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The exploration of cellular heterogeneity within the tumor microenvironment (TME) via single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) is essential for understanding cancer progression and response to therapy. Current scRNA-seq approaches, however,…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2025-02-06 Yu-An Huang , Yue-Chao Li , Hai-Ru You , Jie Pan , Xiyue Cao , Xinyuan Li , Zhi-An Huang , Zhu-Hong You

Learning representations of well-trained neural network models holds the promise to provide an understanding of the inner workings of those models. However, previous work has either faced limitations when processing larger networks or was…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-17 Konstantin Schürholt , Michael W. Mahoney , Damian Borth

RNA-Seq technology allows for studying the transcriptional state of the cell at an unprecedented level of detail. Beyond quantification of whole-gene expression, it is now possible to disentangle the abundance of individual alternatively…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2012-10-11 Barbara Rakitsch , Christoph Lippert , Hande Topa , Karsten Borgwardt , Antti Honkela , Oliver Stegle

Modeling sequential user behaviors for future behavior prediction is crucial in improving user's information retrieval experience. Recent studies highlight the importance of incorporating contextual information to enhance prediction…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Xu Chen , Yunmeng Shu , Yuangang Pan , Jinsong Lan , Xiaoyong Zhu , Shuai Xiao , Haojin Zhu , Ivor W. Tsang , Bo Zheng

We propose a visualization technique that utilizes neural network embeddings and a generative network to reconstruct original data. This method allows for independent manipulation of individual image embeddings through its non-parametric…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-22 Halid Ziya Yerebakan , Gerardo Hermosillo Valadez

Single-cell RNA sequencing technologies have revolutionized our understanding of cellular heterogeneity, yet computational methods often struggle to balance performance with biological interpretability. Embedded topic models have been…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-08 Hegang Chen , Yuyin Lu , Yifan Zhao , Zhiming Dai , Fu Lee Wang , Qing Li , Yanghui Rao , Yue Li

Traditional network embedding primarily focuses on learning a continuous vector representation for each node, preserving network structure and/or node content information, such that off-the-shelf machine learning algorithms can be easily…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-01-02 Daokun Zhang , Jie Yin , Xingquan Zhu , Chengqi Zhang

We propose a new framework for the detection of change-points in online, sequential data analysis. The approach utilizes nearest neighbor information and can be applied to sequences of multivariate observations or non-Euclidean data…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-05-01 Hao Chen

As a powerful tool for characterizing cellular subpopulations and cellular heterogeneity, single cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) technology offers advantages of high throughput and multidimensional analysis. However, the process of data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Zhuorui Cui , Shengze Dong , Ding Liu

Effectively capturing graph node sequences in the form of vector embeddings is critical to many applications. We achieve this by (i) first learning vector embeddings of single graph nodes and (ii) then composing them to compactly represent…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-11 Swati Rallapalli , Liang Ma , Mudhakar Srivatsa , Ananthram Swami , Heesung Kwon , Graham Bent , Christopher Simpkin

While Graph Neural Network (GNN) has shown superiority in learning node representations of homogeneous graphs, leveraging GNN on heterogeneous graphs remains a challenging problem. The dominating reason is that GNN learns node…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-09-22 Ziyue Qiao , Pengyang Wang , Yanjie Fu , Yi Du , Pengfei Wang , Yuanchun Zhou

Despite the recent success of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), it remains challenging to train GNNs on large-scale graphs due to neighbor explosions. As a remedy, distributed computing becomes a promising solution by leveraging abundant…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-12 Guangji Bai , Ziyang Yu , Zheng Chai , Yue Cheng , Liang Zhao

Spiking neural networks (SNNs), inspired by the spiking behavior of biological neurons, offer a distinctive approach for capturing the complexities of temporal data. However, their potential for spatial modeling in multivariate time-series…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Bang Hu , Changze Lv , Mingjie Li , Yunpeng Liu , Xiaoqing Zheng , Fengzhe Zhang , Wei cao , Fan Zhang

In several practical applications, particularly healthcare, clinical data of each patient is individually recorded in a database at irregular intervals as required. This causes a sparse and irregularly sampled time series, which makes it…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-09 Mincheol Kim , Soo-Yong Shin

Named entity recognition (NER) is a widely studied task in natural language processing. Recently, a growing number of studies have focused on the nested NER. The span-based methods, considering the entity recognition as a span…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-22 Zeqi Tan , Yongliang Shen , Shuai Zhang , Weiming Lu , Yueting Zhuang

Higher-order tensors have received increased attention across science and engineering. While most tensor decomposition methods are developed for a single tensor observation, scientific studies often collect side information, in the form of…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-10-29 Jiaxin Hu , Chanwoo Lee , Miaoyan Wang

In remote sensing, most segmentation networks adopt the UNet architecture, often incorporating modules such as Transformers or Mamba to enhance global-local feature interactions within decoder stages. However, these enhancements typically…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Chengqian Dai , Yonghong Guo , Hongzhao Xiang , Yigui Luo

Nuclei instance segmentation in histopathological images is of great importance for biological analysis and cancer diagnosis but remains challenging for two reasons. (1) Similar visual presentation of intranuclear and extranuclear regions…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-12 Ye Zhang , Linghan Cai , Ziyue Wang , Yongbing Zhang

Information networks are ubiquitous and are ideal for modeling relational data. Networks being sparse and irregular, network embedding algorithms have caught the attention of many researchers, who came up with numerous embeddings algorithms…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-25 Junshan Wang , Yilun Jin , Guojie Song , Xiaojun Ma

Graph representations have increasingly grown in popularity during the last years. Existing representation learning approaches explicitly encode network structure. Despite their good performance in downstream processes (e.g., node…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-05-08 Saba A. Al-Sayouri , Ekta Gujral , Danai Koutra , Evangelos E. Papalexakis , Sarah S. Lam