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Artificial neural networks have advanced the frontiers of reversible steganography. The core strength of neural networks is the ability to render accurate predictions for a bewildering variety of data. Residual modulation is recognised as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-08 Ching-Chun Chang , Xu Wang , Sisheng Chen , Hitoshi Kiya , Isao Echizen

Anomaly detection is a fundamental problem in computer vision area with many real-world applications. Given a wide range of images belonging to the normal class, emerging from some distribution, the objective of this task is to construct…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-15 Chengwei Chen , Pan Chen , Haichuan Song , Yiqing Tao , Yuan Xie , Shouhong Ding , Lizhuang Ma

Autonomous aerial surveillance using drone feed is an interesting and challenging research domain. To ensure safety from intruders and potential objects posing threats to the zone being protected, it is crucial to be able to distinguish…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-22 Sayeed Shafayet Chowdhury , Kaji Mejbaul Islam , Rouhan Noor

Anomaly detection in medical images refers to the identification of abnormal images with only normal images in the training set. Most existing methods solve this problem with a self-reconstruction framework, which tends to learn an identity…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-06 Kang Zhou , Jing Li , Weixin Luo , Zhengxin Li , Jianlong Yang , Huazhu Fu , Jun Cheng , Jiang Liu , Shenghua Gao

Anomaly detection in images is typically addressed by learning from collections of training data or relying on reference samples. In many real-world scenarios, however, such training data may be unavailable, and only the test image itself…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Mehrdad Moradi , Shengzhe Chen , Hao Yan , Kamran Paynabar

Anomaly detection in video streams is a challenging problem because of the scarcity of abnormal events and the difficulty of accurately annotating them. To alleviate these issues, unsupervised learning-based prediction methods have been…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-28 Youngsaeng Jin , Jonghwan Hong , David Han , Hanseok Ko

Most videos, including those captured through aerial remote sensing, are usually non-stationary in nature having time-varying feature statistics. Although, sophisticated reconstruction and prediction models exist for video anomaly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-05 Gargi V. Pillai , Debashis Sen

Deep anomaly detection is a difficult task since, in high dimensions, it is hard to completely characterize a notion of "differentness" when given only examples of normality. In this paper we propose a novel approach to deep anomaly…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-07 Lucas Deecke , Lukas Ruff , Robert A. Vandermeulen , Hakan Bilen

Reliably detecting anomalies in a given set of images is a task of high practical relevance for visual quality inspection, surveillance, or medical image analysis. Autoencoder neural networks learn to reconstruct normal images, and hence…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-01-21 Laura Beggel , Michael Pfeiffer , Bernd Bischl

One of the major challenges in the field of computer vision especially for detection, segmentation, recognition, monitoring, and automated solutions, is the quality of images. Image degradation, often caused by factors such as rain, fog,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Muhammad Awais Amin , Adama Ilboudo , Abdul Samad bin Shahid , Amjad Ali , Waqas Haider Khan Bangyal

In unsupervised image anomaly detection, reconstruction methods aim to train models to capture normal patterns comprehensively for normal data reconstruction. Yet, these models sometimes retain unintended reconstruction capacity for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Tingfeng Huang , Weijia Kong , Yuxuan Cheng , Jingbo Xia , Rui Yu , Jinhai Xiang , Xinwei He

The rapid advancement of machine learning technologies raises questions about the security of machine learning models, with respect to both training-time (poisoning) and test-time (evasion, impersonation, and inversion) attacks. Models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-21 Xinheng Xie , Kureha Yamaguchi , Margaux Leblanc , Simon Malzard , Varun Chhabra , Victoria Nockles , Yue Wu

We address the problem of anomaly detection, that is, detecting anomalous events in a video sequence. Anomaly detection methods based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) typically leverage proxy tasks, such as reconstructing input video…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-31 Hyunjong Park , Jongyoun Noh , Bumsub Ham

In this paper, we develop and explore deep anomaly detection techniques based on the capsule network (CapsNet) for image data. Being able to encoding intrinsic spatial relationship between parts and a whole, CapsNet has been applied as both…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-07-16 Xiaoyan Li , Iluju Kiringa , Tet Yeap , Xiaodan Zhu , Yifeng Li

Recent efforts towards video anomaly detection (VAD) try to learn a deep autoencoder to describe normal event patterns with small reconstruction errors. The video inputs with large reconstruction errors are regarded as anomalies at the test…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-03 Yuandu Lai , Yahong Han , Yaowei Wang

In recent years, anomaly detection has become an essential field in medical image analysis. Most current anomaly detection methods for medical images are based on image reconstruction. In this work, we propose a novel anomaly detection…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-20 Florentin Bieder , Julia Wolleb , Robin Sandkühler , Philippe C. Cattin

This study investigates the relationship between deep learning (DL) image reconstruction quality and anomaly detection performance, and evaluates the efficacy of an artificial intelligence (AI) assistant in enhancing radiologists'…

We propose the novel framework for anomaly detection in images. Our new framework, PNUNet, is based on many normal data and few anomalous data. We assume that some noises are added to the input images and learn to remove the noise. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-28 Masanari Kimura

Abnormality detection is a challenging task due to the dependence on a specific context and the unconstrained variability of practical scenarios. In recent years, it has benefited from the powerful features learnt by deep neural networks,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-29 Habtamu Fanta , Zhiwen Shao , Lizhuang Ma

Witnessed the development of deep learning in recent years, increasing number of researches try to adopt deep learning model for medical image analysis. However, the usage of deep learning networks for the pathological image analysis…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-09 Yuexiang Li , Xinpeng Xie , Linlin Shen , Shaoxiong Liu