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Neutrinos may be pseudo-Dirac states, such that each generation is actually composed of two maximally-mixed Majorana neutrinos separated by a tiny mass difference. The usual active neutrino oscillation phenomenology would be unaltered if…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 John F. Beacom , Nicole F. Bell , Dan Hooper , John G. Learned , Sandip Pakvasa , Thomas J. Weiler

After the electroweak symmetry breaking, we can write down two types of mass for the Standard Model neutrinos, Dirac or Majorana. It is often said that both types of mass cannot be distinguished in neutrino oscillation phenomena. This is in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-24 Chee Sheng Fong , Yago Porto

It is still unknown whether the mass terms for neutrinos are of Majorana type or of Dirac type. An interesting possibility, known as pseudo-Dirac scheme combines these two with a dominant Dirac mass term and a subdominant Majorana one. As a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-10 S. Ansarifard , Y. Farzan

Neutrinos can be pseudo-Dirac in nature -- Majorana fermions behaving as Dirac fermions for all practical purposes. In such a scenario, active and sterile neutrinos are quasi-degenerate in mass, and hence oscillations between the two, due…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-17 Manibrata Sen

We show that if neutrinos are pseudo-Dirac, they can potentially affect the flavor ratio predictions for the high-energy astrophysical neutrino flux observed by IceCube. In this context, we point out a novel matter effect induced by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-10 P. S. Bhupal Dev , Pedro A. N. Machado , Ivan Martinez-Soler

The recent observation of NGC 1068 by the IceCube Neutrino Observatory has opened a new window to neutrino physics with astrophysical baselines. In this Letter, we propose a new method to probe the nature of neutrino masses using these…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-04-08 Kiara Carloni , Ivan Martinez-Soler , Carlos A. Arguelles , K. S. Babu , P. S. Bhupal Dev

Neutrinos can be pseudo-Dirac in Nature - they can be Majorana fermions while behaving effectively as Dirac fermions. Such scenarios predict active-sterile neutrino oscillations driven by a tiny mass-squared difference $(\delta m^2)$, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-18 Thomas Rink , Manibrata Sen

Ever since the discovery of neutrinos, we have wondered if neutrinos are their own antiparticles. One remarkable possibility is that neutrinos have a pseudo-Dirac nature, predicting a tiny mass difference between active and sterile states.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-18 Ivan Martinez-Soler , Yuber F. Perez-Gonzalez , Manibrata Sen

Within the "pseudo-Dirac" scenario for massive neutrinos the existence of sterile neutrinos which are almost degenerate in mass with the active ones is hypothesized. The presence of these sterile neutrinos can affect the flavor composition…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-11 Arman Esmaili

A solution for the neutrino mass and mixing pattern is proposed which is compatible with all available experimental data on neutrino oscillations. This solution involves Majorana neutrinos of the pseudo-Dirac type, i.e. m_Majorana <<…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 A. Geiser

We propose a possible particle physics explanation of the non-observation of muon neutrino events at IceCube coincident with GRB gamma ray at the rates predicted by the standard Bahcall-Waxman model, in terms of neutrino oscillations. Our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-12 Anjan S. Joshipura , Subhendra Mohanty , Sandip Pakvasa

The standard assumption is that all three neutrino mass states are either Dirac or Majorana. However, it was recently suggested by Allaverdi, Dutta and one of the authors (R.N.M.) that mixed, or bimodal, flavor neutrino scenarios are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-05 James Barry , Rabindra N. Mohapatra , Werner Rodejohann

We ponder about neutrino oscillations; a particle without a clear identity, a neutrino of a given flavor in fact does not satisfy the Dirac equation (which is used to define the mass eigen-states and mass eigen-values). This alters the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-04 W-Y. Pauchy Hwang

We analyze IceCube public data from its IC86 configuration, namely PSTracks event selection, to search for pseudo-Dirac signatures in high-energy neutrinos from astrophysical sources. Neutrino flux from astrophysical sources is reduced in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-18 Khushboo Dixit , Luis Salvador Miranda , Soebur Razzaque

Although the sources of astrophysical neutrinos are still unknown, they are believed to be produced by a population of sources in the distant universe. Measurements of the diffuse, all-sky astrophysical flux can thus be sensitive to flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-05 Kiara Carloni , Yago Porto , Carlos A. Argüelles , P. S. Bhupal Dev , Sudip Jana

Quasi-Dirac neutrinos are obtained when the Lagrangian density of a neutrino mass model contains both Dirac and Majorana mass terms, and the Majorana terms are sufficiently small. This type of neutrinos introduces new mixing angles and mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-30 G. Anamiati , V. De Romeri , M. Hirsch , C. A. Ternes , M. Tórtola

We study the pseudo-Dirac mixing of left and right-handed neutrinos in the case where the Majorana masses M_L and M_R are small when compared with the Dirac mass, M_D. The light Majorana masses could be generated by a non-renormalizable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 K. R. S. Balaji , Anna Kalliomaki , Jukka Maalampi

The possibility to verify the pseudo-Dirac nature of neutrinos is investigated here via the detection of ultra high energy neutrinos from distant cosmological objects like GRBs. The very long baseline and the energy range from $\sim$ TeV to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Debasish Majumdar

The observation of high-energy extraterrestrial neutrinos at IceCube represents the beginning of the era of neutrino astronomy. In this paper, we study the cosmic neutrino flavor ratios against the Dirac CP-violating phase at neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-21 Lingjun Fu , Chiu Man Ho

We propose a model where sterile neutrinos are introduced to make light neutrinos to be pseudo-Dirac particles. It is shown how tiny mass splitting necessary for realizing pseudo-Dirac neutrinos can be achieved. Within the model, we show…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 Y. H. Ahn , Sin Kyu Kang , C. S. Kim
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