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Related papers: Clock-line-mediated Sisyphus Cooling

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Accurate measurement of atomic temperature is fundamental for a wide range of applications, from quantum sensing to precision metrology. In optical lattice clocks, precise characterization of atomic temperature is required to minimize…

We experimentally demonstrate a variation on a Sisyphus cooling technique that was proposed for cooling antihydrogen. In our implementation, atoms are selectively excited to an electronic state whose energy is spatially modulated by an…

We demonstrate narrow-line-mediated Sisyphus cooling of magnetically trapped strontium (Sr) in the $5s5p\,^{3}\textrm{P}_{2}$ state. A 641 nm standing-wave, blue-detuned from the $5s4d\,^{3}\textrm{D}_{3}$$\,\rightarrow$…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-06-25 Chun-Chia Chen , Ryoto Takeuchi , Shoichi Okaba , Hidetoshi Katori

Laser cooling to sub-Doppler temperatures by optical molasses is thought to be inhibited in atoms with unresolved, near-degenerate hyperfine structure in the excited state. We demonstrate that such cooling is possible in one to three…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-03-24 Paul Hamilton , Geena Kim , Trinity Joshi , Biswaroop Mukherjee , Daniel Tiarks , Holger Müller

Laser cooling is a key ingredient for quantum control of atomic systems in a variety of settings. In divalent atoms, two-stage Doppler cooling is typically used to bring atoms to the uK regime. Here, we implement a pulsed radial cooling…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-09-21 X. Zhang , K. Beloy , Y. S. Hassan , W. F. McGrew , C-C Chen , J. L. Siegel , T. Grogan , A. D. Ludlow

We propose a laser cooling technique in which atoms are selectively excited to a dressed metastable state whose light shift and decay rate are spatially correlated for Sisyphus cooling. The case of cooling magnetically trapped…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Saijun Wu , Roger C. Brown , William D. Phillips , J. V. Porto

We experimentally and theoretically determine the magic wavelength of the (5$s^2$)$^{1}S_{0}$$-$(5$s$5$p$)$^{3}P_{0}$ clock transition of $^{111}$Cd to be 419.88(14) nm and 420.1(7) nm. To perform Lamb-Dicke spectroscopy of the clock…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-09-18 A. Yamaguchi , M. S. Safronova , K. Gibble , H. Katori

The rich internal structure and long-range dipole-dipole interactions establish polar molecules as unique instruments for quantum-controlled applications and fundamental investigations. Their potential fully unfolds at ultracold…

Using a laser polarization gradient, we realize 3D Sisyphus cooling of $^{171}$Yb$^+$ ions confined in and near the Lamb-Dicke regime in a linear Paul trap. The cooling rate and final mean motional energy of a single ion are characterized…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 S. Ejtemaee , P. C. Haljan

We propose a novel Sisyphus cooling scheme for atoms confined in a far off resonance optical dipole trap. Utilizing the differential trap-induced AC Stark shift, two electronic levels of the atom are resonantly coupled by a cooling laser…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Vladyslav V. Ivanov , Subhadeep Gupta

We study the dynamics of the cooling of a gas of caesium atoms in an optical lattice, both experimentally and with 1D full-quantum Monte Carlo simulations. We find that, contrary to the standard interpretation of the Sisyphus model, the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Claude M. Dion , Peder Sjolund , Stefan J. H. Petra , Svante Jonsell , Anders Kastberg

A sharp resonance line that appears in three-photon transitions between the $^{1}S_{0}$ and $^{3}P_{0}$ states of alkaline earth and Yb atoms is proposed as an optical frequency standard. This proposal permits the use of the even isotopes,…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tao Hong , Claire Cramer , Warren Nagourney , E. N. Fortson

We report on the sub-Doppler laser cooling of neutral $^{171}$Yb and $^{173}$Yb in a magneto-optical trap using the $^{1}S_{0}$-$^{1}P_{1}$ transition at 398.9nm. We use two independent means to estimate the temperature of the atomic cloud…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-04-20 Nikita Kostylev , Eugene Ivanov , Michael E. Tobar , John J. McFerran

We demonstrate continuous Sisyphus cooling combined with a continuous loading mechanism used to efficiently slow down and accumulate atoms from a guided beam. While the loading itself is based on a single slowing step, applying a radio…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-04-10 Valentin V. Volchkov , Jahn Rührig , Tilman Pfau , Axel Griesmaier

Doppler and Sisyphus cooling of $^{174}$YbOH are achieved and studied. This polyatomic molecule has high sensitivity to physics beyond the Standard Model and represents a new class of species for future high-precision probes of new…

We study the prospects of using transitions from the ytterbium ground state to metastable states $^3{\rm P}^{\rm o}_2$ at $E=19\,710.388~$cm$^{-1}$ and $4f^{13}5d6s^2\,(J=2)$ at $E=23\,188.518~$cm$^{-1}$ as clock transitions in an optical…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-08-22 V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum , S. Schiller

We study the $^1$S$_0 - ^3$D$_2$ and $^1$S$_0 - ^3$D$_3$ transitions in Cu II and the $^1$S$_0 - ^3$P$^{\rm o}_2$ transition in Yb III as possible candidates for the optical clock transitions. A recently developed version of the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-12-14 Saleh O. Allehabi , V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum

Efficient high-fidelity ground-state cooling of motional degrees of freedom is crucial for applications in quantum simulation, computing and metrology. Here, we demonstrate direct ground-state cooling of fermionic $^{171}$Yb and bosonic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-01-08 Ronen M. Kroeze , René A. Villela , Er Zu , Tim O. Höhn , Monika Aidelsburger

We extend the theory for laser cooling in a near-resonant optical lattice to include multiple excited hyperfine states. Simulations are performed treating the external degrees of freedom of the atom, i.e., position and momentum,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Svensson , S. Jonsell , C. M. Dion

A new possibility of laser cooling of alkaline-earth-metal and Ytterbium atoms using a two-photon transition is analyzed. We consider a $^{1}S_{0}$ - $^{1}S_{0}$ transition, with excitation in near resonance with the $^{1}P_{1}$ level. This…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Wictor C. Magno , Reinaldo L. Cavasso Filho , Flavio C. Cruz
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