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Computational notebooks (e.g., Jupyter, Google Colab) are widely used for interactive data science and machine learning. In those frameworks, users can start a session, then execute cells (i.e., a set of statements) to create variables,…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Zhaoheng Li , Pranav Gor , Rahul Prabhu , Hui Yu , Yuzhou Mao , Yongjoo Park

There is a gap between how people explore data and how Jupyter-like computational notebooks are designed. People explore data nonlinearly, using execution undos, branching, and/or complete reverts, whereas notebooks are designed for…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-03 Hanxi Fang , Supawit Chockchowwat , Hari Sundaram , Yongjoo Park

Saving, or checkpointing, intermediate results during interactive data exploration can potentially boost user productivity. However, existing studies on this topic are limited, as they primarily rely on small-scale experiments with human…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-03 Hanxi Fang , Supawit Chockchowwat , Hari Sundaram , Yongjoo Park

Interactive computing notebooks, such as Jupyter notebooks, have become a popular tool for developing and improving data-driven models. Such notebooks tend to be executed either in the user's own machine or in a cloud environment, having…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-07-02 Renato L. F. Cunha , Lucas V. Real , Renan Souza , Bruno Silva , Marco A. S. Netto

We demonstrate a fully functional implementation of (per-user) checkpoint, restore, and live migration capabilities for JupyterHub platforms. Checkpointing -- the ability to freeze and suspend to disk the running state (contents of memory,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-15 Mario Juric , Steven Stetzler , Colin T. Slater

Creating new materials, discovering new drugs, and simulating systems are essential processes for research and innovation and require substantial computational power. While many applications can be split into many smaller independent tasks,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-02-09 Fabio Andrijauskas , Igor Sfiligoi , Diego Davila , Aashay Arora , Jonathan Guiang , Brian Bockelman , Greg Thain , Frank Wurthwein

Interactive notebook programming is universal in modern ML and AI workflows, with interactive deep learning training (IDLT) emerging as a dominant use case. To ensure responsiveness, platforms like Jupyter and Colab reserve GPUs for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-10-03 Benjamin Carver , Jingyuan Zhang , Haoliang Wang , Kanak Mahadik , Yue Cheng

Notebooks provide an author-friendly environment for iterative development, modular execution, and easy sharing. Distributed workflows are increasingly being authored and executed in notebooks, yet sharing and reproducing them remains…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Talha Azaz , Raza Ahmad , Md Saiful Islam , Douglas Thain , Tanu Malik

Computational notebooks such as Jupyter are popular for exploratory data analysis and insight finding. Despite the module-based structure, notebooks visually appear as a single thread of interleaved cells containing text, code,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-08-22 Chen Chen , Jane Hoffswell , Shunan Guo , Ryan Rossi , Yeuk-Yin Chan , Fan Du , Eunyee Koh , Zhicheng Liu

Computational notebooks have emerged as the platform of choice for data science and analytical workflows, enabling rapid iteration and exploration. By keeping intermediate program state in memory and segmenting units of execution into…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-06-22 Stephen Macke , Hongpu Gong , Doris Jung-Lin Lee , Andrew Head , Doris Xin , Aditya Parameswaran

Sensemaking is the iterative process of identifying, extracting, and explaining insights from data, where each iteration is referred to as the "sensemaking loop." Although recent work observes snapshots of the sensemaking loop within…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-09-09 Deepthi Raghunandan , Aayushi Roy , Shenzhi Shi , Niklas Elmqvist , Leilani Battle

Notebooks provide an interactive environment for programmers to develop code, analyse data and inject interleaved visualizations in a single environment. Despite their flexibility, a major pitfall that data scientists encounter is…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-10-27 Pavle Subotić , Lazar Milikić , Milan Stojić

Computational notebooks are convenient for programmers, but can easily become confusing and inconsistent due to the ability to incrementally edit a program that is running. Recent reactive notebook systems, such as Ipyflow, Marimo and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Megan Zheng , Will Crichton , Akshay Narayan , Deepti Raghavan , Nikos Vasilakis

How can we better organize code in computational notebooks? Notebooks have become a popular tool among data scientists, as they seamlessly weave text and code together, supporting users to rapidly iterate and document code experiments.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-02-23 Zijie J. Wang , Katie Dai , W. Keith Edwards

Scientific workflows facilitate computational, data manipulation, and sometimes visualization steps for scientific data analysis. They are vital for reproducing and validating experiments, usually involving computational steps in scientific…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-11-22 Jinli Duan , Shasha Dennis

Computational notebook software such as Jupyter Notebook is popular for data science tasks. Numerous computational notebooks are available on the Web and reusable; however, searching for computational notebooks manually is a tedious task,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-02-01 Misato Horiuchi , Yuya Sasaki , Chuan Xiao , Makoto Onizuka

Computational notebooks, such as Jupyter Notebook, have become data scientists' de facto programming environments. Many visualization researchers and practitioners have developed interactive visualization tools that support notebooks, yet…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-04-01 Zijie J. Wang , David Munechika , Seongmin Lee , Duen Horng Chau

Computational notebooks are widely used for data analysis. Their interleaved displays of code and execution results (e.g., visualizations) are welcomed since they enable iterative analysis and preserve the exploration process. However, the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-03-08 Haotian Li , Lu Ying , Haidong Zhang , Yingcai Wu , Huamin Qu , Yun Wang

Computational notebooks are notoriously prone to reproducibility failures. By permitting out-of-order cell execution, notebooks accumulate hidden state and implicit dependencies that cause interactive executions to silently diverge from…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Stephen N. Freund , Emery D. Berger , Cormac Flanagan , Eunice Jun

Background. Jupyter notebooks are one of the main tools used by data scientists. Notebooks include features (configuration scripts, markdown, images, etc.) that make them challenging to analyze compared to traditional software. As a result,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-07-28 Wenyuan Jiang , Diany Pressato , Harsh Darji , Thibaud Lutellier
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