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Let $y\ne 0$ and $C>0$. Under the Riemann Hypothesis, there is a number $T_*>0$ $($depending on $y$ and $C)$ such that for every $T\ge T_*$, both \[ \zeta(\tfrac12+i\gamma)=0 \quad\text{and}\quad\zeta(\tfrac12+i(\gamma+y))\ne 0 \] hold for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-16 William D. Banks

The properties of several functions are employed to investigate the zeros of the Riemann zeta function $\zeta(a+bi)$ $(0<a<1, b\neq 0)$. If the zeros of the zeta function have not the form $\frac{1}{2}+ib$ where $i=\sqrt{-1}$, we derive a…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-07-31 Shaoyong Lai

Assume the Riemann Hypothesis, and let $\gamma^+>\gamma>0$ be ordinates of two consecutive zeros of $\zeta(s)$. It is shown that if $\gamma^+-\gamma < v/ \log \gamma $ with $v<c$ for some absolute positive constant $c$, then the box $$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-16 Fan Ge

We construct a vector field E from the real and imaginary parts of an entire function xi (z) which arises in the quantum statistical mechanics of relativistic gases when the spatial dimension d is analytically continued into the complex z…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 André LeClair

Recently, Dixit et al. established a very elegant generalization of Hardy's Theorem concerning the infinitude of zeros that the Riemann zeta function possesses at its critical line. By introducing a general transformation formula for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Pedro Ribeiro , Semyon Yakubovich

We study the $1$-level density of low-lying zeros of Dirichlet $L$-functions attached to real primitive characters of conductor at most $X$. Under the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis, we give an asymptotic expansion of this quantity in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Daniel Fiorilli , James Parks , Anders Södergren

The Riemann Hypothesis is a conjecture made in 1859 by the great mathematician Riemann that all the complex zeros of the zeta function $\zeta(s)$ lie on the `critical line' ${Rl} s= 1/2$. Our analysis shows that the assumption of the truth…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tribikram Pati

The Dirichlet eta function can be divided into $n$-th partial sum $\eta_{n}(s)$ and remainder term $R_{n}(s)$. We focus on the remainder term which can be approximated by the expression for $n$. And then, to increase reliability, we make…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-05-25 Jeonwon Kim

Let $f(z)=\sum_{n=1}^\infty a(n)q^n\in S^{\text{new}}_ k (\Gamma_0(N))$ be a newform with squarefree level $N$ that does not have complex multiplication. For a prime $p$, define $\theta_p\in[0,\pi]$ to be the angle for which $a(p)=2p^{( k…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-13 Jeremy Rouse , Jesse Thorner

We prove an analogue of Selberg's explicit formula for Motohashi's product (see arXiv:1104.1358v3 [math.NT]). We also provide a zero-density theorem for the product, which follows from Soundararajan's theorem for moments of the Riemann…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-05 Sergei Preobrazhenskii

Study of the level curves the real part of $\eta(s)=0$ and imaginary part of $\eta(s)=0$, for $\eta(s)=\pi^{-s/2}\Gamma(s/2)\zeta^\prime(s)$ gives a new classification of the zeros of $\zeta(s)$ and of $\zeta^\prime(s)$. Numerical evidence…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-23 Jeffrey Stopple

We prove three results on the density resp. local density and clustering of zeros of the Beurling zeta function $\zeta(s)$ close to the one-line $\sigma:=\Re s=1$. The analysis here brings about some news, sometimes even for the classical…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-16 Szilárd Gy. Révész

We establish the following quantitative form of the Green--Tao theorem: if a set $\mathcal{A}$ of relative density $\delta$ within the primes up to $N$ contains no nontrivial arithmetic progressions of length $k\geq 4$, then $\delta\ll…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Joni Teräväinen , Mengdi Wang

We prove an analogue of Selberg's zero density estimate for $\zeta(s)$ that holds for any $\mathrm{GL}_2$ $L$-function. We use this estimate to study the distribution of the vector of fractional parts of $\gamma\mathbf{\alpha}$, where…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-03 Olivia Beckwith , Di Liu , Jesse Thorner , Alexandru Zaharescu

We rewrite the zero-counting formula within the critical strip of the Riemann zeta function as a cumulative density distribution; this subsequently allows us to formally derive an integral expression for the Li coefficients associated with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-04-22 Yang-Hui He , Vishnu Jejjala , Djordje Minic

In this paper, we focus on the existence of accumulation points of the subset defined by the real projection of the zeros of the partial sums of the Riemann zeta functions. That would imply the existence of an infinite amount of zeros of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-02-15 Eric Dubon , Gaspar Mora , Juan Matías Sepulcre , Jose Ignacio Úbeda , Tomas Vidal

A proof of the Riemann hypothesis using the reflection principle is presented.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-11-13 Jailton C. Ferreira

We consider the sum $\sum 1/\gamma$, where $\gamma$ ranges over the ordinates of nontrivial zeros of the Riemann zeta-function in an interval $(0,T]$, and consider the behaviour of the sum as $T \to\infty$. We show that, after subtracting a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-02 Richard P. Brent , David J. Platt , Timothy S. Trudgian

In this paper we investigate the positivity property of the real part of logarithmic derivative of the Riemann $\xi$-function for $1/2<\sigma<1$ and sufficiently large $t$. We give an explicit upper and lower bounds for $\Re\sum_{\rho}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Edvinas Goldštein , Andrius Grigutis

By the second mean-value theorem of calculus (Gauss-Bonnet theorem) we prove that the class of functions ${\mit \Xi}(z)$ with an integral representation of the form $\int_{0}^{+\infty}du\,{\mit \Omega}(u)\,{\rm ch}(uz)$ with a real-valued…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-07-18 Alfred Wünsche