English
Related papers

Related papers: Quantifying Lyman-$\alpha$ emissions from reioniza…

200 papers

When modelling the ionisation of gas in the intergalactic medium after reionisation, it is standard practice to assume a uniform radiation background. This assumption is not always appropriate; models with radiative transfer show that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-02 Teresita Suarez , Andrew Pontzen

Lyman $\alpha$ (Ly$\alpha$) is now routinely used as a tool for studying high-redshift galaxies and its resonant nature means it can trace neutral hydrogen around star-forming galaxies. Integral field spectrograph measurements of…

We present models for dusty high-redshift Lyman alpha emitting galaxies by combining the Press-Schechter formalism with a treatment of inhomogeneous dust distribution inside galaxies. These models reproduce the surface density of emitters…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Zoltan Haiman , Marco Spaans

Lyman $\alpha$ emission is highly sensitive to dust and neutral hydrogen and is therefore expected to be strongly suppressed in dusty or gas-rich galaxies during the epoch of reionization (EoR). Nevertheless, numerous moderately dusty…

The cosmic ionizing emissivity from star-forming galaxies has long been anchored to UV luminosity functions. Here we introduce an emissivity framework based on Ly$\alpha$ emitters (LAEs), which naturally hones in on the subset of galaxies…

The fraction of ionizing photons that escape high-redshift galaxies sensitively determines whether galaxies reionized the early universe. However, this escape fraction cannot be measured from high-redshift galaxies because the opacity of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-08 J. Chisholm , S. Gazagnes , D. Schaerer , A. Verhamme , J. R. Rigby , M. Bayliss , K. Sharon , M. Gladders , H. Dahle

To reionize the early universe, high-energy photons must escape the galaxies that produce them. It has been suggested that stellar feedback drives galactic outflows out of star-forming regions, creating low density channels through which…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-13 J. Chisholm , I. Orlitová , D. Schaerer , A. Verhamme , G. Worseck , Y. I. Izotov , T. X. Thuan , N. G. Guseva

We perform joint modeling of the composite rest-frame far-UV (FUV) and optical spectra of redshift 1.85<z<3.49 star-forming galaxies to deduce key properties of the massive stars, ionized ISM, and neutral ISM, with the aim of investigating…

Contemporary research suggests that the reionisation of the intergalactic medium (IGM) in the early Universe was predominantly realised by star-forming (proto-)galaxies (SFGs). Due to observational constraints, our knowledge on the origins…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-03-29 Adam U. Enders , Dominik J. Bomans , Anna Wittje

The escape of Lyman-$\alpha$ (Ly$\alpha$) radiation encodes valuable information on the neutral interstellar medium and is often used as a proxy for the escape of ionizing photons. Yet, the theory of Ly$\alpha$ transfer through anisotropic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-11 Silvia Almada Monter , Max Gronke , Seok-Jun Chang

Line Intensity Mapping (LIM) has garnered attention as a powerful cosmological probe, with next-generation instruments such as SPHEREx preparing to map the evolution of large-scale structure during the Epoch of Reionization (EoR).…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-09 Mouza Almualla , Aaron Smith , Rahul Kannan , Lars Hernquist , Enrico Garaldi , Adam Lidz , Kevin Lorinc , Jennifer Yik Ham Chan , Mark Vogelsberger

The visibility of the Lyman-$\alpha$ (Ly$\alpha$) emission from reionization-epoch galaxies depends sensitively on the extent of the intrinsic \lya emission redwards of 1215.67~\AA. The prominent red peak resulting from resonant radiative…

Lyman-$\alpha$ (Ly$\alpha$) is the strongest emission line in the accretion-generated UV spectra from T-Tauri stars and, as such, plays a critical role in regulating chemistry within the surrounding protoplanetary disks. Due to its resonant…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-20 Seok-Jun Chang , Nicole Arulanantham , Max Gronke , Gregory J. Herczeg , Edwin A. Bergin

We explore mechanisms to produce extremely high Ly-alpha/HeII flux ratios, or to enhance the observed number of Ly-alpha photons per incident ionizing photon, in extended AGN-photoionized nebulae at high-redshift. Using photoionization…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-26 A. Humphrey , M. Villar-Martín , L. Binette , R. Raj

Ly$\alpha$ emission is possibly the best indirect diagnostic of Lyman continuum (LyC) escape since the conditions that favor the escape of Ly$\alpha$ photons are often the same that allows for the escape of LyC photons. In this work, we…

A variety of independent observational studies have now reported a significant decline in the fraction of Lyman-break galaxies which exhibit Ly-a emission over the redshift interval z=6-7. In combination with the strong damping wing…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 James S. Bolton , Martin G. Haehnelt

The relation between the Lyman-$\alpha$ effective optical depth of quasar sightlines ($\tau_\mathrm{los}$) and the distribution of galaxies around them is an emerging probe of the connection between the first collapsed structures and the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-09 Enrico Garaldi , Verena Bellscheidt , A. Smith , R. Kannan

Spectroscopic observations of massive $z>7$ galaxies selected to have extremely large [OIII]+H$\beta$ equivalent width (EW $\sim1500$ \r{A}) have recently revealed large Ly$\alpha$ detection rates, in contrast to the weak emission seen in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-17 Mengtao Tang , Daniel Stark , Jacopo Chevallard , Stephane Charlot , Ryan Endsley , Enrico Congiu

The high-redshift intergalactic medium (IGM) and the primeval galaxy population are rapidly becoming the new frontier of extra-galactic astronomy. We investigate the IGM properties and their connection to galaxies at $z\geq5.5$ under…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-23 Enrico Garaldi , Rahul Kannan , Aaron Smith , Volker Springel , Rüdiger Pakmor , Mark Vogelsberger , Lars Hernquist

The spectra of the first galaxies and quasars in the Universe should be strongly absorbed shortward of their rest-frame Lyman-alpha wavelength by neutral hydrogen (HI) in the intervening intergalactic medium. However, the Lyman-alpha line…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-28 Abraham Loeb , George Rybicki