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We numerically study the evolution of a classical real scalar field in ${(1+1)}$ dimensions with initial conditions describing thermal fluctuations around a metastable vacuum. We track false vacuum decay in real time and compare several…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-06 Dalila Pîrvu , Andrey Shkerin , Sergey Sibiryakov

Quenching and annealing are extreme opposites in the time evolution of a quantum system: Annealing explores equilibrium phases of a Hamiltonian with slowly changing parameters and can be exploited as a tool for solving complex optimization…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-19 Bernhard Irsigler , Tobias Grass

We use analytic estimates and numerical simulations to explore the stochastic approach to vacuum decay. According to this approach, the time derivative of a scalar field, which is in a local vacuum state, develops a large fluctuation and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-11 Jose J. Blanco-Pillado , Heling Deng , Alexander Vilenkin

Temperature plays a crucial role in metastable phenomena, not only by contributing to determine the state (phase) of a system, but also ruling the decay probability to more stable states. Such a situation is encountered in many different…

False-vacuum decay between two morphologically distinct supersolid phases via bubble nucleation is studied in a uniform dipolar gas confined to the plane. Starting from a metastable honeycomb state, the formation of stripe phase domains is…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-04-14 Wyatt Kirkby , Lauriane Chomaz , Thomas Gasenzer

We introduce a new picture of vacuum decay which, in contrast to existing semiclassical techniques, provides a real-time description and does not rely on classically-forbidden tunneling paths. Using lattice simulations, we observe vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-24 Jonathan Braden , Matthew C. Johnson , Hiranya V. Peiris , Andrew Pontzen , Silke Weinfurtner

The nucleation and evolution of bubbles are investigated in the model of an $O(3)$-symmetric scalar field coupled to gravity in the high temperature limit. It is shown that, in addition to the well-known bubble of which the inside region is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Yoonbai Kim , Kei-ichi Maeda , Nobuyuki Sakai

We find the novel effect on the decay of a false vacuum in view of quantum field theory, which is induced by a field coupling to the scalar field related to a first-order phase transition. This effect of the environment can never be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-09-13 Shigeki Matsumoto , Keiko I. Nagao , Makoto Nakamura , Masato Senami

Currently, existing quantum annealers have proven themselves as viable technology for the first practical applications in the noisy-intermediate-scale-quantum era. However, to fully exploit their capabilities, a comprehensive…

Quantum annealers play a major role in the ongoing development of quantum information processing and in the advent of quantum technologies. Their functioning is underpinned by the many-body adiabatic evolution connecting the ground state of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-02 Manuel H. Muñoz-Arias , Pablo M. Poggi

The capacity of a quantum many-body system to preserve global information -- encoded in the non-local correlations -- is a prerequisite for robust quantum computing. Unlike local degrees of freedom, large structures offer inherent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-25 Xiao Wang , Alexander Yosifov , Aditya Iyer , Jinzhao Sun

Analog condensed matter systems present an exciting opportunity to simulate early Universe models in table-top experiments. We consider a recent proposal for an analog condensed matter experiment to simulate the relativistic quantum decay…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-01 Jonathan Braden , Matthew C. Johnson , Hiranya V. Peiris , Silke Weinfurtner

Quantum technology is maturing to the point where quantum devices, such as quantum communication systems, quantum random number generators and quantum simulators, may be built with capabilities exceeding classical computers. A quantum…

We investigate bubble deformations in an homogeneous and isotropic turbulent flow by means of direct numerical simulations of a single bubble in turbulence. We examine interface deformations by decomposing the local radius into the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-07-24 Aliénor Rivière , Kamel Abahri , Stéphane Perrard

Within the context of a first-order phase transition in the early Universe, we study the collision process for vacuum bubbles expanding in a plasma. The effects of the plasma are simulated by introducing a damping term in the equations of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Antonio Ferrera , Alejandra Melfo

The dynamics of false vacuum decay at the end of inflation is studied. It is shown that the creation of a new phase is mainly stimulated by temperature fluctuations. Moving walls of O(3)-symmetric bubbles weakly interact with their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. G. Rubin

We investigate the nonlinear dynamics of cold atom systems that can in principle serve as quantum simulators of false vacuum decay. The analog false vacuum manifests as a metastable vacuum state for the relative phase in a two-species…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Jonathan Braden , Matthew C. Johnson , Hiranya V. Peiris , Andrew Pontzen , Silke Weinfurtner

The probability of destruction of a metastable vacuum state by the field of a highly virtual particle with energy $E$ is calculated for a (3+1) dimensional theory in the leading WKB approximation in the thin-wall limit. It is found that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 M. B. Voloshin

We design and implement a quantum laboratory to experimentally observe and study dynamical processes of quantum field theories. Our approach encodes the field theory as an Ising model, which is then solved by a quantum annealer. As a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-31 Steven Abel , Michael Spannowsky

We study the effects of a fixed de Sitter geometry background in scenarios of false vacuum decay. It is currently understood that bubble nucleation processes associated with first order phase transitions are particularly important in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-12 Juan S. Cruz , Stephan Brandt , Maximilian Urban