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We report systematic theoretical studies of the inverse Faraday effect in materials with massless Dirac fermions, both in two dimensions such as graphene and surface states in topological insulators, and in three dimensions such as Dirac…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-05-27 I. D. Tokman , Qianfan Chen , I. A. Shereshevsky , V. I. Pozdnyakova , Ivan Oladyshkin , Mikhail Tokman , Alexey Belyanin

We investigate the photocurrent induced by bicircular light (BCL) in materials, with a focus on its multi-state geometric nature. BCL, a combination of left- and right-circularly polarized light, can generate both injection and shift…

Optics · Physics 2025-03-06 Zhichao Guo , Zhuocheng Lu , Hua Wang , Kai Chang

The recent discovery of the Weyl semimetal CeAlSi with simultaneous breaking of inversion and time-reversal symmetries has opened up new avenues for research into the interaction between light and topologically protected bands. In this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-05-06 Abhirup Roy Karmakar , A. Taraphder , G. P. Das

We report on the observation of symmetry breaking and the circular photogalvanic effect in Cd$_x$Hg$_{1-x}$Te alloys. We demonstrate that irradiation of bulk epitaxial films with circularly polarized terahertz radiation leads to the…

Bulk Rashba systems BiTeX (X = I, Br, Cl) are emerging as important candidates for developing spintronics devices, because of the coexistence of spin-split bulk and surface states, along with the ambipolar character of the surface charge…

Realization of giant and continuously tunable second-order photocurrent is desired for many nonlinear optical (NLO) and optoelectronic applications, which remains to be a great challenge. Here, based on a simple two-band model, we propose a…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-05 Xiao Jiang , Lei Kang , Jianfeng Wang , Bing Huang

We show that a conformal anomaly in Weyl/Dirac semimetals generates a bulk electric current perpendicular to a temperature gradient and the direction of a background magnetic field. The associated conductivity of this novel contribution to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-05-17 M. N. Chernodub , A. Cortijo , M. A. H. Vozmediano

The interband optical absorption of linearly polarised light by two-dimensional (2D) semimetals hosting tilted and anisotropic Dirac cones in the bandstructure is analysed theoretically. Super-critically tilted (type-II) Dirac cones are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-06-09 A. Wild , E. Mariani , M. E. Portnoi

The nonlinear shift current, also known as the bulk photovoltaic current generated by linearly polarized light, has long been known to be absent in crystals with inversion symmetry. Here we argue that a non-zero shift current in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-19 Li-kun Shi , Dong Zhang , Kai Chang , Justin C. W. Song

We show theoretically that electromagnetic waves propagating in the transparency region of a non-centrosymmetric medium can induce a dc electric current. The origin of the effect is the Raman scattering of light by free carriers in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-12-07 L. E. Golub , M. M. Glazov

We report on the observation of magneto-oscillations of terahertz radiation induced photocurrent in HgTe/HgCdTe quantum wells (QWs) of different widths, which are characterized by a Dirac-like, inverted and normal parabolic band structure.…

So far, the circular photogalvanic effect (CPGE) is the only possible quantized signal in Weyl semimetals. With inversion and mirror symmetries broken, Weyl and multifold fermions in band structures with opposite chiralities can stay at…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-07 Congcong Le , Yang Zhang , Claudia Felser , Yan Sun

Two-photon excitation (TPE) proceeds via a "virtual" pathway, which depends on the accessibility of one or more intermediate states, and, in the case of non-centrosymmetric molecules, an additional "dipole" pathway involving the…

Time-varying photonic systems open new possibilities for controlling light, enabling photonic time crystals, time reflection and refraction, frequency conversion, synthetic gauge fields, optical nonreciprocity, among others. These effects…

Optics · Physics 2026-01-27 Zeki Hayran , John B. Pendry , Prasad P. Iyer , Francesco Monticone

We investigate the effect of an in-plane AC electric field coupled to electrons in the honeycomb lattice and show that it can be used to manipulate the Dirac points of the electronic structure. We find that the position of the Dirac points…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-01-30 Pierre Delplace , Álvaro Gómez-León , Gloria Platero

We investigated the Dirac-cone state and its modulation when an ultrathin film of topological insulator Bi2Se3 was epitaxially grown on a van-der-Waals ferromagnet Cr2Si2Te6 (CST) by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. We observed a…

Solid systems with strong correlations and interactions under light illumination have the potential for exhibiting interesting bulk photovoltaic behavior in the non-perturbative regime, which has remained largely unexplored in the past…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-04-06 Sangeeta Rajpurohit , C. Das Pemmaraju , Tadashi Ogitsu , Liang Z Tan

The Weyl semimetal, due to a non-zero energy difference in the pair of Weyl nodes shows chiral magnetic effect(CME). This leads to a flow of dissipationless electric current along an applied magnetic field. Such a chiral magnetic effect in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-04-06 Debanand Sa

In graphene, a Kekul\'e-Y bond texture modifies the electronic band structure generating two concentric Dirac cones with different Fermi velocities lying in the {\Gamma}-point in reciprocal space. The energy dispersion results in different…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-11-23 Elias Andrade , Ramon Carrillo-Bastos , Mahmoud M. Asmar , Gerardo G. Naumis

To add to the rapidly progressing field of ultrafast photocurrent, we propose a universal method to generate photocurrent in normal and topological materials using a pair of multicycle linearly polarized laser pulses. The interplay of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-03-20 Amar Bharti , Gopal Dixit
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