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Related papers: Observation of dendrite formation at Li metal-elec…

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A crucial ingredient in lithium (Li) and sodium (Na)-ion batteries (LIBs and NIBs) is the electrolytes. The use of Li-metal (Na-metal) as anode in liquid electrolyte LIBs (NIBs) is constrained by several issues including thermal runway and…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-12-14 Juefan Wang , Abhishek A. Panchal , Gopalakrishnan Sai Gautam , Pieremanuele Canepa

The growth of lithium dendrites significantly impacts the performance and safety of rechargeable batteries, leading to short circuits and capacity degradation. This study proposes a Residual Connection-Enhanced ConvLSTM model to predict…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-24 Hosung Lee , Byeongoh Hwang , Dasan Kim , Myungjoo Kang

Dendrite formation during electrodeposition while charging lithium metal batteries compromises their safety. While high shear modulus solid-ion conductors (SICs) have been prioritized to resolve pressure-driven instabilities that lead to…

Dendrite growth is a long-standing challenge that has limited the applications of rechargeable lithium metal electrodes. Here, we developed a grand potential based nonlinear phase-field model to study the electrodeposition of lithium as…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-09-12 Zijian Hong , Venkatasubramanian Viswanathan

All-solid-state batteries hold great promise for electric vehicle applications due to their enhanced safety and higher energy density. However, further performance optimization requires a deeper understanding of their degradation…

Most next-generation Li-ion battery chemistries require a functioning lithium metal (Li) anode. However, its application in secondary batteries has been inhibited because of uncontrollable dendrite growth during cycling. Mechanical…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-01-11 Chen Xu , Zeeshan Ahmad , Asghar Aryanfar , Venkatasubramanian Viswanathan , Julia R. Greer

Atomistic simulations of electrochemical interfaces remain challenging due to the long time scales required to adequately sample the structure of the electric double layer. The emergence of efficient, short-range machine learning…

A thin-interface phase-field model of electrochemical interfaces is developed based on Marcus kinetics for concentrated solutions, and used to simulate dendrite growth during electrodeposition of metals. The model is derived in the grand…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-07-22 Daniel A. Cogswell

Understanding electrochemical interfaces at a microscopic level is essential for elucidating important electrochemical processes in electrocatalysis, batteries and corrosion. While \textit{ab initio} simulations have provided valuable…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-07-08 Jia-Xin Zhu , Jun Cheng

A crucial aspect in the simulation of electrochemical interfaces consists in treating the distribution of electronic charge of electrode materials that are put in contact with an electrolyte solution. Recently, it has been shown how a…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-16 Andrea Grisafi , Mathieu Salanne

Rechargeable lithium metal batteries have been widely investigated recently, driven by the global trend for the electrification of transportation. Understanding the dynamics of lithium metal electrodeposition is crucial to design safe and…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-15 Shoutong Jin , Linming Zhou , Yongjun Wu , Shang Zhu , Qilong Zhang , Hui Yang , Yuhui Huang , Zijian Hong

The properties of lithium metal are key parameters in the design of lithium ion and lithium metal batteries. They are difficult to probe experimentally due to the high reactivity and low melting point of lithium as well as the microscopic…

The performance of modern lithium-sulfur (Li/S) battery systems critically depends on the electrolyte and solvent compositions. For fundamental molecular insights and rational guidance of experimental developments, efficient and…

Solidification governs the microstructure and, therefore, the mechanical response of metal components, yet the atomistic details of nucleation and defect formation are often difficult to determine experimentally. Molecular dynamics can…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-03-26 Ian Störmer , Julija Zavadlav

Even though our theoretical understanding of dendritic solidification is relatively well developed, our current ability to model this process quantitatively remains extremely limited. This is due to the fact that the morphological…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean Bragard , Alain Karma , Youngyih H. Lee , Mathis Plapp

Understanding the solvation structure of electrolytes is critical for optimizing the electrochemical performance of rechargeable batteries, as it directly influences properties such as ionic conductivity, viscosity, and electrochemical…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-04-23 Qi You , Yan Sun , Feng Wang , Jun Cheng , Fujie Tang

Electrochemical interfaces are of fundamental importance in electrocatalysis, batteries, and metal corrosion. Finite-field methods are one of most reliable approaches for modeling electrochemical interfaces in complete cells under realistic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-06-13 Chaoqiang Feng , Bin Jiang

Interfacial deposition stability between Li metal and a solid electrolyte (SE) is important in preventing interfacial contact loss, mechanical fracture, and dendrite growth in Li-metal solid-state batteries (SSB). In this work, we…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-06-08 Qingsong Tu , Luis Barroso-Luque , Tan Shi , Gerbrand Ceder

Unraveling the atomistic and the electronic structure of solid-liquid interfaces is the key to the design of new materials for many important applications, from heterogeneous catalysis to battery technology. Density functional theory (DFT)…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-25 Marco Eckhoff , Jörg Behler

The design of solid state batteries with lithium anodes is attracting attention for the prospect of high capacity and improved safety over liquid electrolyte systems. The nature of transport with lithium as the current carrier has as a…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-14 Mostafa Faghih Shojaei , Rahul Gulati , Krishna Garikipati