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Motivated by applications in moduli theory, we introduce a flexible and powerful language for expressing lower bounds on relative dimension of morphisms of schemes, and more generally of algebraic stacks. We show that the theory is robust…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-29 Brian Osserman

Loday's dendriform algebras and its siblings pre-Lie and zinbiel have received attention over the past two decades. In recent literature, there has been interest in a generalization of these types of algebra in which each individual…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-07-14 Marcelo Aguiar

We study the stabilized automorphism group of minimal and, more generally, certain transitive dynamical systems. Our approach involves developing new algebraic tools to extract information about the rational eigenvalues of these systems…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-03-08 Bastián Espinoza , Jennifer N. Jones-Baro

Results concerning recurrence and ergodicity are proved in an abstract Hilbert space setting based on the proof of Khintchine's recurrence theorem for sets, and on the Hilbert space characterization of ergodicity. These results are carried…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-07-02 Rocco Duvenhage , Anton Stroh

A short new proof of the fact that all shifted complexes are fixed by reverse lexicographic shifting is given. A notion of lexicographic shifting, $\Delta_{\lex}$ -- an operation that transforms a monomial ideal of $S=\field[x_i: i\in\N]$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eric Babson , Isabella Novik , Rekha R. Thomas

A Sturmian word is a map W from the natural numbers into {0,1} for which the set of {0,1}-vectors F_n(W):={(W(i),W(i+1),...,W(i+n-1))^T : i \ge 0} has cardinality exactly n+1 for each positive integer n. Our main result is that the volume…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kevin O'Bryant

Given a symmetric exchange of three intervals, we provide a detailed description of the return times to a subinterval and the corresponding itineraries. We apply our results to morphisms fixing words coding non-degenerate three interval…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-06-21 Zuzana Masáková , Edita Pelantová , Štěpán Starosta

In this version small mistakes are corrected and the exposition is changed as suggested by the referee (to appear in Canadian Journal of Mathematics). The first main result of the paper is a criterion for a partially commutative group $\GG$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-07-28 Montserrat Casals-Ruiz , Ilya V. Kazachkov

The purpose of this paper is to explain how the identities of various fundamental lemmas fall within the scope of the transfer principle, a general result that allows to transfer theorems about identities of p-adic integrals from one…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-18 R. Cluckers , T. Hales , F. Loeser

The sets of $\cB$-free integers are considered with respect to (reversing) symmetries. It is well known that, for a large class of them, the centraliser of the associated $\cB$-free shift (otherwise known as its automorphism group) is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Michael Baake , Neil Mañibo

Minkowski spacetime is transitive under ordinary translations, a transformation that do not have matrix representations. The de Sitter spacetime, on the other hand, is transitive under a combination of translations and proper conformal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-02-20 J. G. Pereira , A. C. Sampson , L. L. Savi

This paper describes the probabilistic behaviour of a random Sturmian word. It performs the probabilistic analysis of the recurrence function which can be viewed as a waiting time to discover all the factors of length $n$ of the Sturmian…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-10-06 Pablo Rotondo , Brigitte Vallee

We show that a surface group contained in a reductive real algebraic group can be deformed to become Zariski dense, unless its Zariski closure acts transitively on a Hermitian symmetric space of tube type. This is a kind of converse to a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-14 Inkang Kim , Pierre Pansu

We present two alternative proofs of Mandrekar's theorem, which states that an invariant subspaces of the Hardy space on the bidisc is of Beurling type precisely when the shifts satisfy a doubly commuting condition. The first proof uses…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-09-30 Linus Bergqvist

A countable group \Gamma is called shift-minimal if every non-trivial measure preserving action of \Gamma weakly contained in the Bernoulli shift of \Gamma on ([0,1]^\Gamma ,\lambda ^\Gamma) is free. We show that any group \Gamma whose…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-12-27 Robin D. Tucker-Drob

We propose a holographic dictionary which comes from reducing the bulk theories in an asymptotically flat spacetime to its null infinity. A general boundary theory is characterized by a fundamental field, an infinite tower of descendant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-23 Wen-Bin Liu , Jiang Long

Given a recollement of three proper dg algebras over a noetherian commutative ring, e.g. three algebras which are finitely generated over the base ring, which extends one step downwards, it is shown that there is a short exact sequence of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-06 Haibo Jin , Dong Yang , Guodong Zhou

Constraint languages that arise from finite algebras have recently been the object of study, especially in connection with the Dichotomy Conjecture of Feder and Vardi. An important class of algebras are those that generate congruence…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Emil Kiss , Matthew Valeriote

This manuscript provides a characterisation of the equivalence class of classical smooth Lagrangian densities that involve terms depending on two distinct points of the underlying Euclidean base space of the theory. Theories of this type…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-29 Kevin Thieme

Let $w$ be an infinite word on an alphabet $A$. We denote by $(n_i)_{i \geq 1}$ the increasing sequence (assumed to be infinite) of all lengths of palindrome prefixes of $w$. In this text, we give an explicit construction of all words $w$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-02-13 Stéphane Fischler