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The rapid growth of social media platforms has led to concerns about radicalization, filter bubbles, and content bias. Existing approaches to classifying ideology are limited in that they require extensive human effort, the labeling of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-12 Muhammad Haroon , Magdalena Wojcieszak , Anshuman Chhabra

With the 2022 US midterm elections approaching, conspiratorial claims about the 2020 presidential elections continue to threaten users' trust in the electoral process. To regulate election misinformation, YouTube introduced policies to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-02-16 Prerna Juneja , Md Momen Bhuiyan , Tanushree Mitra

Social media has become an important venue for diverse groups to share information, discuss political issues, and organize social movements. Recent scholarship has shown that the social media ecosystem can affect political thinking and…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-07-21 Nga Than , Maria Y. Rodriguez , Diane Yoong , Friederike Windel

YouTube, a world-famous video sharing website, maintains a list of the top trending videos on the platform. Due to its huge amount of users, it enables researchers to understand people's preference by analyzing the trending videos. Trending…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-02-04 Songyang Zhang , Tolga Aktas , Jiebo Luo

Social media platforms are like giant arenas where users can rely on different content and express their opinions through likes, comments, and shares. However, do users welcome different perspectives or only listen to their preferred…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-04-24 Niccolò Di Marco , Matteo Cinelli , Shayan Alipour , Walter Quattrociocchi

Humanity for centuries has perfected skills of interpersonal interactions and evolved patterns that enable people to detect lies and deceiving behavior of others in face-to-face settings. Unprecedented growth of people's access to mobile…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-07-25 Mohammed Shahid Modi , James Flamino , Boleslaw K. Szymanski

Public discourse around climate change remains polarized despite scientific consensus on anthropogenic climate change (ACC). This study examines how "believers" and "skeptics" of ACC differ in their YouTube comment discourse. We analyzed…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Yuheun Kim , Qiaoyi Liu , Jeff Hemsley

Online political discourse is increasingly shaped not by a few dominant platforms but by a fragmented ecosystem of social media spaces, each with its own user base, target audience, and algorithmic mediation of discussion. Such…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-06-05 Ali Salloum , Dorian Quelle , Letizia Iannucci , Alexandre Bovet , Mikko Kivelä

Developing machine learning models to characterize political polarization on online social media presents significant challenges. These challenges mainly stem from various factors such as the lack of annotated data, presence of noise in…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-11-22 Sadia Kamal , Brenner Little , Jade Gullic , Trevor Harms , Kristin Olofsson , Arunkumar Bagavathi

Political trolls initiate online discord not only for the lulz (laughs) but also for ideological reasons, such as promoting their desired political candidates. Political troll groups recently gained spotlight because they were considered…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-06-04 Claudia Flores-Saviaga , Brian C. Keegan , Saiph Savage

Rapidly growing online podcast archives contain diverse content on a wide range of topics. These archives form an important resource for entertainment and professional use, but their value can only be realized if users can rapidly and…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-08-27 Ben Carterette , Rosie Jones , Gareth F. Jones , Maria Eskevich , Sravana Reddy , Ann Clifton , Yongze Yu , Jussi Karlgren , Ian Soboroff

Polarization of opinion is an important feature of public debate on political, social and cultural topics. The availability of large internet databases of users' ratings has permitted quantitative analysis of polarization trends-for…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-12-25 Luca Amendola , Valerio Marra , Miguel Quartin

Video streaming platforms such as Youtube, Twitch, and DLive allow users to live-stream video content for viewers who can optionally express their appreciation through monetary donations. DLive is one of the smaller and lesser-known…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-05-14 Megan Squire

Trolling in online communities typically involves disruptive behaviors such as provoking anger and manipulating discussions, leading to a polarized atmosphere and emotional distress. Robust moderation is essential for mitigating these…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Huije Lee , Hoyun Song , Jisu Shin , Sukmin Cho , SeungYoon Han , Jong C. Park

Search systems in online social media sites are frequently used to find information about ongoing events and people. For topics with multiple competing perspectives, such as political events or political candidates, bias in the top ranked…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-04-06 Juhi Kulshrestha , Motahhare Eslami , Johnnatan Messias , Muhammad Bilal Zafar , Saptarshi Ghosh , Krishna P. Gummadi , Karrie Karahalios

Social media provides a critical communication platform for political figures, but also makes them easy targets for harassment. In this paper, we characterize users who adversarially interact with political figures on Twitter using…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-05-12 Yiqing Hua , Mor Naaman , Thomas Ristenpart

Data generated by audits of social media websites have formed the basis of our understanding of the biases presented in algorithmic content recommendation systems. As legislators around the world are beginning to consider regulating the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Sarmad Chandio , Daniyal Pirwani Dar , Rishab Nithyanand

Modern online media, such as Twitter, Instagram, and YouTube, enable anyone to become an information producer and to offer online content for potentially global consumption. By increasing the amount of globally accessible real-time…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-04-07 Tarek Abdelzaher , Heng Ji , Jinyang Li , Chaoqi Yang , John Dellaverson , Lixia Zhang , Chao Xu , Boleslaw K. Szymanski

Receiving negative sentiment, offensive comments, or even hate speech is a constant part of the working experience of content creators (CCs) on YouTube - a growing occupational group in the platform economy. This study investigates how…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-04-11 Sarah Weißmann , Aaron Philipp , Roland Verwiebe , Chiara Osorio Krauter , Nina-Sophie Fritsch , Claudia Buder

TikTok is a major force among social media platforms with over a billion monthly active users worldwide and 170 million in the United States. The platform's status as a key news source, particularly among younger demographics, raises…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-05-08 Hazem Ibrahim , HyunSeok Daniel Jang , Nouar Aldahoul , Aaron R. Kaufman , Talal Rahwan , Yasir Zaki