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This article presents a 3D geographic information systems (GIS) modeling and simulation of water flow in a landscape defined by a digital terrain model, provided by some available geolocation APIs. The proposed approach uses a cellular…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-07-21 Souhaib Douass , M'hamed Ait Kbir

Recent studies have shown that entrainment effectively describes the behaviour of natural and forced separating/reattaching flows developing behind bluff bodies, potentially paving the way to new, scalable separation control strategies. In…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-08-12 Francesco Stella , Nicolas Mazellier , Pierric Joseph , Azeddine Kourta

Many biological systems evolve through continuous local dynamics while switching between latent regimes defined by learning, stimulus context, internal state, or developmental stage. These processes are often observed only as unpaired…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Josue Ortega Caro , Yongxu Zhang , Hannah M Batchelor , Sizhuang He , Jessica Cardin , Shreya Saxena

Experimental and numerical study of the steady-state cyclonic vortex from isolated heat source in a rotating fluid layer is described. The structure of laboratory cyclonic vortex is similar to the typical structure of tropical cyclones from…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-05-03 A. Sukhanovskii , A. Evgrafova , E. Popova

Banded patterns consisting of alternating bare soil and dense vegetation have been observed in water-limited ecosystems across the globe, often appearing along gently sloped terrain with the stripes aligned transverse to the elevation…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-06-16 Punit Gandhi , Lucien Werner , Sarah Iams , Karna Gowda , Mary Silber

Understanding how submerged vegetation modifies the water surface is crucial for modeling momentum exchange between shallow waters and the atmosphere. In particular, quantifying its impact on the equivalent aerodynamic roughness of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-26 Giulio Foggi Rota , Alessandro Chiarini , Marco Edoardo Rosti

Vorticity is a key characteristic of flow patterns that determine wildland fire behavior, frontal evolution, and wind-canopy interaction. Investigating the role of vorticity in the flow fields around vegetation can help us better understand…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-09-11 Dorianis M. Perez , Jesse M. Canfield , Rodman R. Linn , Kevin Speer

Gyrotactic algae are bottom heavy, motile cells whose swimming direction is determined by a balance between a buoyancy torque directing them upwards and fluid velocity gradients. Gyrotaxis has, in recent years, become a paradigmatic model…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2019-03-25 Massimo Cencini , Guido Boffetta , Matteo Borgnino , Filippo De Lillo

Advanced measurement techniques and high performance computing have made large data sets available for a wide range of turbulent flows that arise in engineering applications. Drawing on this abundance of data, dynamical models can be…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-05-06 Armin Zare , Tryphon T. Georgiou , Mihailo R. Jovanović

The entry phase constitutes a design driver for aerospace systems that include such a critical step. This phase is characterized by hypersonic flows encompassing multiscale phenomena that require advanced modeling capabilities. However,…

Our work is motivated by the analysis of ash plume dynamics, arising in the study of volcanic eruptions. Such phenomena are characterized by large Reynolds number (exceeding $10^7$) and a large number of polydispersed particles~[1]. Thus,…

The recent experimental progresses in handling microscopic systems have allowed to probe them at levels where fluctuations are prominent, calling for stochastic modeling in a large number of physical, chemical and biological phenomena. This…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-03-08 Stefano Bo , Antonio Celani

Understanding the combined influences of meteorological and hydrological factors on water level and flood events is essential, particularly in today's changing climate environments. Transformer, as one kind of the cutting-edge deep learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Mingyu Liu , Nana Bao , Xingting Yan , Chenyang Li , Kai Peng

From infiltration of water into the soil during rainstorms to seasonal plant growth and death, the ecohydrological processes that are thought to be relevant to the formation of banded vegetation patterns in drylands occur across multiple…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-06-24 Punit Gandhi , Sara Bonetti , Sarah Iams , Amilcare Porporato , Mary Silber

We simulate the head-on collision between vortex rings with circulation Reynolds numbers of 4000 using an adaptive, multiresolution solver based on the lattice Green's function. The simulation fidelity is established with integral metrics…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-03-07 Rahul Arun , Tim Colonius

In the marine environment biological processes are strongly affected by oceanic currents, particularly by eddies (vortices) formed by the hydrodynamic flow field. Employing a kinematic flow field coupled to a population dynamical model for…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-05-07 Ksenia Guseva , Ulrike Feudel

Modelling long-time convective flows in the interiors of stars is extremely challenging using conventional compressible hydrodynamics codes due to the acoustic timestep limitation. Many of these flows are in the low Mach number regime,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-12-09 A. Harpole , D. Fan , M. P. Katz , A. J. Nonaka , D. E. Willcox , M. Zingale

Riparian vegetation along riverbanks and seagrass along coastlines interact with water currents, significantly altering their flow. To characterise the turbulent fluid motion along the streamwise--edge of a region covered by submerged…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-09-23 Giulio Foggi Rota , Elisa Tressoldi , Francesco Avallone , Marco Edoardo Rosti

We explore the conditions required for isolated vortices to exist in sheared zonal flows and the stability of the underlying zonal winds. This is done using the standard 2-layer quasigeostrophic model with the lower layer depth becoming…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2018-09-25 Glenn R. Flierl , Philip J. Morrison , Rohith Vilasur Swaminathan

Mesoscale filtering and protective layers are replete throughout the natural world. Within the body, arrays of extracellular proteins, microvilli, and cilia can act as both protective layers and mechanosensors. For example, blood flow…

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