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Layout generation is a novel task in computer vision, which combines the challenges in both object localization and aesthetic appraisal, widely used in advertisements, posters, and slides design. An accurate and pleasant layout should…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-05 Yunning Cao , Ye Ma , Min Zhou , Chuanbin Liu , Hongtao Xie , Tiezheng Ge , Yuning Jiang

A key challenge in metasurface design is the development of algorithms that can effectively and efficiently produce high performance devices. Design methods based on iterative optimization can push the performance limits of metasurfaces,…

In the early design stage of Japanese detached houses, the lack of a unified design representation among clients, sales representatives, and designers leads to design drift and inefficient feedback. Usually, sketches handed off by sales…

Graphics · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Zhengyang Wang , Nuttapong Rochanavibhata , Yuxiao Ren , Xusheng Du , Ye Zhang , Haoran Xie

Embodied trajectories, such as the executable motion sequences of robotic manipulators, underwater vehicles, and mobile robots, are a fundamental output of embodied AI. Modern generative models often treat them as a dense, monolithic signal…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Yan Tang , Yuanbo Tang , Tingyu Cao , Shaolun Huang , Yang Li

This study proposes a method to automate the development of lookahead planning. The proposed method uses construction material conditions (i.e., appearances) and site space utilization to predict task completion rates. A Gated Recurrent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-01 Eyob Mengiste , Borja Garcia de Soto , Timo Hartmann

Document layout understanding is a field of study that analyzes the spatial arrangement of information in a document hoping to understand its structure and layout. Models such as LayoutLM (and its subsequent iterations) can understand…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-13 Pablo Melendez , Clemens Havas

Recent advances in generative artificial intelligence (AI) technologies have been significantly driven by models such as generative adversarial networks (GANs), variational autoencoders (VAEs), and denoising diffusion probabilistic models…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-24 Chengyuan Li , Tianyu Zhang , Xusheng Du , Ye Zhang , Haoran Xie

Bionic design refers to an approach of generative creativity in which a target object (e.g. a floor lamp) is designed to contain features of biological source objects (e.g. flowers), resulting in creative biologically-inspired design. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-22 Simiao Yu , Hao Dong , Pan Wang , Chao Wu , Yike Guo

Rapid population growth and climate change drive urban renewal and urbanization at massive scales. New computational methods are needed to better support urban designers in developing sustainable, resilient, and livable urban environments.…

Applications · Statistics 2022-12-14 Yue Sun , Timur Dogan

Deep generative models are universal tools for learning data distributions on high dimensional data spaces via a mapping to lower dimensional latent spaces. We provide a study of latent space geometries and extend and build upon previous…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-02-07 Max F. Frenzel , Bogdan Teleaga , Asahi Ushio

Designing realistic multi-object scenes requires not only generating images, but also planning spatial layouts that respect semantic relations and physical plausibility. On one hand, while recent advances in diffusion models have enabled…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Zezhong Fan , Xiaohan Li , Luyi Ma , Kai Zhao , Liang Peng , Topojoy Biswas , Evren Korpeoglu , Kaushiki Nag , Kannan Achan

The crux of text-to-image synthesis stems from the difficulty of preserving the cross-modality semantic consistency between the input text and the synthesized image. Typical methods, which seek to model the text-to-image mapping directly,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-15 Jiadong Liang , Wenjie Pei , Feng Lu

The shape of many objects in the built environment is dictated by their relationships to the human body: how will a person interact with this object? Existing data-driven generative models of 3D shapes produce plausible objects but do not…

Graphics · Computer Science 2022-01-24 Bryce Blinn , Alexander Ding , R. Kenny Jones , Manolis Savva , Srinath Sridhar , Daniel Ritchie

One of the most promising developments in computer vision in recent years is the use of generative neural networks for functionality condition-based 3D design reconstruction and generation. Here, neural networks learn dependencies between…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-08 Christoph Petroll , Sebastian Eilermann , Philipp Hoefer , Oliver Niggemann

The two fields of urban planning and artificial intelligence (AI) arose and developed separately. However, there is now cross-pollination and increasing interest in both fields to benefit from the advances of the other. In the present…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-17 Dongjie Wang , Chang-Tien Lu , Xinyue Ye , Tan Yigitcanlar , Yanjie Fu

Despite significant progress on current state-of-the-art image generation models, synthesis of document images containing multiple and complex object layouts is a challenging task. This paper presents a novel approach, called DocSynth, to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-07 Sanket Biswas , Pau Riba , Josep Lladós , Umapada Pal

Sketching out Graphical User Interface (GUI) layout is part of the pipeline of designing a GUI and a crucial task for the success of a software application. Arranging all components inside a GUI layout manually is a time-consuming task. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-19 Andrey Sobolevsky , Guillaume-Alexandre Bilodeau , Jinghui Cheng , Jin L. C. Guo

Despite recent progress improving the efficiency and quality of motion planning, planning collision-free and dynamically-feasible trajectories in partially-mapped environments remains challenging, since constantly replanning as unseen…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-06-16 Abhish Khanal , Hoang-Dung Bui , Gregory J. Stein , Erion Plaku

Text logo design heavily relies on the creativity and expertise of professional designers, in which arranging element layouts is one of the most important procedures. However, few attention has been paid to this task which needs to take…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-07 Yizhi Wang , Guo Pu , Wenhan Luo , Yexin Wang , Pengfei Xiong , Hongwen Kang , Zhouhui Lian

This study investigates the application of generative artificial intelligence in architectural design. We present a novel methodology that combines multiple neural networks to create an unsupervised and unmoderated stream of unique…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-07-15 Alexey Tikhonov , Dmitry Sinyavin