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Related papers: Isolated and parameterized points on curves

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For small odd primes $p$, we prove that most of the rational points on the modular curve $X_0(p)/w_p$ parametrize pairs of elliptic curves having infinitely many supersingular primes. This result extends the class of elliptic curves for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Jao

We present algorithms for parametrizing by radicals an irreducible curve, not necessarily plane, when the genus is less o equal to 4 and they are defined over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. In addition, we also…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-08-04 J. Rafael Sendra , David Sevilla

Motivated by a question of Erd\H{o}s on blocking sets in a projective plane that intersect every line only a few times, several authors have used unions of algebraic curves to construct such sets in $\mathbb{P}^2(\mathbb{F}_q)$. In this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Shamil Asgarli , Dragos Ghioca , Chi Hoi Yip

We establish the sharp estimate <<_d N^{2/d} for the number of rational points of height at most N on an irreducible projective curve of degree d. We deduce this from a result for general hypersurfaces that is sensitive to the coefficients…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-05 Miguel N. Walsh

We develop techniques for determining the fibers of a morphism of curves $\phi: C \to D$ over a nonarchimedean local field $K$. These results have applications to studying closed point on curves over global fields since closed points on $C$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Irmak Balçik , Stephanie Chan , Yuan Liu , Bianca Viray

The paper studies coincidence points of parameterized set-valued mappings (multifunctions), which provide an extended framework to cover several important topics in variational analysis and optimization that include the existence of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-03-23 Aram V. Arutyunov , Boris S. Mordukhovich , Sergey E. Zhukovskiy

We consider the structure of rational points on elliptic curves in Weierstrass form. Let x(P)=A_P/B_P^2 denote the $x$-coordinate of the rational point P then we consider when B_P can be a prime power. Using Faltings' Theorem we show that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Graham Everest , Jonathan Reynolds , Shaun Stevens

We study a particular plane curve over a finite field whose normalization is of genus 0. The number of rational points of this curve achieves the Aubry-Perret bound for rational curves. The configuration of its rational points and a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-08-23 Satoru Fukasawa , Masaaki Homma , Seon Jeong Kim

We investigate indeterminate points in discrete integrable system. They appear in singularity confinement phenomenon naturally. We develop a method to analyse indeterminate points of dynamical maps and using this method we clarify behaviour…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-05-03 Yuki Wakimoto

We define and study analogs of curve graphs for infinite type surfaces. Our definitions use the geometry of a fixed surface and vertices of our graphs are infinite multicurves which are bounded in both a geometric and a topological sense.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-14 Ariadna Fossas , Hugo Parlier

One distinguishing feature of rational curves is that they have algebraic parameterizations. Arc spaces are a way of describing approximations to parameterizations of all curves in some fixed space. Playing on these descriptions, this paper…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Zachary Treisman

We give a complete factorization of the invariant factors of resultant matrices built from birational parameterizations of rational plane curves in terms of the singular points of the curve and their multiplicity graph. This allows us to…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-03-20 Laurent Buse , Carlos D'Andrea

Many classical results in algebraic geometry arise from investigating some extremal behaviors that appear among projective varieties not lying on any hypersurface of fixed degree. We study two numerical invariants attached to such…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-20 Edoardo Ballico , Emanuele Ventura

We study singularity confinement phenomena in examples of delay-differential Painlev\'e equations, which involve shifts and derivatives with respect to a single independent variable. We propose a geometric interpretation of our results in…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-10-28 Alexander Stokes

This paper is devoted to the study of unparameterized simple curves in the plane. We propose diverse canonical parameterizations of a 2D-curve. For instance, the arc-length parameterization is canonical, but we consider other natural…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-28 Alice Barbara Tumpach

In Part I, the present authors introduced the notion of a quasi-Galois point, for investigating the automorphism groups of plane curves. In this second part, the number of quasi-Galois points for smooth plane curves is described. In…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-30 Satoru Fukasawa , Kei Miura , Takeshi Takahashi

The problem of constructing curves with many points over finite fields has received considerable attention in the recent years. Using the class field theory approach, we construct new examples of curves ameliorating some of the known…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-16 Pavel Solomatin

Singularities of even smooth functions are studied. A classification of singular points which appear in typical parametric families of even functions with at most five parameters is given. Bifurcations of singular points near a caustic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-19 E. A. Kudryavtseva , E. Lakshtanov

We consider the parameterization ${\mathbf{f}}=(f_0,f_1,f_2)$ of a plane rational curve $C$ of degree $n$, and we want to study the singularities of $C$ via such parameterization. We do this by using the projection from the rational normal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-19 Alessandra Bernardi , Alessandro Gimigliano , Monica Idà

We present a construction explaining the existence of (unexpected) curves of degree $d+k$, passing through a set $Z$ of points on $\mathbb{P}^2$, and having a generic point $P$ of multiplicity $d$. The construction is based on the syzygies…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-31 Grzegorz Malara , Halszka Tutaj-Gasińska