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Time-Over-Threshold (TOT) technique is being used widely due to its implications in developing the multi channel readouts mainly when fast signal processing is required. Using TOT technique as a measure of energy loss instead of charge…

Light emitters in a single-mode nanolaser interact with the same cavity field, that gives rise to polarization correlations which transform the cavity mode. Usually these correlations are ignored, however, collective phenomena can lead to…

Optics · Physics 2022-02-23 Andrey A. Vyshnevyy

In this paper we discuss the magnetic Purcell effect of a magnetic dipole near a semi-infinite antiferromagnet. Contrary to the electric Purcell effect, the magnetic one is not so well studied in the literature. We derive the dispersion…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Beatriz A. Ferreira , N. M. R. Peres

Metasurfaces represent a new frontier in materials science paving for unprecedented methods of controlling electromagnetic waves, with a range of applications spanning from sensing to imaging and communications. For pulsed terahertz…

Two-photon processes are crucial in applications like microscopy and microfabrication, but their low cross-section requires intense illumination and limits, e.g., the penetration depth in nonlinear microscopy. Entangled states have been…

Photonic Time Crystals (PTCs) provide a completely new platform exhibiting light wave amplification owing to periodically varying electromagnetic properties. The need to control this amplification is becoming increasingly important,…

Optics · Physics 2023-04-20 Snehashis Sadhukhan , Somnath Ghosh

Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) is a promising platform for new generation optoelectronics and nanophotonics due to their unique optical properties. However, in contrast to direct bandgap TMDs monolayers, bulk samples have an…

We present the design, fabrication and preliminary experiments of two-dimensional photonic crystal cavities made in nanoporous silicon luminescent at 700-800 nm. Enhancement in photoluminescence extraction efficiency at the resonant…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 Maria Makarova , Jelena Vuckovic , Hiroyuki Sanda , Yoshio Nishi

The Smith-Purcell effect arises when charged particles move near a periodic structure, emitting radiation. Conventional approaches for generating chiral Smith-Purcell radiation rely on metasurface phase engineering or resonant mode…

Reducing the intrinsic emittance of photocathodes is one of the most promising routes to improving the brightness of electron sources. However, when emittance growth occurs during beam transport (for example, due to space-charge), it is…

Hybrid integration of layered van der Waals (vdW) semiconductors with dielectric resonant structures provides an effective approach for controlling excitonic emission dynamics. Here, we demonstrate Purcell-enhanced spontaneous emission from…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-12 A. I. Veretennikov , E. A. Shepelev , A. S. Shorokhov , P. A. Alekseev , I. A. Eliseyev , A. A. Fedyanin , M. V. Rakhlin

High-index dielectric subwavelength structures and metasurfaces are capable of enhancing light-matter interaction by orders of magnitude via geometry-dependent optical resonances. This enhancement, however, comes with a fundamental…

This master thesis presents a new type of Positron Emission TOF Apparatus using Liquid xenOn (PETALO). The detector is based in the Liquid Xenon Scintillating Cell (LXSC). The cell is a box filled with liquid xenon (LXe) whose transverse…

Medical Physics · Physics 2016-06-01 J. M. Benlloch-Rodriguez

Employing a medium-dependent quantum optics formalism and a Green function solution of Maxwell's equations, we study the enhanced spontaneous emission factors (Purcell factors) and Lamb shifts from a quantum dot or atom near the surface of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-01-13 Peijun Yao , C. Van Vlack , A. Reza , M. Patterson , M. M. Dignam , S. Hughes

The experimental limitations in the signal enhancement and spatial resolution in spectroscopic imaging have been always a challenging task in the application of near-field spectroscopy for nanostructured materials in the sub-diffraction…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-06-11 A. K. Sivadasan , Avinash Patsha , Achyut Maity , Tapas Kumar Chini , Sandip Dhara

The measurement of the time of flight of the two 511 keV gammas recorded in coincidence in a PET scanner provides an effective way of reducing the random background and therefore increases the scanner sensitivity, provided that the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-10-12 J. J Gomez-Cadenas , J. M. Benlloch-Rodríguez , P. Ferrario , F. Monrabal , J. Rodríguez , J. F. Toledo

We show theoretically that photonic crystal membranes cause large variations in the spontaneous emission rate of dipole emitters, not only inside but also in the near-field above the membranes. Our three-dimensional finite difference…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-08-21 A. Femius Koenderink , M. Kafesaki , C. M. Soukoulis , Vahid Sandoghdar

Presice measurements of the photons conversion points in the scintillators are required to achieve a high spatial resolution of the PET system. I have developed a new method of reconstruction of the depth-of-interaction information for PET…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-05-18 Andrei Yu. Semenov

Metalenses are optical devices that implement nanostructures as phase shifters to focus incident light. Their compactness and simple fabrication make them a potential cost-effective solution for increasing light collection efficiency in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-12-30 A. A. Loya Villalpando , J. Martin-Albo , W. T. Chen , R. Guenette , C. Lego , J. S. Park , F. Capasso

The fast scintillation decay time and the high scintillation yield of liquid xenon makes it an appropriate material for nuclear medicine. Moreover, being a continuous medium with a uniform response, liquid xenon allows one to avoid most of…