in scientific machine learning and interpretable modeling. However, current KAN implementations suffer from…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-09-25 Alastair Poole , Stig McArthur , Saravan Kumar

Pansharpening aims to fuse high-resolution spatial details from panchromatic images with the rich spectral information of multispectral images. Existing deep neural networks for this task typically rely on static activation functions, which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Haoyu Zhang , Haojing Chen , Zhen Zhong , Liangjian Deng

Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks represent a recent advancement in machine learning, with the potential to outperform traditional perceptron-based neural networks across various domains as well as provide more interpretability with the use of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-26 E. Abasov , P. Volkov , G. Vorotnikov , L. Dudko , A. Zaborenko , E. Iudin , A. Markina , M. Perfilov

Semantic segmentation plays a crucial role in remote sensing applications, where the accurate extraction and representation of features are essential for high-quality results. Despite the widespread use of encoder-decoder architectures,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Xianping Ma , Ziyao Wang , Yin Hu , Xiaokang Zhang , Man-On Pun

We introduce KANICE (Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks with Interactive Convolutional Elements), a novel neural architecture that combines Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) with Kolmogorov-Arnold Network (KAN) principles. KANICE integrates…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-23 Md Meftahul Ferdaus , Mahdi Abdelguerfi , Elias Ioup , David Dobson , Kendall N. Niles , Ken Pathak , Steven Sloan

AI for partial differential equations (PDEs) has garnered significant attention, particularly with the emergence of Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs). The recent advent of Kolmogorov-Arnold Network (KAN) indicates that there is…

Effective and interpretable classification of medical images is a challenge in computer-aided diagnosis, especially in resource-limited clinical settings. This study introduces spline-based Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) for accurate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-18 Kaniz Fatema , Emad A. Mohammed , Sukhjit Singh Sehra