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We use Kan injectivity to axiomatise concepts in the 2-category of topoi. We showcase the expressivity of this language through many examples, and we establish some aspects of the formal theory of Kan extension in this 2-category (pointwise…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-05-22 Ivan Di Liberti , Lingyuan Ye

For functors $L:\A\to \B$ and $R:\B\to \A$ between any categories $\A$ and $\B$, a {\em pairing} is defined by maps, natural in $A\in \A$ and $B\in \B$, $$\xymatrix{\Mor_\B (L(A),B) \ar@<0.5ex>[r]^{\alpha} & \Mor_\A…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-30 Robert Wisbauer

Strong monads are important for several applications, in particular, in the denotational semantics of effectful languages, where strength is needed to sequence computations that have free variables. Strength is non-trivial: it can be…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-07-05 Dylan McDermott , Tarmo Uustalu

We define Hopf monads on an arbitrary monoidal category, extending the definition given previously for monoidal categories with duals. A Hopf monad is a bimonad (or opmonoidal monad) whose fusion operators are invertible. This definition…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Alain Bruguières , Steve Lack , Alexis Virelizier

Many structured categories of interest are most naturally described as algebras for a relative monad, but turn out nonetheless to be algebras for an ordinary monad. We show that, under suitable hypotheses, the left oplax Kan extension of a…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-12 Umberto Tarantino , Joshua Wrigley

This work concerns generators for the bounded derived category of coherent sheaves over a noetherian scheme $X$ of prime characteristic. The main result is that when the Frobenius map on $X$ is finite, for any compact generator $G$ of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Matthew R. Ballard , Srikanth B. Iyengar , Pat Lank , Alapan Mukhopadhyay , Josh Pollitz

We introduce and study Hopf monads on autonomous categories (i.e., monoidal categories with duals). Hopf monads generalize Hopf algebras to a non-braided (and non-linear) setting. Indeed, any monoidal adjunction between autonomous…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alain Bruguières , Alexis Virelizier

Each distributor between categories enriched over a small quantaloid Q gives rise to two adjunctions between the categories of contravariant and covariant presheaves, and hence to two monads. These two adjunctions are respectively…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-23 Lili Shen , Dexue Zhang

I prove several theorems concerning upward closure and amalgamation in the generic multiverse of a countable transitive model of set theory. Every such model $W$ has forcing extensions $W[c]$ and $W[d]$ by adding a Cohen real, which cannot…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-11-04 Joel David Hamkins

The structure of the category of matroids and strong maps is investigated: it has coproducts and equalizers, but not products or coequalizers; there are functors from the categories of graphs and vector spaces, the latter being faithful;…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-03 Chris Heunen , Vaia Patta

We develop a general theory of extensions of flat functors along geometric morphisms of toposes, and apply it to the study of the class of theories whose classifying topos is equivalent to a presheaf topos. As a result, we obtain a…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-23 Olivia Caramello

In this paper we provide a detailed construction of an equivalence between the category of Lawvere theories and the category of relative monads on the obvious functor $Jf:F\rightarrow Sets$ where $F$ is the category with the set of objects…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-12 Vladimir Voevodsky

We continue the program of structural differential geometry that begins with the notion of a tangent category, an axiomatization of structural aspects of the tangent functor on the category of smooth manifolds. In classical geometry, having…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-01 R. F. Blute , G. S. H. Cruttwell , R. B. B. Lucyshyn-Wright

We define a (preorder-enriched) category $\mathsf{Met}$ of quantale-valued metric spaces and uniformly continuous maps, with the essential requirement that the quantales are continuous. For each object $(X,d,Q)$ in this category, where $X$…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Francesco Dagnino , Amin Farjudian , Eugenio Moggi

Tangent category theory is a well-established categorical framework for differential geometry. A long list of fundamental geometric constructions, such as the tangent bundle functor, vector fields, Euclidean spaces, and vector bundles have…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Marcello Lanfranchi

We introduce basic notions and results about relation liftings on categories enriched in a commutative quantale. We derive two necessary and sufficient conditions for a 2-functor T to admit a functorial relation lifting: one is the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Marta Bilkova , Alexander Kurz , Daniela Petrisan , Jiri Velebil

We classify various types of graded extensions of a finite braided tensor category $\cal B$ in terms of its $2$-categorical Picard groups. In particular, we prove that braided extensions of $\cal B$ by a finite group $A$ correspond to…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-05-28 Alexei Davydov , Dmitri Nikshych

We give a conceptual treatment of the notion of joints, marginals, and independence in the setting of categorical probability. This is achieved by endowing the usual probability monads (like the Giry monad) with a monoidal and an opmonoidal…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-02-03 Tobias Fritz , Paolo Perrone

Our work over the past years shows that not only the collection of (for instance) all topological spaces gives rise to a category, but also each topological space can be seen individually as a category by interpreting the convergence…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2008-04-03 Dirk Hofmann

Given the action of a group $G$ on a set $ X $ , the set of $ G $ -equivariant functions, those that commute with the action, i.e., $ f(g \cdot x) = g \cdot f(x) $ for all $ x \in X $ , $ g \in G $ , forms a monoid under function…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Ramón H Ruiz-Medina