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In this paper, we give a Zariski triple of the arrangements for a smooth quartic and its four bitangents. A key criterion to distinguish the topology of such curves is given by a matrix related to the height pairing of rational points…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-11 Shinzo Bannai , Hiro-o Tokunaga , Momoko Yamamoto

We consider the action of the group $\mathrm{PGL}_4(K)$ on the smooth cubic surfaces of $\mathbb{P}^3_K$ ($K$ an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero). We classify, in an explicit way, all the smooth cubic surfaces with non…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-02 Michela Brundu , Alessandro Logar , Federico Polli

It is well known that Cayley's ruled cubic surface carries a three-parameter family of twisted cubics sharing a common point, with the same tangent and the same osculating plane. We report on various results and open problems with respect…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-02 Hans Havlicek

The topology of the intersection of three quadrics in Euclidean 6-space is studied using Kollar results. This needs an existence of a line without real points in the complex projectivisation of quadrics. We establish the existence of such a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-05-01 I. Shnurnikov

We classify rational, irreducible quartic symmetroids in projective 3-space. They are either singular along a line or a smooth conic section, or they have a triple point or a tacnode.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-15 Martin Helsø

A compact classification of the projective lines defined over (commutative) rings (with unity) of all orders up to thirty-one is given. There are altogether sixty-five different types of them. For each type we introduce the total number of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-09 Metod Saniga , Michel Planat , Maurice Kibler , Petr Pracna

Counting integer points on the Markoff cubic is closely related to questions in hyperbolic geometry. In a previous work with Igor Rivin we investigated the regularity of the geodesic length function for a punctured torus. Here we extend…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-03-16 Greg McShane

Let $F$ be Cayley's ruled cubic surface in a projective three-space over any commutative field $K$. We determine all collineations fixing $F$, as a set, and all cubic forms defining $F$. For both problems the cases $|K|=2,3$ turn out to be…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-02 Johannes Gmainer , Hans Havlicek

We compute a complete set of isomorphism classes of cubic fourfolds over $\mathbb{F}_2$. Using this, we are able to compile statistics about various invariants of cubic fourfolds, including their counts of points, lines, and planes; all…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-19 Asher Auel , Avinash Kulkarni , Jack Petok , Jonah Weinbaum

We study the deformation theory of the Fano scheme $\mathrm{F}=\mathrm{F}(\mathrm{X})$ of lines on a cubic $\mathrm{X}$ of dimension $d$ with only finitely many singularities. By taking the relative Fano scheme, we define a morphism…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Samuel Stark

Two classical results in algebraic geometry are that the branch curve of a del Pezzo surface of degree 1 can be embedded as a space sextic curve and that every space sextic curve has exactly 120 tritangents corresponding to its odd theta…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-31 Turku Ozlum Celik , Avinash Kulkarni , Yue Ren , Mahsa Sayyary Namin

We use explicit methods to study the 4-torsion points on the Jacobian variety of the Fermat quartic. With the aid of computer algebra systems, we explicitly give a basis of the group of 4-torsion points. We calculate the Galois action, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-01 Yasuhiro Ishitsuka , Tetsushi Ito , Tatsuya Ohshita

We characterize the birational geometry of some hyperk\"ahler fourfolds of Picard rank $3$ obtained as the Fano varieties of lines on cubic fourfolds containing pairs of cubic scrolls. In each of the two cases considered, we identify all of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Corey Brooke , Sarah Frei , Lisa Marquand , Xuqiang Qin

We give a new construction of the outer automorphism of the symmetric group on six points. Our construction features a complex Hadamard matrix of order six containing third roots of unity and the algebra of split quaternions over the real…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-04 Neil Gillespie , Padraig Ó Catháin , Cheryl Praeger

In this note, we discuss Hassett maximal cubic fourfolds and construct an explicit irreducible component of maximal dimension sixteen of the locus $\mathcal{Z}$ of Hassett maximal cubic fourfolds. We utilize algebraic and arithmetic methods…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Elad Gal , Howard Nuer

We study the number of planes for four dimensional projective hypersurfaces which has so-called inductive structure. We also determine transcendental lattices for cubic fourfolds of this type.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-14 Kenji Koike

We develop the notion of Peskine sixfolds with associated K3 surfaces and cubic fourfolds and work out numerical conditions for when these associations occur. In discriminant 24, the first family for which there is an associated cubic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Corey Brooke , Laure Flapan , Sarah Frei , Lisa Marquand

We consider a model of random permutations of the sites of the cubic lattice. Permutations are weighted so that sites are preferably sent onto neighbors. We present numerical evidence for the occurrence of a transition to a phase with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-11-09 Daniel Gandolfo , Jean Ruiz , Daniel Ueltschi

Given fixed distinct points $A, B, C, D$, we examine properties of the locus of points $X$ for which $(XA, XC)$, $(XB, XD)$ are isogonal. This locus is a cubic curve circumscribing $ABCD$. We characterize all possible such cubics $\mathcal…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Daniel Hu

Three types of fermions have been extensively studied in topological quantum materials: Dirac, Weyl, and Majorana fermions. Beyond the fundamental fermions in high energy physics, exotic fermions are allowed in condensed matter systems…