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We use compatibility of D-brane action with linear T-duality, S-duality and with S-matrix elements as guiding principles to find all world volume couplings of one massless closed and two open strings at order $\alpha'^2$ in type II…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-25 Ali Jalali , Mohammad R. Garousi

Some results are presented concerning duality invariant effective string actions and the construction of automorphic functions for general (2,2) string compactifications. These considerations are applied in order to discuss the {\it…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Luest

By a toroidal compactification with a vortex like configuration of tachyon fields, the unoriented bosonic string in 26 dimensions becomes equivalent to 10 dimensional string theory with gauge group $SO(32)\times G$ where $G$ has rank 16.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Matsuo

We explicitly obtain the generalization of the Ehlers transformation for stationary axisymmetric Einstein equations to string theory. This is accomplished by finding the twist potential corresponding to the moduli fields in the effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Alok Kumar , Koushik Ray

We perform a generalized Scherk-Schwarz dimensional reduction of Double Field Theory on a twisted double torus. The four dimensional effective action is shown to exactly reproduce the bosonic electric sector of gauged N = 4 supergravity. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Gerardo Aldazabal , Walter Baron , Diego Marques , Carmen Nunez

We propose a method to derive the low-energy efective action of QCD assuming that the long-distance properties of strong interactions can be described by a string theory. We bypass the usual problems related to the existence of the tachyon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Alfaro , A. Dobado , D. Espriu

We construct the effective action for toroidal compactifications of bosonic string theory from generalized Scherk-Schwarz reductions of double field theory. The enhanced gauge symmetry arising at special points in moduli space is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-28 Yago Cagnacci , Mariana Graña , Sergio Iguri , Carmen Núñez

Recently, by explicit calculations at orders $\alpha',\alpha'^2,\alpha'^3$, it has been observed that the effective action of string theory at the critical dimension is independent of the background for the closed spacetime manifolds. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-08 Mohammad R. Garousi

We construct the soft-collinear effective Lagrangian which is manifestly gauge invariant order by order. Field redefinitions of collinear gauge fields and a proper decomposition of quark fields are necessary to make the Lagrangian gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Junegone Chay , Chul Kim

We study the low-energy effective action governing the transverse fluctuations of a long string, such as a confining flux tube in QCD. We work in the static gauge where this action contains only the transverse excitations of the string. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Ofer Aharony , Matthew Dodelson

This letter is an investigation of the pion form factor utilizing recently developed effective field theory techniques. The primary results reported are: Both the transition and electromagnetic form factors are corrected at order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Ira Z. Rothstein

In this paper we show that the holomorphic representation is appropriate for description in a consistent way string and string field theories, when the considered number of component fields of the string field is finite. A new Lagrangian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-10-15 C. G. Bollini , M. C. Rocca

We develop a systematic approach to obtain an effective Lagrangian for 2D non-Abelian topological BF theory. A general expression is presented in a diagrammatic representation containing solely scalar fields. Expressions for the SU(2) and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-04 Pongwit Srisangyingcharoen , Paul Mansfield

We discover that the 26D open bosonic string scattering amplitudes (SSA) of three tachyons and one arbitrary string state can be expressed in terms of the D-type Lauricella functions with associated SL(K+3,C) symmetry. As a result, SSA and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 Sheng-Hong Lai , Jen-Chi Lee , Yi Yang

We suggest a D=11 super Poincar\'e invariant action for the superstring which has free dynamics in the physical variables sector. Instead of the standard approach based on the searching for an action with local $\kappa$-symmetry (or,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 A. A. Deriglazov , A. V. Galajinsky

An irreducible canonical approach to second-class constraints reducible of an arbitrary order is given. This method generalizes our previous results from [Europhys. Lett. 50 (2000) 169, J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 40 (2007) 14537] for first-…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-04-13 C. Bizdadea , E. M. Cioroianu , I. Negru , S. O. Saliu , S. C. Sararu , O. Balus

We review a method to find the non-abelian open superstring effective action, thereby settling the issue of the ordering ambiguities. We start from solutions to Yang-Mills which, in D-brane context, define certain BPS configurations.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Paul Koerber , Alexander Sevrin

In this article we give a calculation of the two-loop $\sigma$-model corrections to the T-duality map in string theory. We use the effective action approach, and analyze two-loop corrections in a specific subtraction scheme. Focusing on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Nemanja Kaloper , Krzysztof Meissner

A low-energy effective theory for interacting bosons on a one-dimensional lattice at and near integer fillings is proposed. It is found that two sets of bosonic phase fields are necessary in order to explain the complete phase diagram.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Yu-Wen Lee , Yu-Li Lee , Min-Fong Yang

We derive fully explicit equations of motion, and the associated set of constraints, describing the propagation in a flat space-time of a charged spin-3/2 massive state in a constant electromagnetic background. For this purpose, we provide…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-22 Karim Benakli , Cassiano A. Daniel , Wenqi Ke