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This paper proposes an advanced method for contrast enhancement of capsule endoscopic images, with the main objective to obtain sufficient information about the vessels and structures in more distant (or darker) parts of capsule endoscopic…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-09 Olivier Rukundo , Marius Pedersen , Øistein Hovde

This work aims to tackle the all-in-one image restoration task, which seeks to handle multiple types of degradation with a single model. The primary challenge is to extract degradation representations from the input degraded images and use…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Jie Chu , Tong Su , Pei Liu , Yunpeng Wu , Le Zhang , Zenglin Shi , Meng Wang

Utilizing pre-trained Text-to-Image (T2I) diffusion models to guide Blind Super-Resolution (BSR) has become a predominant approach in the field. While T2I models have traditionally relied on U-Net architectures, recent advancements have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Haizhen Xie , Kunpeng Du , Qiangyu Yan , Sen Lu , Jianhong Han , Hanting Chen , Hailin Hu , Jie Hu

White blood cells (WBC) are important parts of our immune system, and they protect our body against infections by eliminating viruses, bacteria, parasites and fungi. The number of WBC types and the total number of WBCs provide important…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Sibasish Dhibar

Ultra-low-dose positron emission tomography (PET) reconstruction holds significant potential for reducing patient radiation exposure and shortening examination times. However, it may also lead to increased noise and reduced imaging detail,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Mengxiao Geng , Ran Hong , Bingxuan Li , Qiegen Liu

Novel imaging technologies raise many questions concerning the adaptation of computer-aided decision support systems. Classification models either need to be adapted or even newly trained from scratch to exploit the full potential of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-28 Georg Wimmer , Michael Gadermayr , Andreas Vécsei , Andreas Uhl

Imaging under extremely low-light conditions presents a significant challenge and is an ill-posed problem due to the low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) caused by minimal photon capture. Previously, diffusion models have been used for multiple…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-01 Rishit Dagli

Automating the classification of camera-obtained microscopic images of White Blood Cells (WBCs) and related cell subtypes has assumed importance since it aids the laborious manual process of review and diagnosis. Several State-Of-The-Art…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-15 Prashant Pandey , Prathosh AP , Vinay Kyatham , Deepak Mishra , Tathagato Rai Dastidar

Recent advances in All-in-One (AiO) RGB image restoration have demonstrated the effectiveness of prompt learning in handling multiple degradations within a single model. However, extending these approaches to hyperspectral image (HSI)…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-12 Chia-Ming Lee , Ching-Heng Cheng , Yu-Fan Lin , Yi-Ching Cheng , Wo-Ting Liao , Fu-En Yang , Yu-Chiang Frank Wang , Chih-Chung Hsu

Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) has become the technology of choice for diagnostic medical imaging, given its lower radiation dose compared to standard CT, despite increasing image noise and potentially affecting diagnostic accuracy. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-30 Bin Wang , Fei Deng , Peifan Jiang , Shuang Wang , Xiao Han , Zhixuan Zhang

Low-visibility scenarios, such as low-light conditions, pose significant challenges to human pose estimation due to the scarcity of annotated low-light datasets and the loss of visual information under poor illumination. Recent domain…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Haopeng Chen , Yihao Ai , Kabeen Kim , Robby T. Tan , Yixin Chen , Bo Wang

Synthesizing longitudinal medical images at controllable disease stages while preserving patient-specific anatomy is hindered by the entanglement of pathological textures and structural features. We address this challenge for ulcerative…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Umut Dundar , Alptekin Temizel

Current deep learning methods for low-light image enhancement (LLIE) typically rely on pixel-wise mapping learned from paired data. However, these methods often overlook the importance of considering degradation representations, which can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-28 Tao Wang , Kaihao Zhang , Ziqian Shao , Wenhan Luo , Bjorn Stenger , Tae-Kyun Kim , Wei Liu , Hongdong Li

Dynamic Contrast Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging aids in the detection and assessment of tumor aggressiveness by using a Gadolinium-based contrast agent (GBCA). However, GBCA is known to have potential toxic effects. This risk can be…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-06 Sadhana S , Sriprabha Ramanarayanan , Arunima Sarkar , Matcha Naga Gayathri , Keerthi Ram , Mohanasankar Sivaprakasam

We present MoE-DiffIR, an innovative universal compressed image restoration (CIR) method with task-customized diffusion priors. This intends to handle two pivotal challenges in the existing CIR methods: (i) lacking adaptability and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-16 Yulin Ren , Xin Li , Bingchen Li , Xingrui Wang , Mengxi Guo , Shijie Zhao , Li Zhang , Zhibo Chen

Wireless Capsule Endoscopy (WCE) is being increasingly used as an alternative imaging modality for complete and non-invasive screening of the gastrointestinal tract. Although this is advantageous in reducing unnecessary hospital admissions,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-07 Anuja Vats , Marius Pedersen , Ahmed Mohammed , Øistein Hovde

Weakly-Supervised Change Detection (WSCD) aims to distinguish specific object changes (e.g., objects appearing or disappearing) from background variations (e.g., environmental changes due to light, weather, or seasonal shifts) in paired…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-15 Zhenghui Zhao , Chen Wu , Di Wang , Hongruixuan Chen , Cuiqun Chen , Zhuo Zheng , Bo Du , Liangpei Zhang

The quality of a fundus image can be compromised by numerous factors, many of which are challenging to be appropriately and mathematically modeled. In this paper, we introduce a novel diffusion model based framework, named Learning…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-09 Puijin Cheng , Li Lin , Yijin Huang , Huaqing He , Wenhan Luo , Xiaoying Tang

Purpose: To accelerate radially sampled diffusion weighted spin-echo (Rad-DW-SE) acquisition method for generating high quality apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) maps. Methods: A deep learning method was developed to generate accurate…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-15 Yuemeng Li , Miguel Romanello Joaquim , Stephen Pickup , Hee Kwon Song , Rong Zhou , Yong Fan

Diffusion-based image editing is a composite process of preserving the source image content and generating new content or applying modifications. While current editing approaches have made improvements under text guidance, most of them have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-18 Tianrui Huang , Pu Cao , Lu Yang , Chun Liu , Mengjie Hu , Zhiwei Liu , Qing Song