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We give short elementary expositions of combinatorial proofs of some variants of Euler's partitition problem that were first addressed analytically by George Andrews, and later combinatorially by others. Our methods, based on ideas from a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-19 Aritro Pathak

In this paper I present a conjecture for a recursive algorithm that finds each permutation of combining two sets of objects (AKA the Shuffle Product). This algorithm provides an efficient way to navigate this problem, as each atomic…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-01-08 Diego Fernando C. Carrión L

Metric embedding is a powerful tool used extensively in mathematics and computer science. We devise a new method of using metric embeddings recursively, which turns out to be particularly effective in $\ell_p$ spaces, $p>2$, yielding…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Robert Krauthgamer , Nir Petruschka , Shay Sapir

We formulate and prove a general recurrence relation that applies to integrals involving orthogonal polynomials and similar functions. A special case are connection coefficients between two sets of orthonormal polynomials, another example…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-08-17 Jing Gao , Arieh Iserles

For every partial combinatory algebra (pca) $A$ and every partial endofunction on $A$, a pca $A[f]$ is constructed such that in $A[f]$, the function $f$ is representable by an element; a universal property of the construction is formulated…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jaap van Oosten

We consider equations arising from rational Lax representations. A general method to construct recursion operators for such equations is given. Several examples are given, including a degenerate bi-Hamiltonian system with a recursion…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 Kostyantyn Zheltukhin

In this paper, we consider an extension of Jacobi's symbol, the so called rational $2^k$-th power residue symbol. In Section 3, we prove a novel generalization of Zolotarev's lemma. In Sections 4, 5 and 6, we show that several hard…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-20 Markus Hittmeir

We define a class of rational numbers including, as a particular case, the classical harmonic numbers. For one particular instance we apply it to the expansion into powers series of a special function, and also detail its relashionship with…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-12-14 Juan Pla

We apply some recent developments of Baldoni-Beck-Cochet-Vergne on vector partition function, to Kostant's and Steinberg's formulae, for classical Lie algebras $A\_r$, $B\_r$, $C\_r$, $D\_r$. We therefore get efficient {\tt Maple} programs…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Charles Cochet

We give recurrence relations for any family of generalized Appell polynomials unifying so some known recurrences of many classical sequences of polynomials. Our main tool to get our goal is the Riordan group. We use the product of Riordan…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-07-02 A. Luzon , M. A. Morón

In this paper we present a family of identities for recursive sequences arising from a second order recurrence relation, that gives instances of Zeckendorf representation. We prove these results using a special case of an universal property…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-08-13 Ivica Martinjak

The symbol invariant is used to describe the Springer correspondence for the classical groups by Lusztig. And the fingerprint invariant can be used to describe the Kazhdan-Lusztig map. They are invariants of rigid semisimple operators…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-11-29 Bao Shou , Qiao Wu

Previous work showed that, for $\nu_2(n)$ the number of partitions of $n$ into exactly two part sizes, one has $\nu_2(16n + 14) \equiv 0 \pmod{4}$. The earlier proof required the technology of modular forms, and a combinatorial proof was…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-21 Eli R. DeWitt , William J. Keith

We prove a certain duality relation for orthogonal polynomials defined on a finite set. The result is used in a direct proof of the equivalence of two different ways of computing the correlation functions of a discrete orthogonal polynomial…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Alexei Borodin

Based on the combinatorial interpretation of the ordered Bell numbers, which count all the ordered partitions of the set $[n]=\{1,2,\dots,n\}$, we introduce the Fibonacci partition as a Fibonacci permutation of its blocks. Then we define…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-08 Yahia Djemmada , Abdelghani Mehdaoui , László Németh , László Szalay

Polynomial relations for generators of $su(2)$ Lie algebra in arbitrary representations are found. They generalize usual relation for Pauli operators in spin 1/2 case and permit to construct modified Holstein-Primakoff transformations in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Chaichian , A. P. Demichev

We revisit a well-known divide-and-conquer maximin recurrence $f(n) = \max(\min(n_1,n_2) + f(n_1) + f(n_2))$ where the maximum is taken over all proper bipartitions $n = n_1+n_2$, and we present a new characterization of the pairs…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-06-27 Geir Agnarsson

A simple remark on infinite series is presented. This applies to a particular recursion scenario, which in turn has applications related to a classical theorem on Euler's phi-function and to recent work by Ron Brown on natural density of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-27 Jonathan L. Merzel

We present a particular connection between classical partition combinatorics and the theory of quiver representations. Specifically, we give a bijective proof of an analogue of A. L. Cauchy's Durfee square identity to multipartitions. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-02-05 Richard Rimanyi , Anna Weigandt , Alexander Yong

In 1979 Lusztig proposed a conjectural construction of supercuspidal representations of reductive p-adic groups, which is similar to the well known construction of Deligne and Lusztig in the setting of finite reductive groups. We present a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-26 Mitya Boyarchenko