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We have used the excellent sensitivity of XMM-Newton to obtain the first high-quality X-ray spectrum of a Wolf-Rayet (WR) star which is not known to be a member of a binary system. Our target, the nitrogen-type star WR 110 (= HD 165688) was…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. L. Skinner , S. A. Zhekov , M. Guedel , W. Schmutz

We present the results of our monitoring program to study the long-term variability of the Halpha line in high-mass X-ray binaries. We have carried out the most complete optical spectroscopic study of the global properties of high-mass…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-06-01 P. Reig , A. Nersesian , A. Zezas , L. Gkouvelis , M. J. Coe

We report the results of an X-ray observing campaign on the massive, evolved star Eta Carinae, concentrating on the 2003 X-ray minimum as seen by the XMM-Newton observatory. These are the first spatially-resolved X-ray monitoring…

We obtained relatively high signal-to-noise X-ray spectral data of the early massive star tau Sco (B0.2V) with the Suzaku XIS instrument. This source displays several unusual features that motivated our study: (a) redshifted absorption in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 R. Ignace , L. M. Oskinova , M. Jardine , J. P. Cassinelli , D. H. Cohen , J. -F. Donati , R. Townsend , A. ud-Doula

T Tau stars display different X-ray properties depending on whether they are accreting (classical T Tau stars; CTTS) or not (weak-line T Tau stars; WTTS). We use data from the XMM-Newton Extended Survey of the Taurus Molecular Cloud (XEST)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Telleschi , M. Guedel , K. R. Briggs , M. Audard , F. Palla

Context : The peculiar hot star Theta Car in the open cluster IC2602 is a blue straggler as well as a single-line binary of short period (2.2d). Aims : Its high-energy properties are not well known, though X-rays can provide useful…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-26 Yael Naze , Gregor Rauw

In latest years, the high sensitivity of the instruments on-board the XMM-Newton and Chandra satellites allowed us to explore the properties of the X-ray emission from hot subdwarf stars. The small but growing sample of X-ray detected hot…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-04 N. La Palombara , S. Mereghetti

We present the results of a five-day monitoring campaign with XMM-Newton of six X-ray bright young stellar objects (YSOs) in the star-forming complex L1551 in Taurus. All stars present significant variability on the five-day time scale.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Giardino , F. Favata , B. Silva , G. Micela , F. Reale , S. Sciortino

The origin of the bright and hard X-ray emission flux among the gamma Cas subgroup of B-emission line (Be) stars may be caused by gas accretion onto an orbiting white dwarf (WD) companion. Such Be+WD binaries are the predicted outcome of a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-04 Douglas Gies , Luqian Wang , Robert Klement

We report the discovery of a hard-thermal (T ~ 130 MK) and variable X-ray emission from the Be star HD 157832, a new member of the puzzling class of gamma-Cas-like Be/X-ray systems. Recent optical spectroscopy reveals the presence of a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Raimundo Lopes de Oliveira , Christian Motch

We present an analysis of a pointed 141 ks Chandra high resolution transmission gratings observation of the Be X-ray emitting star HD110432, a prominent member of the gamma Cas analogs. The Chandra lightcurve shows a high variability but…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 Jose M. Torrejon , Norbert S. Schulz , Michael A. Nowak

AA Tau is a well-studied, nearby classical T Tauri star, which is viewed almost edge-on. A warp in its inner disk periodically eclipses the central star, causing a clear modulation of its optical light curve. The system underwent a major…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-18 P. C. Schneider , K. France , H. M. Günther , G. J. Herczeg , J. Robrade , J. Bouvier , M. McJunkin , J. H. M. M. Schmitt

We present the results of a 17 ks Chandra observation of the nearby dwarf spiral galaxy NGC 4395, focusing on the X-ray properties of the moderate-mass black hole that resides in its nucleus. Chandra affords the first high-quality,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. C. Moran , M. Eracleous , K. M. Leighly , G. Chartas , A. V. Filippenko , L. C. Ho , P. R. Blanco

We present results from a comparative study of XMM-Newton observations of four classical T Tauri stars (CTTS), namely BP Tau, CR Cha, SU Aur and TW Hya. In these objects coronal, i.e. magnetic, activity and as recently shown, magnetically…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Robrade , J. H. M. M. Schmitt

X-ray emission is a common feature of all varieties of isolated neutron stars (INS) and, thanks to the advent of sensitive instruments with good spectroscopic, timing, and imaging capabilities, X-ray observations have become an essential…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 Sandro Mereghetti

We report on the results from Suzaku broadband X-ray observations of the galactic binary source LS5039. The Suzaku data, which have continuous coverage of more than one orbital period, show strong modulation of the X-ray emission at the…

An increasing number of OB stars have been shown to possess magnetic fields. Although the sample remains small, it is surprising that the magnetic and X-ray properties of these stars appear to be far less correlated than expected. This…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Richard Ignace , Lidia Oskinova , Derck Mass

XMM-Newton observations of the outskirts of the Coma cluster of galaxies confirm the existence of a soft X-ray excess claimed previously and show it comes from warm thermal emission. Our data provide a robust estimate of its temperature…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Finoguenov , U. G. Briel , J. P. Henry

The classical T Tauri star DG Tau shows all typical signatures of X-ray activity and, in particular, harbors a resolved X-ray jet. We demonstrate that its soft and hard X-ray components are separated spatially by approximately 0.2 arcsec by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. C. Schneider , J. H. M. M. Schmitt

Gamma-ray emission in the TeV range has been detected by HESS from two X-ray binaries: PSR B1259-63 and LS 5039. In both, the early-type star provides large numbers of target photons for pair-production with TeV gamma-rays. This results in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Guillaume Dubus